JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data serialization for IFC schema in web-based BIM data exchange

In the building industry, building data such as objects and processes are described in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model schema to support a neutral data exchange format for BIM tools interoperability. While IFC specification has been encoded in ifcXML format by buildingSMART to support X...

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Vydáno v:	Automation in construction Ročník 77; s. 24 - 51
Hlavní autoři:	Afsari, Kereshmeh, Eastman, Charles M., Castro-Lacouture, Daniel
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.05.2017 Elsevier BV
Témata:	Applications programs Building information modeling Building management systems Cloud computing Cloud interoperability Construction industry Data exchange Data transfer (computers) Extensible Markup Language Format IFC ifcXML Interoperability Java JSON Precast concrete Specifications Studies Web services ifcXML JSON Precast concrete IFC Cloud interoperability
ISSN:	0926-5805, 1872-7891
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Abstract	In the building industry, building data such as objects and processes are described in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model schema to support a neutral data exchange format for BIM tools interoperability. While IFC specification has been encoded in ifcXML format by buildingSMART to support XML-based data transmission, there is a lack of studies on the implementation of IFC specification using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) serialization. JSON is a key-value style lightweight data exchange format that has higher parsing efficiency than XML and due to the inadequacies of XML, JSON has been widely used in Web applications, specifically in Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) Web services. This paper highlights the need for JSON implementation of IFC specification and introduces ifcJSON Schema and its data content. The main objective of this study is to outline how IFC specification can be represented in JSON format. Therefore, the study explains the implementation of the IFC standard as a JSON schema to guide the creation of JSON documents. The ifcJSON documents can be used for web-based data transfer as an alternative to XML documents. Since current IFC specification release is IFC4 Add1, the implementation of ifcJSON4 schema is specified and guidelines for generating and validating ifcJSON documents are described. Additionally, this paper implements ifcJSON4 schema in a use case within the precast concrete domain by indicating the data content for a precast building element with its corresponding geometry representation, product placement, and owner history data. The analysis of results indicates that ifcJSON4 schema developed in this paper is a valid JSON schema that can guide the creation of valid ifcJSON documents to be used for web-based data transfer and to improve interoperability of Cloud-based BIM applications. [Display omitted] •So far, IFC specification is provided only as EXPRESS and XML schema definitions.•JSON has become an obvious choice over XML for web-based data exchange.•The implementation of the IFC standard as a JSON schema (i.e. ifcJSON4) is proposed.•The ifcJSON4 schema guides the creation of JSON-based BIM data.
AbstractList	In the building industry, building data such as objects and processes are described in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model schema to support a neutral data exchange format for BIM tools interoperability. While IFC specification has been encoded in ifcXML format by buildingSMART to support XML-based data transmission, there is a lack of studies on the implementation of IFC specification using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) serialization. JSON is a key-value style lightweight data exchange format that has higher parsing efficiency than XML and due to the inadequacies of XML, JSON has been widely used in Web applications, specifically in Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) Web services. This paper highlights the need for JSON implementation of IFC specification and introduces ifcJSON Schema and its data content. The main objective of this study is to outline how IFC specification can be represented in JSON format. Therefore, the study explains the implementation of the IFC standard as a JSON schema to guide the creation of JSON documents. The ifcJSON documents can be used for web-based data transfer as an alternative to XML documents. Since current IFC specification release is IFC4 Add1, the implementation of ifcJSON4 schema is specified and guidelines for generating and validating ifcJSON documents are described. Additionally, this paper implements ifcJSON4 schema in a use case within the precast concrete domain by indicating the data content for a precast building element with its corresponding geometry representation, product placement, and owner history data. The analysis of results indicates that ifcJSON4 schema developed in this paper is a valid JSON schema that can guide the creation of valid ifcJSON documents to be used for web-based data transfer and to improve interoperability of Cloud-based BIM applications. In the building industry, building data such as objects and processes are described in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model schema to support a neutral data exchange format for BIM tools interoperability. While IFC specification has been encoded in ifcXML format by buildingSMART to support XML-based data transmission, there is a lack of studies on the implementation of IFC specification using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) serialization. JSON is a key-value style lightweight data exchange format that has higher parsing efficiency than XML and due to the inadequacies of XML, JSON has been widely used in Web applications, specifically in Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) Web services. This paper highlights the need for JSON implementation of IFC specification and introduces ifcJSON Schema and its data content. The main objective of this study is to outline how IFC specification can be represented in JSON format. Therefore, the study explains the implementation of the IFC standard as a JSON schema to guide the creation of JSON documents. The ifcJSON documents can be used for web-based data transfer as an alternative to XML documents. Since current IFC specification release is IFC4 Add1, the implementation of ifcJSON4 schema is specified and guidelines for generating and validating ifcJSON documents are described. Additionally, this paper implements ifcJSON4 schema in a use case within the precast concrete domain by indicating the data content for a precast building element with its corresponding geometry representation, product placement, and owner history data. The analysis of results indicates that ifcJSON4 schema developed in this paper is a valid JSON schema that can guide the creation of valid ifcJSON documents to be used for web-based data transfer and to improve interoperability of Cloud-based BIM applications. [Display omitted] •So far, IFC specification is provided only as EXPRESS and XML schema definitions.•JSON has become an obvious choice over XML for web-based data exchange.•The implementation of the IFC standard as a JSON schema (i.e. ifcJSON4) is proposed.•The ifcJSON4 schema guides the creation of JSON-based BIM data.
Author	Afsari, Kereshmeh Eastman, Charles M. Castro-Lacouture, Daniel
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kereshmeh surname: Afsari fullname: Afsari, Kereshmeh email: keresh@gatech.edu organization: School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 245 4th St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Charles M. surname: Eastman fullname: Eastman, Charles M. organization: School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 245 4th St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniel surname: Castro-Lacouture fullname: Castro-Lacouture, Daniel organization: School of Building Construction, Georgia Institute of Technology, 276 Fifth Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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Cites_doi	10.1109/MS.2007.132 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2010)24:1(25) 10.1016/j.autcon.2008.05.001
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SubjectTerms	Applications programs Building information modeling Building management systems Cloud computing Cloud interoperability Construction industry Data exchange Data transfer (computers) Extensible Markup Language Format IFC ifcXML Interoperability Java JSON Precast concrete Specifications Studies Web services
Title	JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data serialization for IFC schema in web-based BIM data exchange
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