Non-piezoelectric effects in piezoresponse force microscopy

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM is based on the detection of the electromechanical (EM) response induced by the inverse piezoelectric effect through the cantil...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Current applied physics Ročník 17; číslo 5; s. 661 - 674
Hlavní autori: Seol, Daehee, Kim, Bora, Kim, Yunseok
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 01.05.2017
한국물리학회
Predmet:
ISSN:1567-1739, 1878-1675
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM is based on the detection of the electromechanical (EM) response induced by the inverse piezoelectric effect through the cantilever dynamics of an atomic force microscopy. However, several non-piezoelectric effects can induce additional contributions to the EM response, which often lead to a misinterpretation of the measured PFM response. This review aims to summarize the non-piezoelectric origins of the EM response that impair the interpretation of PFM measurements. We primarily discuss two major non-piezoelectric origins, namely, the electrostatic effect and electrochemical strain. Several approaches for differentiating the ferroelectric contribution from the EM response are also discussed. The review suggests a fundamental guideline for the proper utilization of the PFM technique, as well as for achieving a reasonable interpretation of observed PFM responses.
AbstractList Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM is based on the detection of the electromechanical (EM) response induced by the inverse piezoelectric effect through the cantilever dynamics of an atomic force microscopy. However, several non-piezoelectric effects can induce additional contributions to the EM response, which often lead to a misinterpretation of the measured PFM response. This review aims to summarize the non-piezoelectric origins of the EM response that impair the interpretation of PFM measurements. We primarily discuss two major non-piezoelectric origins, namely, the electrostatic effect and electrochemical strain. Several approaches for differentiating the ferroelectric contribution from the EM response are also discussed. The review suggests a fundamental guideline for the proper utilization of the PFM technique, as well as for achieving a reasonable interpretation of observed PFM responses.
Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM is based on the detection of the electromechanical (EM) response induced by the inverse piezoelectric effect through the cantilever dynamics of an atomic force microscopy. However, several non-piezoelectric effects can induce additional contributions to the EM response, which often lead to a misinterpretation of the measured PFM response. This review aims to summarize the non-piezoelectric origins of the EM response that impair the interpretation of PFM measurements. We primarily discuss two major non-piezoelectric origins, namely, the electrostatic effect and electrochemical strain. Several approaches for differentiating the ferroelectric contribution from the EM response are also discussed. The review suggests a fundamental guideline for the proper utilization of the PFM technique, as well as for achieving a reasonable interpretation of observed PFM responses. KCI Citation Count: 31
Author Kim, Bora
Kim, Yunseok
Seol, Daehee
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daehee
  surname: Seol
  fullname: Seol, Daehee
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bora
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Bora
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yunseok
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Yunseok
  email: yunseokkim@skku.edu
BackLink https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002216611$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
BookMark eNp9kE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-AG979bBrJtndNPRUih-FoiD1HNLsRNKPzZIsQv31pq0nDz3NC3mfIfOMyKD1LRJyD7QACvXjpjC6K1iKBbCCArsiQ5iISQ61qAYpV7XIQXB5Q0YxbmgqlrQckumbb_PO4Y_HHZo-OJOhtSnFzLXZ6SFg7HwbMbM-GMz2zgQfje8Ot-Ta6l3Eu785Jp_PT6v5a758f1nMZ8vccA59Xgor0bJSM17ZdSW1rNHg2lYSqdBcrktRyhokmAa4RY2N5AIkZbXFikrgY_Jw3tsGq7bGKa_daX55tQ1q9rFaKOA1cCZTV5y7x0_GgFYZ1-ve-bYP2u0UUHX0pTYq-VJHXwqYSr4SCf_ILri9DoeLzPTMYDr_22FQ0ThsDTYuJIeq8e4C_QvN34UW
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202406944
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2020_148808
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202513887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_148379
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_96724_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2023_157243
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400440
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taml_2020_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202205410
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2020_12_021
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0037201
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5123509
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202425192
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063774521030068
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43579_021_00068_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2025_03_067
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_023_01736_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechmachtheory_2021_104566
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_018_0879_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_apxr_202200090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_162099
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17133083
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202100639
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_12_272
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202105879
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_58105_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_09266_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_154991
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0177164
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0067429
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2021_151281
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16041387
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202213684
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_022_06949_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14132546
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NR01124D
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202003993
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2019_02_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105266
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_126087
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab52ca
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solidstatesciences_2023_107310
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13061342
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA09224B
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5091803
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0131075
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202503852
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechmachtheory_2022_105085
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201803064
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2018_04_001
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2MH00984F
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_023_00959_3
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0013287
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202308550
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abk3195
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_021_06260_y
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5023407
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cossms_2020_100806
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab898c
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chempr_2017_12_022
crossref_primary_10_1088_2051_672X_ac8a62
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_3001382
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_201901391
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_abf979
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ultramic_2019_112839
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_09650_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2020_108386
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0281407
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings10050438
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202100552
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_109551
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11433_019_1500_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2019_144760
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_025_09314_2
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ac1634
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2024_117673
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9EE00884E
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0EE00880J
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202412332
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0259851
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202203720
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41699_018_0063_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijch_202100112
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_020_04810_9
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0035753
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0038744
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2019_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_5c01127
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac2867
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201703675
