Spectral Theory for Linear Operators of Mixed Type and Applications to Nonlinear Dirichlet Problems

For a class of linear partial differential operators L of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type in divergence form with homogeneous Dirichlet data on the entire boundary of suitable planar domains, we exploit the recent weak well-posedness result of [ 8 ] and minimax methods to establish a complete spectra...

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Published in:Communications in partial differential equations Vol. 37; no. 9; pp. 1495 - 1516
Main Authors: Lupo, Daniela, Monticelli, Dario D., Payne, Kevin R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Philadelphia Taylor & Francis Group 01.09.2012
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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ISSN:0360-5302, 1532-4133
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:For a class of linear partial differential operators L of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type in divergence form with homogeneous Dirichlet data on the entire boundary of suitable planar domains, we exploit the recent weak well-posedness result of [ 8 ] and minimax methods to establish a complete spectral theory in the context of weighted Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces. The results represent the first robust spectral theory for mixed type equations. In particular, we find a basis for a weighted version of the space comprised of weak eigenfunctions which are orthogonal with respect to a natural bilinear form associated to L. The associated eigenvalues {λ k } k∈ℕ are all non-zero, have finite multiplicity and yield a doubly infinite sequence tending to ± ∞. The solvability and spectral theory are then combined with topological methods of nonlinear analysis to establish the first results on existence, existence with uniqueness and bifurcation from (λ k , 0) for associated semilinear Dirichlet problems.
Bibliography:SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:0360-5302
1532-4133
DOI:10.1080/03605302.2012.686549