A clustering routing algorithm based on wolf pack algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

In order to maximize the network performance of heterogeneous sensor networks and effectively control the network cost, a clustering routing algorithm based on wolf pack algorithm (CLWPA) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks is proposed. Firstly, the optimal deployment of heterogeneous nodes i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999) Vol. 167; p. 106994
Main Authors: Xiu-wu, Y.U., Hao, Y.U., Yong, Liu, Ren-rong, Xiao
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 11.02.2020
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
Subjects:
Algorithms
Alliances
Clustering
Computer simulation
Data transmission
Deployment
Dynamic clustering
Energy consumption
Heterogeneous sensor networks
Hierarchies
Integer programming
Mixed integer
Networks
Nodes
Routing
Routing algorithm
Sensors
Simulation
Wireless communication systems
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
Wolf pack algorithm
Routing algorithm
Heterogeneous sensor networks
Dynamic clustering
Wolf pack algorithm
ISSN:1389-1286, 1872-7069
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:In order to maximize the network performance of heterogeneous sensor networks and effectively control the network cost, a clustering routing algorithm based on wolf pack algorithm (CLWPA) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks is proposed. Firstly, the optimal deployment of heterogeneous nodes is transformed into a mixed integer programming problem. The approximate optimal solution of the problem is obtained by through the wolf pack algorithm (WPA) which improved by logistic function and levy flight, then a heterogeneous network routing algorithm based on the improved wolf pack algorithm (LWPA) is proposed. Secondly, in order to solve the problem of fixed path in LWPA routing algorithm, the concept of edge degree is introduced to improve DEEC algorithm. The improved DEEC algorithm (IDEEC) is used to dynamically cluster common nodes in heterogeneous networks, and the data transmission mode is carried out after the clustering mode set. Finally, through simulation analysis, compared with other three heterogeneous network routing algorithms, CLWPA algorithm effectively prolongs the network's stable period and lifetime, and the energy consumption is more balanced.
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ISSN:1389-1286
1872-7069
DOI:10.1016/j.comnet.2019.106994