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ad1b97
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5031134
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0172353
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2021_100952
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NH00580E
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mattod_2024_09_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_109650
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MH01601G
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac6714
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5090591
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202206401
crossref_primary_10_1116_1_5125648
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4999199
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2021_123480
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2021_100622
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202206237
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0035652
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202303586
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_105451
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202404925
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_01_025
Cites_doi 10.1007/s003390050045
10.1063/1.3046786
10.1109/TUFFC.2006.170
10.1088/0967-3334/27/12/R01
10.1021/jz501697b
10.1038/srep30579
10.1063/1.3486226
10.1021/nl049453i
10.1364/OE.15.015868
10.1088/0957-4484/25/35/355703
10.1021/nn505176a
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.125408
10.1038/ncomms5284
10.1007/s00339-004-2925-2
10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/432001
10.1038/nnano.2010.174
10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R825
10.1021/nl9038339
10.1063/1.123266
10.1557/mrs.2012.144
10.1021/acsnano.5b02227
10.1063/1.2790485
10.1021/nn3020757
10.1063/1.3487933
10.1038/nature04166
10.1063/1.3525963
10.1038/nature02658
10.1063/1.4963750
10.1073/pnas.0913172107
10.1007/s003390051153
10.1021/ar900247p
10.1038/srep20794
10.1149/1.3604759
10.1063/1.4882861
10.1002/pssr.201004009
10.1038/nnano.2015.108
10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00968.x
10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.046
10.1063/1.3460637
10.1063/1.4764939
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.5078
10.1021/ma401988h
10.1016/S1369-7021(11)70280-2
10.1038/nnano.2015.213
10.1088/0957-4484/18/43/435503
10.1038/ncomms8572
10.1038/srep04772
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078103
10.1063/1.4891349
10.1017/S1431927606060156
10.1063/1.1322051
10.1039/c3nr03953f
10.1007/s10832-004-5114-y
10.1063/1.4927811
10.1098/rsta.2012.0200
10.1038/nchem.1112
10.1002/adma.200501394
10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1083
10.1016/j.cap.2011.05.017
10.1021/jp971522c
10.1063/1.4866264
10.1088/0957-4484/23/32/325402
10.1021/jp9828282
10.1063/1.1454219
10.1063/1.2907990
10.1063/1.122914
10.1038/nnano.2015.191
10.1021/nl103372a
10.1002/adfm.201300079
10.1016/j.physb.2012.04.041
10.1007/s003390051136
10.1063/1.2172216
10.1063/1.1463707
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03240.x
10.1063/1.346713
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00502
10.1063/1.2996259
10.1021/nn203342v
10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464003
10.1063/1.4962387
10.1063/1.3126521
10.1063/1.4873386
10.1038/srep02677
10.1063/1.4954276
10.1063/1.4884422
10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464006
10.1063/1.1850652
10.1088/0953-8984/12/6/304
10.1039/C5NR03161C
10.1111/j.1365-2818.2007.01783.x
10.1063/1.2949078
10.1063/1.2827566
10.1038/nnano.2014.320
10.1007/s10832-007-9045-2
10.1038/nature02773
10.1088/0957-4484/18/47/475504
10.1126/science.1129564
10.1126/science.1069958
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00695
10.1143/JJAP.43.L647
10.1088/0957-4484/17/6/014
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.094109
10.1038/nmat4395
10.1002/adma.200700473
10.1017/S1431927614013622
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.157604
10.1063/1.1149660
10.1063/1.3292587
10.1039/C6NR01524G
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.054109
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094112
10.1021/nn901327v
10.1063/1.1331654
10.1088/0957-4484/27/42/425707
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04740.x
10.1063/1.2010603
10.1063/1.4927813
10.1063/1.4927816
10.1063/1.1334658
10.1039/C5TA06190C
10.1063/1.121577
10.1063/1.481382
10.1016/j.jmat.2015.03.001
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00383.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ACYCR
DOI 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012
DatabaseName CrossRef
Korean Citation Index
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
EISSN 1878-1675
EndPage 674
ExternalDocumentID oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_1361329
10_1016_j_cap_2016_12_012
S1567173916303662
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9ZL
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
UHS
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ABPIF
ABPTK
ACYCR
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-47f9ef24a235fb59a96ecebf59e07a39b47496191cd13feaed93719026fe50913
ISICitedReferencesCount 148
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000400210800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1567-1739
IngestDate Fri Nov 17 19:19:03 EST 2023
Tue Nov 18 22:19:35 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:03:45 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:29:58 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Electromechanical response
Electrostatic effect
Electrochemical strain
Piezoresponse force microscopy
Piezoelectric effect
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c331t-47f9ef24a235fb59a96ecebf59e07a39b47496191cd13feaed93719026fe50913
Notes G704-001115.2017.17.5.017
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_1361329
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cap_2016_12_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2016_12_012
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cap_2016_12_012
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate May 2017
2017-05-00
2017-05
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2017
  text: May 2017
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Current applied physics
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Elsevier B.V
한국물리학회
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: 한국물리학회
References Guo, Jesse, Kalnaus, Balke, Daniel, Kalinin (bib106) 2011; 158
Kholkin, Bdikin, Kiselev, Shvartsman, Kim (bib52) 2007; 19
Morozovska, Eliseev, Balke, Kalinin (bib92) 2010; 108
Coll, Gomez, Mas-Marza, Almora, Garcia-Belmonte, Campoy-Quiles, Bisquert (bib35) 2015; 6
Balke, Bdikin, Kalinin, Kholkin (bib21) 2009; 92
Balke, Jesse, Morozovska, Eliseev, Chung, Kim, Adamczyk, Garcia, Dudney, Kalinin (bib104) 2010; 5
Yudin, Tagantsev (bib113) 2013; 24
Lee, Shin, Jo (bib56) 2011; 84
Seol, Taniguchi, Hwang, Itoh, Shin, Kim, Kim (bib61) 2015; 7
Liu, Zhang, Chow, Chen, Li (bib29) 2012; 108
Mayergoyz, Bertotti (bib122) 2005
Choi, Hong, Hong, Song, Cheong, No (bib28) 2010; 4
Ko, Ryu, Park, Park, Jeon, Kim, Jung, Min, Kim, Lee, Park, Shin, Hong (bib8) 2011; 11
Jungk, Hoffmann, Soergel (bib42) 2007; 91
Eliseev, Morozovska, Ievlev, Balke, Maksymovych, Tselev, Kalinin (bib111) 2014; 104
Yang, Mazet, Okatan, Jesse, Niu, Schroeder, Schamm-Chardon, Dubourdieu, Baddorf, Kalinin (bib40) 2016; 108
Dawber, Rabe, Scott (bib45) 2005; 77
Yang, Jo, Kim, Sung, Noh, Lee, Yoon, Song (bib59) 2008; 92
Kalinin, Rodriguez, Jesse, Shin, Baddorf, Gupta, Jain, Williams, Gruverman (bib62) 2006; 12
Li, Li, Yu, Chen, Xie (bib22) 2015; 1
Rodriguez, Jesse, Alexe, Kalinin (bib71) 2008; 20
Jungk, Hoffmann, Soergel (bib41) 2007; 227
Hecht, Sick, Wild, Deckert, Zenobi, Martin, Pohl (bib20) 2000; 112
Denev, Lummen, Barnes, Kumar, Gopalan (bib125) 2011; 94
Sekhon, Aggarwal, Sheet (bib99) 2014; 104
Trull, Cojocaru, Fischer, Saltiel, Staliunas, Herrero, Vilaseca, Neshev, Krolikowski, Kivshar (bib126) 2007; 15
Kalinin, Morozovska (bib114) 2015; 10
Kim, Jo, Kim, Yang, Chen, Kim, Noh (bib88) 2007; 91
Balke, Maksymovych, Jesse, Herklotz, Tselev, Eom, Kravchenko, Yu, Kalinin (bib96) 2015; 9
Rabe, Scherer, Hirsekorn, Arnold (bib18) 1997; 15
Rugar, Budakian, Mamin, Chui (bib16) 2004; 430
Eng, Guntherodt, Schneider, Kopke, Saldana (bib65) 1999; 74
Lee, Hesse, Zakharov, Gosele (bib123) 2002; 296
Soergel (bib24) 2011; 44
Zhou, Hong, Zhang, Li, Pei, Fang (bib116) 2012; 407
Bintachitt, Jesse, Damjanovic, Han, Reaney, Trolier-McKinstry, Kalinin (bib119) 2010; 107
Kumar, Chen, Arruda, Jesse, Ciucci, Kalinin (bib93) 2013; 5
Kim, Kumar, Tselev, Kravchenko, Han, Vrejoiu, Lee, Hesse, Alexe, Kalinin, Jesset (bib118) 2011; 5
Dehoff, Rodriguez, Kingon, Nemanich, Gruverman, Cross (bib57) 2005; 76
Kim, Han, Lee, Baik, Hesse, Alexe (bib53) 2010; 10
Odagawa, Cho (bib19) 2002; 80
Strelcov, Yang, Jesse, Balke, Vasudevan, Kalinin (bib10) 2016; 8
Vasudevan, Okatan, Rajapaksa, Kim, Marincel, Trolier-McKinstry, Jesse, Valanoor, Kalinin (bib121) 2013; 3
Kalinin, Sumpter, Archibald (bib1) 2015; 14
Kim, Lu, Jesse, Hesse, Alexe, Kalinin (bib54) 2013; 23
Jesse, Baddorf, Kalinin (bib73) 2006; 17
Yun, Ricinschi, Kanashima, Noda, Okuyama (bib124) 2004; 43
Scott (bib44) 2007; 315
Barth, Costantini, Kern (bib2) 2005; 437
Gysel, Stolichnov, Tagantsev, Setter, Mokry (bib27) 2008; 103
Balke, Jesse, Li, Maksymovych, Okatan, Strelcov, Tselev, Kalinin (bib79) 2015; 118
Griggio, Jesse, Kumar, Ovchinnikov, Kim, Jackson, Damjanovic, Kalinin, Trolier-McKinstry (bib120) 2012; 108
Romanyuk, Luchkin, Ivanov, Kalinin, Kholkin (bib67) 2015; 21
Kim, Choi, Kim, Moon, Park, Yu, Kwon, Kim, Chung, Noh, Yoon (bib101) 2010; 97
Jesse, Kalinin, Proksch, Baddorf, Rodriguez (bib69) 2007; 18
Palermo, Palma, Samori (bib6) 2006; 18
Arruda, Kumar, Kalinin, Jesse (bib89) 2012; 23
