Membrane barriers for guided bone regeneration: An overview of available biomaterials

Dental implants revolutionized the treatment options for restoring form, function, and esthetics when one or more teeth are missing. At sites of insufficient bone, guided bone regeneration (GBR) is performed either prior to or in conjunction with implant placement to achieve a three‐dimensional pros...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Periodontology 2000 Vol. 93; no. 1; pp. 56 - 76
Main Authors: Mizraji, Gabriel, Davidzohn, Alon, Gursoy, Mervi, Gursoy, Ulvi, Shapira, Lior, Wilensky, Asaf
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Denmark 01.10.2023
Subjects:
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Bone Regeneration
collagen membrane
cross‐linked collagen membrane
Dental Implantation, Endosseous - methods
Dental Implants
guided bone regeneration
Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - methods
Humans
membrane
Membranes, Artificial
non resorbable membrane
PTFE
resorbable membrane
membrane
PTFE
non resorbable membrane
guided bone regeneration
cross-linked collagen membrane
resorbable membrane
collagen membrane
ISSN:0906-6713, 1600-0757, 1600-0757
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Dental implants revolutionized the treatment options for restoring form, function, and esthetics when one or more teeth are missing. At sites of insufficient bone, guided bone regeneration (GBR) is performed either prior to or in conjunction with implant placement to achieve a three‐dimensional prosthetic‐driven implant position. To date, GBR is well documented, widely used, and constitutes a predictable and successful approach for lateral and vertical bone augmentation of atrophic ridges. Evidence suggests that the use of barrier membranes maintains the major biological principles of GBR. Since the material used to construct barrier membranes ultimately dictates its characteristics and its ability to maintain the biological principles of GBR, several materials have been used over time. This review, summarizes the evolution of barrier membranes, focusing on the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of available occlusive barrier membranes and presents results of updated meta‐analyses focusing on the effects of these membranes on the overall outcome.
Bibliography:Correction added on December 26, 2023 after first online publication: Given names for all authors have been included.
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content type line 23
ISSN:0906-6713
1600-0757
1600-0757
DOI:10.1111/prd.12502