Adaptive piston correction of sparse aperture systems with stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm

A phased sparse aperture system provides an economic solution to get high resolution images with less volume and weight. The crucial point of such systems is adaptive correction of piston, that is, a close-loop control aiming at stabilizing the optical path differences within a fraction of the wavel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 26; no. 8; p. 9541
Main Authors: Xie, Zongliang, Ma, Haotong, He, Xiaojun, Qi, Bo, Ren, Ge, Dong, Li, Tan, Yufeng
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 16.04.2018
ISSN:1094-4087, 1094-4087
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:A phased sparse aperture system provides an economic solution to get high resolution images with less volume and weight. The crucial point of such systems is adaptive correction of piston, that is, a close-loop control aiming at stabilizing the optical path differences within a fraction of the wavelength. In this paper, we present an autonomous phasing approach using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm through optimization of image quality. The synthetic system can be phased by iteratively commanding piston actuators without any additional optics. Simulations are first performed to test the validity. Then experimental results based on a binocular telescope testbed are presented, showing that our proposed close-loop control of piston correction doesn't only work with both laser and white-light point sources, but also with an extended object.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.26.009541