Harnagea, Pignolet, Alexe, Hesse, Gosele (bib49) 2000; 70
McGilly, Yudin, Feigl, Tagantsev, Setter (bib60) 2015; 10
Hong, Woo, Shin, Jeon, Pak, Colla, Setter, Kim, No (bib81) 2001; 89
Kim, Kim, Kim, Shin, Gupta, Jung, Kim, Park (bib33) 2015; 6
Kalinin, Bonnell (bib46) 2002; 65
Kalinin, Balke, Jesse, Tselev, Kumar, Arruda, Guo, Proksch (bib105) 2011; 14
Chu, Jang, Sung, Shin, Lee, Song, Lee, Woo, Kim, Choi, Koo, Kim, Oh, Jo, Yang (bib117) 2015; 10
Kim, Alexe, Salje (bib50) 2010; 96
Jesse, Kumar, Arruda, Kim, Kalinin, Ciucci (bib90) 2012; 37
Adler (bib91) 2001; 84
Kumar, Ciucci, Morozovska, Kalinin, Jesse (bib103) 2011; 3
Haeni, Irvin, Chang, Uecker, Reiche, Li, Choudhury, Tian, Hawley, Craigo, Tagantsev, Pan, Streiffer, Chen, Kirchoefer, Levy, Schlom (bib100) 2004; 430
Peter, Rudiger, Dittmann, Waser, Szot, Reichenberg, Prume (bib39) 2005; 87
Kholkin, Amdursky, Bdikin, Gazit, Rosenman (bib31) 2010; 4
Becher, Maurel, Aschauer, Lilienblum, Magen, Meier, Langenberg, Trassin, Blasco, Krug, Algarabel, Spaldin, Pardo, Fiebig (bib127) 2015; 10
Rugar, Mamin, Guethner, Lambert, Stern, McFadyen, Yogi (bib13) 1990; 68
Hong, Shin, Woo, No (bib80) 2002; 80
Johann, Hoffmann, Soergel (bib75) 2010; 81
Shao, Mirkin (bib12) 1998; 102
Hong, Noh, Park, Kwun, Khim (bib77) 1998; 58
Christman, Woolcott, Kingon, Nemanich (bib87) 1998; 73
Jesse, Baddorf, Kalinin (bib70) 2006; 88
Hu, Juo, You, Wang, Chen, Chu, Wu (bib55) 2014; 4
Newnham, Sundar, Yimnirun, Su, Zhang (bib110) 1997; 101
Park, Seo, Kim, Seol, Hong, Kim (bib26) 2014; 25
Luchkin, Romanyuk, Ivanov, Kholkin (bib107) 2015; 118
Pertsev, Tagantsev, Setter (bib102) 2000; 61
Park, Seo, Seol, Yoon, Kim, Kim (bib14) 2016; 6
Hong, Park, Khim (bib78) 1999; 70
Kalinin, Bonnell (bib86) 2002; B 65
Yamanaka, Nakano (bib3) 1998; 66
Kitamura, Iwatsuki (bib9) 1998; 72
Li, Cleveland, Proksch (bib15) 2009; 94
Abplanalp, Eng, Gunter (bib47) 1998; 66
Lei, Koo, Cao, Eliseev, Morozovska, Cheong, Gopalan (bib51) 2016; 120
Kim, Bhatia, Kim, Seol, Kim, Kim, Seung, Kim, Lee, Kim (bib36) 2016; 22
Jesse, Kalinin (bib68) 2011; 44
Balke, Maksymovych, Jesse, Kravchenko, Li, Kalinin (bib83) 2014; 8
Liscio, Palermo, Samori (bib7) 2010; 43
Halperin, Mutchnik, Agronin, Molotskii, Urenski, Salai, Rosenman (bib30) 2004; 4
Rodriguez, Callahan, Kalinin, Proksch (bib66) 2007; 18
Shi, Plyasunov, Bachtold, McEuen, Majumdar (bib17) 2000; 77
Yang, Yoon, Noh (bib72) 2011; 11
Kalinin, Shao, Bonnell (bib25) 2005; 88
Kantorovich, Livshits, Stoneham (bib76) 2000; 12
Rodrigues, Zelenovskiy, Romanyuk, Luchkin, Kopelevich, Kholkin (bib37) 2015; 6
Proksch (bib98) 2014; 116
Park, Hong, Klug, Bedzyk, Auciello, No, Petford-Long (bib63) 2010; 97
Kim, Morozovska, Kumar, Jesse, Eliseev, Alibart, Strukov, Kalinin (bib95) 2012; 6
Huey, Ramanujan, Bobji, Blendell, White, Szoszkiewicz, Kulik (bib74) 2004; 13
Kim, Seol, Lee, Lee, Kim (bib84) 2016; 109
Lee, Noh (bib109) 2012; 370
Strelcov, Kim, Yang, Chu, Yu, Lu, Jesse, Kalinin (bib128) 2012; 101
Chen, Ou, Ma, Li (bib97) 2014; 104
Zhou, Hong, Zhang, Li, Pei, Fang (bib115) 2012; 407
Maranganti, Sharma (bib108) 2009; 80
Kim, Bae, Ryu, Ko, Kim, Hong, Shin (bib85) 2009; 94
Wang, Geng, Wu (bib43) 2014; 104
Johann, Jungk, Lilienblum, Hoffmann, Soergel (bib48) 2010; 97
Edwards, Martin, Whitworth, Macpherson, Unwin (bib11) 2006; 27
Balke, Jesse, Yu, Carmichael, Kalinin, Tselev (bib82) 2016; 27
Seol, Han, Bae, Shin, Jung, Kim (bib32) 2015; 3
Zelisko, Hanlumyuang, Yang, Liu, Lei, Li, Ajayan, Sharma (bib38) 2014; 5
Hurley, Campbell, Killgore, Cox, Ding (bib5) 2013; 46
Yuya, Hurley, Turner (bib4) 2008; 104
Peter, Rudiger, Szot, Waser, Reichenberg (bib23) 2006; 53
Kutes, Ye, Zhou, Pang, Huey, Padture (bib34) 2014; 5
Seol, Park, Varenyk, Lee, Lee, Morozovska, Kim (bib112) 2016; 6
Seol, Seo, Jesse, Kim (bib94) 2015; 118
Rodriguez, Gruverman, Kingon, Nemanich, Cross (bib64) 2005; 80
Ganpule, Nagarajan, Ogale, Roytburd, Williams, Ramesh (bib58) 2000; 77
Zhou (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib116) 2012; 407
Eng (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib65) 1999; 74
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib25) 2005; 88
Hong (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib80) 2002; 80
Sekhon (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib99) 2014; 104
Jungk (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib41) 2007; 227
Jesse (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib68) 2011; 44
Choi (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib28) 2010; 4
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib50) 2010; 96
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib88) 2007; 91
Kutes (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib34) 2014; 5
Mayergoyz (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib122) 2005
Chu (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib117) 2015; 10
Abplanalp (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib47) 1998; 66
Huey (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib74) 2004; 13
Zelisko (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib38) 2014; 5
Bintachitt (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib119) 2010; 107
Harnagea (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib49) 2000; 70
Li (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib15) 2009; 94
Romanyuk (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib67) 2015; 21
Yun (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib124) 2004; 43
Eliseev (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib111) 2014; 104
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib86) 2002; B 65
Halperin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib30) 2004; 4
Kitamura (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib9) 1998; 72
Kholkin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib52) 2007; 19
Hong (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib77) 1998; 58
Liu (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib29) 2012; 108
Christman (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib87) 1998; 73
Lee (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib123) 2002; 296
Newnham (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib110) 1997; 101
Pertsev (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib102) 2000; 61
Park (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib63) 2010; 97
Rugar (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib16) 2004; 430
Shao (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib12) 1998; 102
Zhou (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib115) 2012; 407
Johann (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib75) 2010; 81
Rabe (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib18) 1997; 15
Rodriguez (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib64) 2005; 80
Haeni (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib100) 2004; 430
Becher (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib127) 2015; 10
Rodrigues (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib37) 2015; 6
Barth (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib2) 2005; 437
Gysel (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib27) 2008; 103
Hecht (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib20) 2000; 112
Proksch (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib98) 2014; 116
Morozovska (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib92) 2010; 108
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib33) 2015; 6
Chen (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib97) 2014; 104
Yang (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib59) 2008; 92
Jesse (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib69) 2007; 18
Denev (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib125) 2011; 94
Yang (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib72) 2011; 11
Arruda (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib89) 2012; 23
Seol (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib32) 2015; 3
Rodriguez (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib71) 2008; 20
Park (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib14) 2016; 6
Jesse (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib90) 2012; 37
Johann (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib48) 2010; 97
Lee (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib56) 2011; 84
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib84) 2016; 109
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib53) 2010; 10
Kumar (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib103) 2011; 3
Griggio (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib120) 2012; 108
Yang (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib40) 2016; 108
Kantorovich (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib76) 2000; 12
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib79) 2015; 118
Palermo (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib6) 2006; 18
Hu (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib55) 2014; 4
Kumar (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib93) 2013; 5
Yamanaka (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib3) 1998; 66
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib36) 2016; 22
Wang (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib43) 2014; 104
Lei (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib51) 2016; 120
Maranganti (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib108) 2009; 80
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib85) 2009; 94
Hong (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib78) 1999; 70
Yudin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib113) 2013; 24
Peter (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib23) 2006; 53
Hong (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib81) 2001; 89
Adler (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib91) 2001; 84
Yuya (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib4) 2008; 104
