When Competition Breaks the Rules: Feeding Frenzy as a Trigger for Unexpected Fatal Shark Predation Bites on a Human Sea‐User by Non Traumatogenic Carcharinids in the Oriental Mediterranean
ABSTRACT The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a species not considered to be traumatogenic to humans. Artificial provisioning in the area has resulted in habituation with behaviors including b...
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| Vydané v: | Ethology Ročník 131; číslo 11; s. 260 - 264 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Hamburg
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2025
Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 0179-1613, 1439-0310 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a species not considered to be traumatogenic to humans. Artificial provisioning in the area has resulted in habituation with behaviors including begging, potentially resulting in a bold shark displaying a first reflex/clumsiness bite targeting the camera held by the snorkeler, unintentionally wounding him. The sound and olfactory stimuli have likely triggered a feeding frenzy leading to multiple sharks engaging in predation bites. In this case study, extreme competition between individuals has probably overridden the non‐instinctive prey nature of the human victim.
Feeding frenzy may lead non‐traumatogenic shark species to predate a human, despite this not being an instinctive prey item. As a first step, an initial non‐predatory bite (not targetting the human as a prey) can trigger multiple feeding stimuli (mainly sounds and blood smelling) attracting sharks in the area. As a second step, competition results in other sharks displaying multiple predation bites ending in a fatality. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a species not considered to be traumatogenic to humans. Artificial provisioning in the area has resulted in habituation with behaviors including begging, potentially resulting in a bold shark displaying a first reflex/clumsiness bite targeting the camera held by the snorkeler, unintentionally wounding him. The sound and olfactory stimuli have likely triggered a feeding frenzy leading to multiple sharks engaging in predation bites. In this case study, extreme competition between individuals has probably overridden the non‐instinctive prey nature of the human victim.
Feeding frenzy may lead non‐traumatogenic shark species to predate a human, despite this not being an instinctive prey item. As a first step, an initial non‐predatory bite (not targetting the human as a prey) can trigger multiple feeding stimuli (mainly sounds and blood smelling) attracting sharks in the area. As a second step, competition results in other sharks displaying multiple predation bites ending in a fatality. The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a species not considered to be traumatogenic to humans. Artificial provisioning in the area has resulted in habituation with behaviors including begging, potentially resulting in a bold shark displaying a first reflex/clumsiness bite targeting the camera held by the snorkeler, unintentionally wounding him. The sound and olfactory stimuli have likely triggered a feeding frenzy leading to multiple sharks engaging in predation bites. In this case study, extreme competition between individuals has probably overridden the non‐instinctive prey nature of the human victim. |
| Author | Parton, Kristian. J. Clua, Eric E. G. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.022 10.1163/1568539X-bja10196 10.1371/journal.pone.0211049 10.1163/1568539X-bja10244 10.1890/150109 10.3390/jmse11010002 10.1007/s13412-013-0107-2 10.3354/meps12478 10.1080/13504509.2019.1573769 10.2307/1297551 10.1163/1568539X-bja10214 10.2307/1350354 10.1080/10236244.2013.773127 10.1002/ccr3.6830 10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i125050 10.3354/meps11492 10.1038/s41598-023-34446-8 10.3354/meps07979 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104847 10.1038/s41598-024-69460-x 10.3390/fishes8020069 |
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| Keywords | risk management reflex/clumsiness bite shark attack dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus begging behaviour |
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The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a... The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks ( Carcharhinus obscurus ), a species... The fatal shark attack on a male tourist in Hadera (Oriental Mediterranean coast) in 2025 involved several Dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus), a species not... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal bites begging behaviour dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus Ecology, environment Habituation Habituation (learning) Islands Life Sciences Olfactory stimuli Predation Provisioning reflex/clumsiness bite risk management shark attack Sharks Wounding |
| Title | When Competition Breaks the Rules: Feeding Frenzy as a Trigger for Unexpected Fatal Shark Predation Bites on a Human Sea‐User by Non Traumatogenic Carcharinids in the Oriental Mediterranean |
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