Virtual power plant containing electric vehicles scheduling strategies based on deep reinforcement learning

•VPP agent and EV charging station agent games to obtain electricity price.•The VPP tends to use mixed strategy, while EVs tend to use pure strategies.•Using Stackelberg game to prevent VPP from obtaining excess profit from EV members. Virtual power plants (VPPs), which aggregate customer-side flexi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Electric power systems research Vol. 205; p. 107714
Main Authors:	Wang, Jianing, Guo, Chunlin, Yu, Changshu, Liang, Yanchang
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.04.2022 Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects:	Algorithms Customers Deep learning Deep reinforcement learning Distributed generation Electric vehicle Electric vehicle charging Electric vehicle charging stations Electric vehicles Electricity distribution Energy sources Game theory Machine learning Real-time dispatch Resource scheduling Scheduling Stackelberg game Stochastic strategy Strategy Virtual power plant Virtual power plants Real-time dispatch Deep reinforcement learning Electric vehicle Stackelberg game Stochastic strategy Virtual power plant
ISSN:	0378-7796, 1873-2046
Online Access:	Get full text
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