Seol (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib94) 2015; 118
Hurley (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib5) 2013; 46
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib105) 2011; 14
Jungk (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib42) 2007; 91
Coll (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib35) 2015; 6
Shi (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib17) 2000; 77
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib21) 2009; 92
Lee (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib109) 2012; 370
Odagawa (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib19) 2002; 80
Park (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib26) 2014; 25
Edwards (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib11) 2006; 27
Guo (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib106) 2011; 158
Liscio (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib7) 2010; 43
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib118) 2011; 5
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib62) 2006; 12
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib96) 2015; 9
Ganpule (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib58) 2000; 77
Strelcov (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib10) 2016; 8
Luchkin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib107) 2015; 118
Seol (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib61) 2015; 7
Kholkin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib31) 2010; 4
Dawber (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib45) 2005; 77
Li (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib22) 2015; 1
Ko (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib8) 2011; 11
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib46) 2002; 65
Trull (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib126) 2007; 15
Dehoff (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib57) 2005; 76
Vasudevan (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib121) 2013; 3
Jesse (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib73) 2006; 17
McGilly (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib60) 2015; 10
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib54) 2013; 23
Jesse (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib70) 2006; 88
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib82) 2016; 27
Seol (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib112) 2016; 6
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib101) 2010; 97
Peter (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib39) 2005; 87
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib114) 2015; 10
Soergel (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib24) 2011; 44
Kalinin (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib1) 2015; 14
Strelcov (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib128) 2012; 101
Rugar (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib13) 1990; 68
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib83) 2014; 8
Kim (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib95) 2012; 6
Scott (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib44) 2007; 315
Balke (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib104) 2010; 5
Rodriguez (10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib66) 2007; 18
References_xml – volume: 3
  start-page: 707
  year: 2011
  end-page: 713
  ident: bib103
  article-title: Measuring oxygen reduction/evolution reactions on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nat. Chem.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2161
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Measuring ferroelectric polarization component parallel to the surface by scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1629
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1647
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Electromechanical imaging and spectroscopy of ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials: state of the art and prospects for the future
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 973
  year: 2015
  end-page: 980
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Big-deep-smart data in imaging for guiding materials design
  publication-title: Nat. Mater
– volume: B 65
  start-page: 125408
  year: 2002
  ident: bib86
  article-title: Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 094112
  year: 2011
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Polarization switching and relaxation dynamics of bismuth layered ferroelectric thin films: role of oxygen defect sites and crystallinity
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1377
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1386
  ident: bib81
  article-title: Principle of ferroelectric domain imaging using atomic force microscope
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 315
  start-page: 954
  year: 2007
  end-page: 959
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Applications of modern ferroelectrics
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 3
  start-page: 20352
  year: 2015
  end-page: 20358
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Screening effect on photovoltaic performance in ferroelectric CH
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
– volume: 43
  start-page: 541
  year: 2010
  end-page: 550
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Nanoscale quantitative measurement of the potential of charged nanostructures by electrostatic and kelvin probe force microscopy: unraveling electronic processes in complex materials
  publication-title: Accounts. Chem. Res.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1083
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1130
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Physics of thin-film ferroelectric oxides
  publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys.
– volume: 109
  start-page: 102901
  year: 2016
  ident: bib84
  article-title: Ferroelectric-like hysteresis loop originated from non-ferroelectric effects
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 296
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2009
  ident: bib123
  article-title: Ferroelectric Bi
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 104
  start-page: 162908
  year: 2014
  ident: bib99
  article-title: Voltage induced local hysteretic phase switching in silicon
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072016
  year: 2015
  ident: bib107
  article-title: Li transport in fresh and aged LiMn
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2677
  year: 2013
  ident: bib121
  article-title: Higher order harmonic detection for exploring nonlinear interactions with nanoscale resolution
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1077
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1098
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Local phenomena in oxides by advanced scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
– volume: 430
  start-page: 758
  year: 2004
  end-page: 761
  ident: bib100
  article-title: Room-temperature ferroelectricity in strained SrTiO
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13838
  year: 2016
  end-page: 13858
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Solid-state electrochemistry on the nanometer and atomic scales: the scanning probe microscopy approach
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 21
  start-page: 154
  year: 2015
  end-page: 163
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Single- and multi-frequency detection of surface displacements via scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 11561
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11565
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Strong anisotropy of ferroelectricity in lead-free bismuth silicate
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 12
  start-page: 206
  year: 2006
  end-page: 220
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Vector piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 287
  year: 2004
  end-page: 291
  ident: bib74
  article-title: The importance of distributed loading and cantilever angle in piezo-force microscopy
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 102902
  year: 2010
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Lateral signals in piezoresponse force microscopy at domain boundaries of ferroelectric crystals
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1428
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1433
  ident: bib8
  article-title: High-resolution field effect sensing of ferroelectric charges
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 325402
  year: 2012
  ident: bib89
  article-title: The partially reversible formation of Li-metal particles on a solid Li electrolyte: applications toward nanobatteries
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– year: 2005
  ident: bib122
  article-title: The Science of Hysteresis
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 21
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Strain-based scanning probe microscopies for functional materials, biological structures, and electrochemical systems
  publication-title: J. Materiom.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 464003
  year: 2011
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM)
  publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072014
  year: 2015
  ident: bib94
  article-title: Nanoscale mapping of electromechanical response in ionic conductive ceramics with piezoelectric inclusions
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2253
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2260
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Sample-tip interaction of piezoresponse force microscopy in ferroelectric nanostructures
  publication-title: IEEE T. Ultrason. Ferr.
