Exploring Bases of Achievement in Content and Language Integrated Assessment in a Bilingual Education Program
This study explores the bases of achievement invoked by teachers when assessing students' work in the context of a bilingual education program where academic subjects are taught through English as a foreign language. During a professional development seminar, teachers judged samples of students...
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| Published in: | TESOL quarterly Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 5 - 31 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.03.2024
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| ISSN: | 0039-8322, 1545-7249 |
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| Abstract | This study explores the bases of achievement invoked by teachers when assessing students' work in the context of a bilingual education program where academic subjects are taught through English as a foreign language. During a professional development seminar, teachers judged samples of students' writing in response to tasks that elicited the three cognitive discourse functions (CDFs) of define, evaluate, and explore. The teachers' discourse was analyzed using specialization, a dimension of Legitimation Code Theory‐LCT (Maton, Knowledge and Knowers. Towards a realist sociology of education, 2014), a sociological framework for analyzing knowledge practices. Specialization codes provide insight into epistemic relations (knowledge) and social relations (knowers) in educational practices. The results show that within epistemic relations, there was a balance between content and language as bases of achievement. Content quality was emphasized over quantity, language form was emphasized over function, and teachers gave different weights to language depending on the quality of the content. Social relations were also invoked, though less often than epistemic relations. The results suggest that teachers' positioning of students in terms of epistemic and social relations in their assessment practices may have consequences for the equitable treatment of learners in bilingual programs. |
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| AbstractList | This study explores the bases of achievement invoked by teachers when assessing students' work in the context of a bilingual education program where academic subjects are taught through English as a foreign language. During a professional development seminar, teachers judged samples of students' writing in response to tasks that elicited the three cognitive discourse functions (CDFs) of define, evaluate, and explore. The teachers' discourse was analyzed using specialization, a dimension of Legitimation Code Theory‐LCT (Maton, Knowledge and Knowers. Towards a realist sociology of education, 2014), a sociological framework for analyzing knowledge practices. Specialization codes provide insight into epistemic relations (knowledge) and social relations (knowers) in educational practices. The results show that within epistemic relations, there was a balance between content and language as bases of achievement. Content quality was emphasized over quantity, language form was emphasized over function, and teachers gave different weights to language depending on the quality of the content. Social relations were also invoked, though less often than epistemic relations. The results suggest that teachers' positioning of students in terms of epistemic and social relations in their assessment practices may have consequences for the equitable treatment of learners in bilingual programs. |
| Author | Nashaat‐Sobhy, Nashwa Morton, Tom |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tom orcidid: 0000-0002-5102-0445 surname: Morton fullname: Morton, Tom email: tom.morton@uam.es organization: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid – sequence: 2 givenname: Nashwa surname: Nashaat‐Sobhy fullname: Nashaat‐Sobhy, Nashwa organization: Universitat Politècnica de València |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1075/jicb.21021.dal 10.1075/jicb.18028.lo 10.5294/laclil.2018.11.2.6 10.5565/rev/clil.11 10.1080/09571736.2019.1645872 10.1017/9781108914505 10.1515/eujal‐2013‐0011 10.1075/lllt.47.01mor 10.1075/jicb.18033.he 10.1080/01434632.2020.1854274 10.1080/09571736.2014.891371 10.1080/10627197.2015.1028622 10.21832/9781847692672-013 10.1016/j.tate.2019.05.003 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01330.x 10.4324/9781003147374 10.4324/9780429286711-4 10.1002/tesq.607 10.1080/15434303.2013.866117 10.1177/1362168813505381 10.5565/rev/clil.33 10.31235/osf.io/vzus4 10.21832/9781783096145-014 10.1080/00405841.2018.1459096 10.1177/1362168811401153 10.1080/13670050.2018.1436519 |
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| SubjectTerms | Academic achievement Achievement Bilingual education Bilingual Education Programs Bilingualism Discourse Discourse analysis Discourse functions Educational attainment Educational Practices Educational programs Educational sociology English as a second language English as a second language instruction English language Epistemology Foreign languages Interpersonal relations Knowledge Language Legitimation Positioning Professional development Professional training Second language teachers Second language writing Social relations Sociolinguistics Sociology Specialization Student teacher relationship Student writing Students Teacher education Teachers |
| Title | Exploring Bases of Achievement in Content and Language Integrated Assessment in a Bilingual Education Program |
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