– volume: 107
  start-page: 7219
  year: 2010
  end-page: 7224
  ident: bib119
  article-title: Collective dynamics underpins Rayleigh behavior in disordered polycrystalline ferroelectrics
  publication-title: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6484
  year: 2015
  end-page: 6492
  ident: bib96
  article-title: Differentiating ferroelectric and nonferroelectric electromechanical effects with scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 5
  start-page: 9104
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9112
  ident: bib118
  article-title: Nonlinear phenomena in multiferroic nanocapacitors: Joule heating and electromechanical effects
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1615
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1628
  ident: bib73
  article-title: Dynamic behaviour in piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 37
  start-page: 651
  year: 2012
  end-page: 658
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Electrochemical strain microscopy: probing ionic and electrochemical phenomena in solids at the nanometer level
  publication-title: MRS Bull.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 112907
  year: 2010
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Three-dimensional ferroelectric domain imaging of epitaxial BiFeO
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 252901
  year: 2008
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Domain wall motion in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 9915
  year: 1998
  end-page: 9921
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Probing ion transfer at the liquid/liquid interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1169
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1183
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Magnetic force microscopy: general principles and application to longitudinal recording media
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 435503
  year: 2007
  ident: bib69
  article-title: The band excitation method in scanning probe microscopy for rapid mapping of energy dissipation on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 44
  start-page: 464006
  year: 2011
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Band excitation in scanning probe microscopy: sines of change
  publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 192902
  year: 2012
  ident: bib128
  article-title: Role of measurement voltage on hysteresis loop shape in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 158
  start-page: A982
  year: 2011
  end-page: A990
  ident: bib106
  article-title: Direct mapping of ion diffusion times on LiCoO
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2699
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2727
  ident: bib125
  article-title: Probing ferroelectrics using optical second harmonic generation
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 032904
  year: 2010
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Nanoscale properties of thin twin walls and surface layers in piezoelectric WO
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 432001
  year: 2013
  ident: bib113
  article-title: Fundamentals of flexoelectricity in solids
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1729
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1735
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Ferroelectric polarization in CH
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 163118
  year: 2009
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Bimodal magnetic force microscopy: separation of short and long range forces
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1506
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1511
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Nanomechanical surface characterization by atomic force acoustic microscopy
  publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
– volume: 116
  start-page: 066804
  year: 2014
  ident: bib98
  article-title: Electrochemical strain microscopy of silica glasses
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 43
  start-page: L647
  year: 2004
  end-page: L648
  ident: bib124
  article-title: Giant ferroelectric polarization beyond 150 μC/cm
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1266
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1270
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Non-kolmogorov-avrami-ishibashi switching dynamics in nanoscale ferroelectric capacitors
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 132903
  year: 2007
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Observation of inhomogeneous domain nucleation in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 66
  start-page: S231
  year: 1998
  end-page: S234
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Mapping the domain distribution at ferroelectric surfaces by scanning force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
– volume: 104
  start-page: 072905
  year: 2014
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Background-free piezoresponse force microscopy for quantitative measurements
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 242907
  year: 2014
  ident: bib97
  article-title: Mechanisms of electromechanical coupling in strain based scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 082901
  year: 2005
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Analysis of shape effects on the piezoresponse in ferroelectric nanograins with and without adsorbates
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 73
  start-page: 3851
  year: 1998
  end-page: 3853
  ident: bib87
  article-title: Piezoelectric measurements with atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1408
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1413
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Polarization switching and light-enhanced piezoelectricity in lead halide perovskites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 83
  year: 2007
  end-page: 96
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Nanoscale characterization of polycrystalline ferroelectric materials for piezoelectric applications
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 20794
  year: 2016
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Probing of multiple magnetic responses in magnetic inductors using atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1453
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1455
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Effect of cantilever-sample interaction on piezoelectric force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3275
  year: 2000
  end-page: 3277
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Domain nucleation and relaxation kinetics in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 355703
  year: 2014
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Humidity effect of domain wall roughening behavior in ferroelectric copolymer thin films
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 5
  start-page: 749
  year: 2010
  end-page: 754
  ident: bib104
  article-title: Nanoscale mapping of ion diffusion in a lithium-ion battery cathode
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 548
  year: 2011
  end-page: 558
  ident: bib105
  article-title: Li-ion dynamics and reactivity on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Mater Today
– volume: 103
  start-page: 084120
  year: 2008
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Restricted domain growth and polarization reversal kinetics in ferroelectric polymer thin films
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 232901
  year: 2014
  ident: bib111
  article-title: Electrostrictive and electrostatic responses in contact mode voltage modulated scanning probe microscopies
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 661
  year: 2015
  end-page: 665
  ident: bib127
  article-title: Strain-induced coupling of electrical polarization and structural defects in SrMnO
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 66
  start-page: S313
  year: 1998
  end-page: S317
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Quantitative elasticity evaluation by contact resonance in an atomic force microscope
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
– volume: 27
  start-page: 425707
  year: 2016
  ident: bib82
  article-title: Quantification of surface displacements and electromechanical phenomena via dynamic atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 10
  start-page: 972
  year: 2015
  end-page: 979
  ident: bib117
  article-title: Enhancement of the anisotropic photocurrent in ferroelectric oxides by strain gradients
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7026
  year: 2012
  end-page: 7033
  ident: bib95
  article-title: Ionically-Mediated electromechanical hysteresis in transition metal oxides
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 4
  start-page: 610
  year: 2010
  end-page: 614
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Strong piezoelectricity in bioinspired peptide nanotubes
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 430
  start-page: 329
  year: 2004
  end-page: 332
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 4
  start-page: 94
  year: 2010
  end-page: 96
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Nanoscale piezoresponse of 70 nm poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoro-ethylene) films annealed at different temperatures
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi R
– volume: 10
  start-page: 917
  year: 2015
  end-page: 918
  ident: bib114
  article-title: Multiferroics: focusing light on flexoelectricity
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 053712
  year: 2010
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Local probing of ionic diffusion by electrochemical strain microscopy: spatial resolution and signal formation mechanisms
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 109
  year: 2008
  end-page: 114
  ident: bib71
  article-title: Spatially resolved mapping of polarization switching behavior in nanoscale ferroelectrics
  publication-title: Adv. Mater
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4284
  year: 2014
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Anomalous piezoelectricity in two-dimensional graphene nitride nanosheets
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 233
  year: 1999
  end-page: 235
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Nanoscale reconstruction of surface crystallography from three-dimensional polarization distribution in ferroelectric barium-titanate ceramics
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 074916
  year: 2008
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Contact-resonance atomic force microscopy for viscoelasticity
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5078
  year: 1998
  end-page: 5084
  ident: bib77
  article-title: Surface charge density and evolution of domain structure in triglycine sulfate determined by electrostatic-force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1111
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1125
  ident: bib72
  article-title: Nanoscale studies of defect-mediated polarization switching dynamics in ferroelectric thin film capacitors
  publication-title: Curr. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 15868
  year: 2007
  end-page: 15877
  ident: bib126
  article-title: Second-harmonic parametric scattering in ferroelectric crystals with disordered nonlinear domain structures
  publication-title: Opt. Express
– volume: 8
  start-page: 10229
  year: 2014
  end-page: 10236
  ident: bib83
  article-title: Exploring local electrostatic effects with scanning probe microscopy: implications for piezoresponse force microscopy and triboelectricity
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 18
  start-page: 475504
  year: 2007
  ident: bib66
  article-title: Dual-frequency resonance-tracking atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1735
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1739
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Measurement of hardness, surface potential, and charge distribution with dynamic contact mode electrostatic force microscope
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
– volume: 407
  start-page: 3377
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3381
  ident: bib115
  article-title: Flexoelectricity induced increase of critical thickness in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Phys. B
– volume: 5
  start-page: 11964
  year: 2013
  end-page: 11970
  ident: bib93
  article-title: Frequency spectroscopy of irreversible electrochemical nucleation kinetics on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 108
  start-page: 157604
  year: 2012
  ident: bib120
  article-title: Substrate clamping effects on irreversible domain wall dynamics in lead zirconate titanate thin films
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 795
  year: 2000
  end-page: 814
  ident: bib76
  article-title: Electrostatic energy calculation for the interpretation of scanning probe microscopy experiments
  publication-title: J. Phys. Condens. Mat.
– volume: 120
  start-page: 124106
  year: 2016
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Quantitative lateral and vertical piezoresponse force microscopy on a PbTiO
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2119
  ident: bib91
  article-title: Chemical expansivity of electrochemical ceramics
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 99
  year: 2005
  end-page: 103
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Investigation of the mechanism of polarization switching in ferroelectric capacitors by three- dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
– volume: 88
  start-page: 062908
  year: 2006
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric materials
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7572
  year: 2015
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Strong piezoelectricity in single-layer graphene deposited on SiO
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3971
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3979
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Universality of polarization switching dynamics in ferroelectric capacitors revealed by 5D piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater
– volume: 22
  start-page: 483
  year: 2016
  end-page: 489
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Directional dependent piezoelectric effect in CVD grown monolayer MoS
  publication-title: Nano Energy
– volume: 407
  start-page: 3377
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3381
  ident: bib116
  article-title: Flexoelectricity induced increase of critical thickness in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Phys. B
– volume: 77
  start-page: 4295
  year: 2000
  end-page: 4297
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Scanning thermal microscopy of carbon nanotubes using batch-fabricated probes
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 252902
  year: 2016
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Decoupling indirect topographic cross-talk in band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy imaging and spectroscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 261
  year: 2000
  end-page: 267
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Quantitative ferroelectric characterization of single submicron grains in Bi-layered perovskite thin films
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
– volume: 437
  start-page: 671
  year: 2005
  end-page: 679
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Engineering atomic and molecular nanostructures at surfaces
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 227
  start-page: 72
  year: 2007
  end-page: 78
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Consequences of the background in piezoresponse force microscopy on the imaging of ferroelectric domain structures
  publication-title: J. Microsc. Oxford
– volume: 80
  start-page: 054109
  year: 2009
  ident: bib108
  article-title: Atomistic determination of flexoelectric properties of crystalline dielectrics
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 6
  start-page: 30579
  year: 2016
  ident: bib112
  article-title: Determination of ferroelectric contributions to electromechanical response by frequency dependent piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072013
  year: 2015
  ident: bib79
  article-title: Current and surface charge modified hysteresis loops in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 078103
  year: 2012
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Biological ferroelectricity uncovered in aortic walls by piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 023708
  year: 2005
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Atomic force microscopy-based experimental setup for studying domain switching dynamics in ferroelectric capacitors
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 3154
  year: 1998
  end-page: 3156
  ident: bib9
  article-title: High-resolution imaging of contact potential difference with ultrahigh vacuum noncontact atomic force microscope
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 145
  year: 2006
  end-page: 164
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Electronic characterization of organic thin films by Kelvin probe force microscopy
  publication-title: Adv. Mater
– volume: 27
  start-page: R63
  year: 2006
  end-page: R108
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Scanning electrochemical microscopy: principles and applications to biophysical systems
  publication-title: Physiol. Meas.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 10141
  year: 1997
  end-page: 10150
  ident: bib110
  article-title: Electrostriction: nonlinear electromechanical coupling in solid dielectrics
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
– volume: 10
  start-page: 145
  year: 2015
  end-page: 150
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Controlling domain wall motion in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 253511
  year: 2007
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Challenges for the determination of piezoelectric constants with piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 032907
  year: 2009
  ident: bib85
  article-title: Origin of surface potential change during ferroelectric switching in epitaxial PbTiO
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 242907
  year: 2010
  ident: bib101
  article-title: Defect-related room-temperature ferroelectricity in tensile-strained SrTiO
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 125408
  year: 2002
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 46
  start-page: 9396
  year: 2013
  end-page: 9402
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Measurement of viscoelastic loss tangent with contact resonance modes of atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Macromolecules
– volume: 112
  start-page: 7761
  year: 2000
  end-page: 7774
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Scanning near-field optical microscopy with aperture probes: fundamentals and applications
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3335
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3339
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Direct observation of ferroelectric domains in solution-processed CH
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 094109
  year: 2010
  ident: bib75
  article-title: Impact of electrostatic forces in contact-mode scanning force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 370
  start-page: 4944
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4957
  ident: bib109
  article-title: Giant flexoelectric effect through interfacial strain relaxation
  publication-title: Philos. T. R. Soc. A
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1253
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1256
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Piezoelectric effect in human bones studied in nanometer scale
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4772
  year: 2014
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Universal ferroelectric switching dynamics of vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer films
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 61
  start-page: R825
  year: 2000
  end-page: R829
  ident: bib102
  article-title: Phase transitions and strain-induced ferroelectricity in SrTiO
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 70
  start-page: 261
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib49
  article-title: Quantitative ferroelectric characterization of single submicron grains in Bi-layered perovskite thin films
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
  doi: 10.1007/s003390050045
– volume: 94
  start-page: 032907
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib85
  article-title: Origin of surface potential change during ferroelectric switching in epitaxial PbTiO3 thin films studied by scanning force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3046786
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2253
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib23
  article-title: Sample-tip interaction of piezoresponse force microscopy in ferroelectric nanostructures
  publication-title: IEEE T. Ultrason. Ferr.
  doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2006.170
– volume: 27
  start-page: R63
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib11
  article-title: Scanning electrochemical microscopy: principles and applications to biophysical systems
  publication-title: Physiol. Meas.
  doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/27/12/R01
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3335
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib34
  article-title: Direct observation of ferroelectric domains in solution-processed CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz501697b
– volume: 6
  start-page: 30579
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib112
  article-title: Determination of ferroelectric contributions to electromechanical response by frequency dependent piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep30579
– volume: 97
  start-page: 102902
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib48
  article-title: Lateral signals in piezoresponse force microscopy at domain boundaries of ferroelectric crystals
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3486226
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1253
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib30
  article-title: Piezoelectric effect in human bones studied in nanometer scale
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl049453i
– volume: 15
  start-page: 15868
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib126
  article-title: Second-harmonic parametric scattering in ferroelectric crystals with disordered nonlinear domain structures
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.15.015868
– volume: 25
  start-page: 355703
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib26
  article-title: Humidity effect of domain wall roughening behavior in ferroelectric copolymer thin films
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/35/355703
– volume: 8
  start-page: 10229
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib83
  article-title: Exploring local electrostatic effects with scanning probe microscopy: implications for piezoresponse force microscopy and triboelectricity
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn505176a
– volume: B 65
  start-page: 125408
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib86
  article-title: Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.125408
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4284
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib38
  article-title: Anomalous piezoelectricity in two-dimensional graphene nitride nanosheets
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms5284
– volume: 80
  start-page: 99
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib64
  article-title: Investigation of the mechanism of polarization switching in ferroelectric capacitors by three- dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-004-2925-2
– volume: 24
  start-page: 432001
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib113
  article-title: Fundamentals of flexoelectricity in solids
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/432001
– volume: 5
  start-page: 749
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib104
  article-title: Nanoscale mapping of ion diffusion in a lithium-ion battery cathode
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.174
– volume: 61
  start-page: R825
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib102
  article-title: Phase transitions and strain-induced ferroelectricity in SrTiO3 epitaxial thin films
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R825
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1266
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib53
  article-title: Non-kolmogorov-avrami-ishibashi switching dynamics in nanoscale ferroelectric capacitors
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl9038339
– volume: 74
  start-page: 233
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib65
  article-title: Nanoscale reconstruction of surface crystallography from three-dimensional polarization distribution in ferroelectric barium-titanate ceramics
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.123266
– volume: 37
  start-page: 651
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib90
  article-title: Electrochemical strain microscopy: probing ionic and electrochemical phenomena in solids at the nanometer level
  publication-title: MRS Bull.
  doi: 10.1557/mrs.2012.144
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6484
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib96
  article-title: Differentiating ferroelectric and nonferroelectric electromechanical effects with scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02227
– volume: 91
  start-page: 132903
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib88
  article-title: Observation of inhomogeneous domain nucleation in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 capacitors
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2790485
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7026
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib95
  article-title: Ionically-Mediated electromechanical hysteresis in transition metal oxides
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn3020757
– volume: 97
  start-page: 112907
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib63
  article-title: Three-dimensional ferroelectric domain imaging of epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films using angle-resolved piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3487933
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib122
– volume: 437
  start-page: 671
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib2
  article-title: Engineering atomic and molecular nanostructures at surfaces
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04166
– volume: 97
  start-page: 242907
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib101
  article-title: Defect-related room-temperature ferroelectricity in tensile-strained SrTiO3 thin films on GdScO3 (110) substrates
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3525963
– volume: 430
  start-page: 329
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib16
  article-title: Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature02658
– volume: 120
  start-page: 124106
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib51
  article-title: Quantitative lateral and vertical piezoresponse force microscopy on a PbTiO3 single crystal
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4963750
– volume: 107
  start-page: 7219
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib119
  article-title: Collective dynamics underpins Rayleigh behavior in disordered polycrystalline ferroelectrics
  publication-title: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913172107
– volume: 66
  start-page: S313
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib3
  article-title: Quantitative elasticity evaluation by contact resonance in an atomic force microscope
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
  doi: 10.1007/s003390051153
– volume: 43
  start-page: 541
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib7
  article-title: Nanoscale quantitative measurement of the potential of charged nanostructures by electrostatic and kelvin probe force microscopy: unraveling electronic processes in complex materials
  publication-title: Accounts. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ar900247p
– volume: 6
  start-page: 20794
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib14
  article-title: Probing of multiple magnetic responses in magnetic inductors using atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep20794
– volume: 158
  start-page: A982
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib106
  article-title: Direct mapping of ion diffusion times on LiCoO2 surfaces with nanometer resolution
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.3604759
– volume: 104
  start-page: 232901
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib111
  article-title: Electrostrictive and electrostatic responses in contact mode voltage modulated scanning probe microscopies
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4882861
– volume: 4
  start-page: 94
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib28
  article-title: Nanoscale piezoresponse of 70 nm poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoro-ethylene) films annealed at different temperatures
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi R
  doi: 10.1002/pssr.201004009
– volume: 10
  start-page: 661
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib127
  article-title: Strain-induced coupling of electrical polarization and structural defects in SrMnO3 films
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.108
– volume: 84
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib91
  article-title: Chemical expansivity of electrochemical ceramics
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00968.x
– volume: 22
  start-page: 483
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib36
  article-title: Directional dependent piezoelectric effect in CVD grown monolayer MoS2 for flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.046
– volume: 108
  start-page: 053712
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib92
  article-title: Local probing of ionic diffusion by electrochemical strain microscopy: spatial resolution and signal formation mechanisms
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3460637
– volume: 101
  start-page: 192902
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib128
  article-title: Role of measurement voltage on hysteresis loop shape in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4764939
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5078
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib77
  article-title: Surface charge density and evolution of domain structure in triglycine sulfate determined by electrostatic-force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.5078
– volume: 46
  start-page: 9396
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib5
  article-title: Measurement of viscoelastic loss tangent with contact resonance modes of atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma401988h
– volume: 14
  start-page: 548
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib105
  article-title: Li-ion dynamics and reactivity on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Mater Today
  doi: 10.1016/S1369-7021(11)70280-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 917
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib114
  article-title: Multiferroics: focusing light on flexoelectricity
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.213
– volume: 18
  start-page: 435503
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib69
  article-title: The band excitation method in scanning probe microscopy for rapid mapping of energy dissipation on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/43/435503
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7572
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib37
  article-title: Strong piezoelectricity in single-layer graphene deposited on SiO2 grating substrates
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8572
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4772
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib55
  article-title: Universal ferroelectric switching dynamics of vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer films
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep04772
– volume: 108
  start-page: 078103
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib29
  article-title: Biological ferroelectricity uncovered in aortic walls by piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078103
– volume: 116
  start-page: 066804
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib98
  article-title: Electrochemical strain microscopy of silica glasses
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4891349
– volume: 12
  start-page: 206
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib62
  article-title: Vector piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
  doi: 10.1017/S1431927606060156
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3275
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib58
  article-title: Domain nucleation and relaxation kinetics in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1322051
– volume: 5
  start-page: 11964
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib93
  article-title: Frequency spectroscopy of irreversible electrochemical nucleation kinetics on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/c3nr03953f
– volume: 13
  start-page: 287
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib74
  article-title: The importance of distributed loading and cantilever angle in piezo-force microscopy
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-004-5114-y
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072013
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib79
  article-title: Current and surface charge modified hysteresis loops in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4927811
– volume: 370
  start-page: 4944
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib109
  article-title: Giant flexoelectric effect through interfacial strain relaxation
  publication-title: Philos. T. R. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rsta.2012.0200
– volume: 3
  start-page: 707
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib103
  article-title: Measuring oxygen reduction/evolution reactions on the nanoscale
  publication-title: Nat. Chem.
  doi: 10.1038/nchem.1112
– volume: 18
  start-page: 145
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib6
  article-title: Electronic characterization of organic thin films by Kelvin probe force microscopy
  publication-title: Adv. Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200501394
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1083
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib45
  article-title: Physics of thin-film ferroelectric oxides
  publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys.
  doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1083
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1111
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib72
  article-title: Nanoscale studies of defect-mediated polarization switching dynamics in ferroelectric thin film capacitors
  publication-title: Curr. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2011.05.017
– volume: 101
  start-page: 10141
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib110
  article-title: Electrostriction: nonlinear electromechanical coupling in solid dielectrics
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp971522c
– volume: 104
  start-page: 072905
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib43
  article-title: Background-free piezoresponse force microscopy for quantitative measurements
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4866264
– volume: 23
  start-page: 325402
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib89
  article-title: The partially reversible formation of Li-metal particles on a solid Li electrolyte: applications toward nanobatteries
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/32/325402
– volume: 102
  start-page: 9915
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib12
  article-title: Probing ion transfer at the liquid/liquid interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp9828282
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1453
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib80
  article-title: Effect of cantilever-sample interaction on piezoelectric force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1454219
– volume: 103
  start-page: 084120
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib27
  article-title: Restricted domain growth and polarization reversal kinetics in ferroelectric polymer thin films
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2907990
– volume: 73
  start-page: 3851
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib87
  article-title: Piezoelectric measurements with atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.122914
– volume: 10
  start-page: 972
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib117
  article-title: Enhancement of the anisotropic photocurrent in ferroelectric oxides by strain gradients
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.191
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1428
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib8
  article-title: High-resolution field effect sensing of ferroelectric charges
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl103372a
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3971
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib54
  article-title: Universality of polarization switching dynamics in ferroelectric capacitors revealed by 5D piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201300079
– volume: 407
  start-page: 3377
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib116
  article-title: Flexoelectricity induced increase of critical thickness in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Phys. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.04.041
– volume: 66
  start-page: S231
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib47
  article-title: Mapping the domain distribution at ferroelectric surfaces by scanning force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Mater
  doi: 10.1007/s003390051136
– volume: 88
  start-page: 062908
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib70
  article-title: Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric materials
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2172216
– volume: 80
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib19
  article-title: Measuring ferroelectric polarization component parallel to the surface by scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1463707
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1629
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib21
  article-title: Electromechanical imaging and spectroscopy of ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials: state of the art and prospects for the future
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03240.x
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1169
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib13
  article-title: Magnetic force microscopy: general principles and application to longitudinal recording media
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.346713
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1408
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib35
  article-title: Polarization switching and light-enhanced piezoelectricity in lead halide perovskites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00502
– volume: 104
  start-page: 074916
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib4
  article-title: Contact-resonance atomic force microscopy for viscoelasticity
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2996259
– volume: 5
  start-page: 9104
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib118
  article-title: Nonlinear phenomena in multiferroic nanocapacitors: Joule heating and electromechanical effects
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn203342v
– volume: 44
  start-page: 464003
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib24
  article-title: Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM)
  publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464003
– volume: 109
  start-page: 102901
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib84
  article-title: Ferroelectric-like hysteresis loop originated from non-ferroelectric effects
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4962387
– volume: 94
  start-page: 163118
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib15
  article-title: Bimodal magnetic force microscopy: separation of short and long range forces
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3126521
– volume: 407
  start-page: 3377
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib115
  article-title: Flexoelectricity induced increase of critical thickness in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Phys. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.04.041
– volume: 104
  start-page: 162908
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib99
  article-title: Voltage induced local hysteretic phase switching in silicon
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4873386
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2677
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib121
  article-title: Higher order harmonic detection for exploring nonlinear interactions with nanoscale resolution
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep02677
– volume: 108
  start-page: 252902
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib40
  article-title: Decoupling indirect topographic cross-talk in band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy imaging and spectroscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4954276
– volume: 104
  start-page: 242907
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib97
  article-title: Mechanisms of electromechanical coupling in strain based scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4884422
– volume: 44
  start-page: 464006
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib68
  article-title: Band excitation in scanning probe microscopy: sines of change
  publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464006
– volume: 76
  start-page: 023708
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib57
  article-title: Atomic force microscopy-based experimental setup for studying domain switching dynamics in ferroelectric capacitors
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1850652
– volume: 12
  start-page: 795
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib76
  article-title: Electrostatic energy calculation for the interpretation of scanning probe microscopy experiments
  publication-title: J. Phys. Condens. Mat.
  doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/12/6/304
– volume: 7
  start-page: 11561
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib61
  article-title: Strong anisotropy of ferroelectricity in lead-free bismuth silicate
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C5NR03161C
– volume: 227
  start-page: 72
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib41
  article-title: Consequences of the background in piezoresponse force microscopy on the imaging of ferroelectric domain structures
  publication-title: J. Microsc. Oxford
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2007.01783.x
– volume: 92
  start-page: 252901
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib59
  article-title: Domain wall motion in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 capacitors investigated by modified piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2949078
– volume: 91
  start-page: 253511
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib42
  article-title: Challenges for the determination of piezoelectric constants with piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2827566
– volume: 10
  start-page: 145
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib60
  article-title: Controlling domain wall motion in ferroelectric thin films
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.320
– volume: 19
  start-page: 83
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib52
  article-title: Nanoscale characterization of polycrystalline ferroelectric materials for piezoelectric applications
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9045-2
– volume: 430
  start-page: 758
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib100
  article-title: Room-temperature ferroelectricity in strained SrTiO3
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature02773
– volume: 18
  start-page: 475504
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib66
  article-title: Dual-frequency resonance-tracking atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/47/475504
– volume: 315
  start-page: 954
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib44
  article-title: Applications of modern ferroelectrics
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1129564
– volume: 296
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib123
  article-title: Ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 films of uniform a-axis orientation on silicon substrates
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1069958
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1729
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib33
  article-title: Ferroelectric polarization in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00695
– volume: 43
  start-page: L647
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib124
  article-title: Giant ferroelectric polarization beyond 150 μC/cm2 in BiFeO3 thin film
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.43.L647
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1615
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib73
  article-title: Dynamic behaviour in piezoresponse force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/17/6/014
– volume: 81
  start-page: 094109
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib75
  article-title: Impact of electrostatic forces in contact-mode scanning force microscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.094109
– volume: 14
  start-page: 973
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib1
  article-title: Big-deep-smart data in imaging for guiding materials design
  publication-title: Nat. Mater
  doi: 10.1038/nmat4395
– volume: 20
  start-page: 109
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib71
  article-title: Spatially resolved mapping of polarization switching behavior in nanoscale ferroelectrics
  publication-title: Adv. Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200700473
– volume: 21
  start-page: 154
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib67
  article-title: Single- and multi-frequency detection of surface displacements via scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
  doi: 10.1017/S1431927614013622
– volume: 108
  start-page: 157604
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib120
  article-title: Substrate clamping effects on irreversible domain wall dynamics in lead zirconate titanate thin films
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.157604
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1735
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib78
  article-title: Measurement of hardness, surface potential, and charge distribution with dynamic contact mode electrostatic force microscope
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1149660
– volume: 96
  start-page: 032904
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib50
  article-title: Nanoscale properties of thin twin walls and surface layers in piezoelectric WO3-x
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3292587
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13838
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib10
  article-title: Solid-state electrochemistry on the nanometer and atomic scales: the scanning probe microscopy approach
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C6NR01524G
– volume: 80
  start-page: 054109
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib108
  article-title: Atomistic determination of flexoelectric properties of crystalline dielectrics
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.054109
– volume: 84
  start-page: 094112
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib56
  article-title: Polarization switching and relaxation dynamics of bismuth layered ferroelectric thin films: role of oxygen defect sites and crystallinity
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094112
– volume: 4
  start-page: 610
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib31
  article-title: Strong piezoelectricity in bioinspired peptide nanotubes
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn901327v
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1377
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib81
  article-title: Principle of ferroelectric domain imaging using atomic force microscope
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1331654
– volume: 27
  start-page: 425707
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib82
  article-title: Quantification of surface displacements and electromechanical phenomena via dynamic atomic force microscopy
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/42/425707
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2699
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib125
  article-title: Probing ferroelectrics using optical second harmonic generation
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04740.x
– volume: 87
  start-page: 082901
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib39
  article-title: Analysis of shape effects on the piezoresponse in ferroelectric nanograins with and without adsorbates
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2010603
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072014
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib94
  article-title: Nanoscale mapping of electromechanical response in ionic conductive ceramics with piezoelectric inclusions
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4927813
– volume: 118
  start-page: 072016
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib107
  article-title: Li transport in fresh and aged LiMn2O4 cathodes via electrochemical strain microscopy
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4927816
– volume: 77
  start-page: 4295
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib17
  article-title: Scanning thermal microscopy of carbon nanotubes using batch-fabricated probes
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1334658
– volume: 3
  start-page: 20352
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib32
  article-title: Screening effect on photovoltaic performance in ferroelectric CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1039/C5TA06190C
– volume: 72
  start-page: 3154
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib9
  article-title: High-resolution imaging of contact potential difference with ultrahigh vacuum noncontact atomic force microscope
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.121577
– volume: 112
  start-page: 7761
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib20
  article-title: Scanning near-field optical microscopy with aperture probes: fundamentals and applications
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.481382
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib22
  article-title: Strain-based scanning probe microscopies for functional materials, biological structures, and electrochemical systems
  publication-title: J. Materiom.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2015.03.001
– volume: 65
  start-page: 125408
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib46
  article-title: Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.125408
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1077
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib25
  article-title: Local phenomena in oxides by advanced scanning probe microscopy
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00383.x
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1506
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012_bib18
  article-title: Nanomechanical surface characterization by atomic force acoustic microscopy
  publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
SSID ssj0016404
Score 2.522935
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging...
SourceID nrf
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 661
SubjectTerms Electrochemical strain
Electromechanical response
Electrostatic effect
Piezoelectric effect
Piezoresponse force microscopy
물리학
Title Non-piezoelectric effects in piezoresponse force microscopy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012
https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002216611
Volume 17
WOSCitedRecordID wos000400210800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Current Applied Physics, 2017, 17(5), , pp.661-674
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1878-1675
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016404
  issn: 1567-1739
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3PT9swGLVY2aRdprEfAsamCO00KVJiO3YtTowxDQ4V0pjUnSzbdbbwI6lChxB__T7HjmmLQHDgklZuYyV5X-xn-_l9CH1mwIGGmaEp5rhIKRCKVDm7O6xzyjOdG659sgk-Gg3HY3EU0ltddOkEeF0Pr67E9EmhhjIA222dfQTcsVIogO8AOhwBdjg-CPhRU6fTyl43PsNNZaJmwwnG3Q-t18V2dt_wWp87TZ7bnbKwwtsbN6lAU_0USGTgP61PzfVN2b82BkfIzfy1adVS0W-39T3w-TDJAB1XlPT17SJzXpLedyg2nHwuQIq5VpB5f_XQoTKfhudWW-2nDU6c0MtJ7Fg3LRs01Qu-2Ev9VVQR9gK1EwlVSFeFzLHMXM7pVcwLMRyg1d2D_fFhXFZitMsnGe-mX-buBH9L13EXUXlWt-UcBTl-jV6FsUOy6zFfQyu2foNeHHlg3qKdW8gnAfmkqpMF5JMO-eQG-Xfo1_f9470faciNkRpC8llKeSlsianCpCh1IZRg1lhdFsJmXBGhKacCBse5meSktMpOnPGhgBF3aR1HJO_RoG5qu44STIjBhFpgwppqRTQTulQFofCe6gnDGyjrH4Q0wTje5S85k3cCsIG-xFOm3jXlvj_T_unKQPs8nZMQKfedtg1IyFNTSWeR7j7_NPK0lTAQPJA5AZ6KxeZjLuQDenkT-1toMGv_2Y_oubmcVRftpxBL_wH_jIJa
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Non-piezoelectric+effects+in+piezoresponse+force+microscopy&rft.jtitle=Current+applied+physics&rft.au=Seol%2C+Daehee&rft.au=Kim%2C+Bora&rft.au=Kim%2C+Yunseok&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.issn=1567-1739&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=661&rft.epage=674&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cap.2016.12.012&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_cap_2016_12_012
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1567-1739&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1567-1739&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1567-1739&client=summon