Pathway Graphical Lasso

Graphical models provide a rich framework for summarizing the dependencies among variables. The approach attempts to learn the structure of a Gaussian graphical model (GGM) by maximizing the log likelihood of the data, subject to an penalty on the elements of the inverse co-variance matrix. Most alg...

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Vydané v:Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Ročník 2015; s. 2617 - 2623
Hlavní autori: Grechkin, Maxim, Fazel, Maryam, Witten, Daniela, Lee, Su-In
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.01.2015
ISSN:2159-5399
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Shrnutí:Graphical models provide a rich framework for summarizing the dependencies among variables. The approach attempts to learn the structure of a Gaussian graphical model (GGM) by maximizing the log likelihood of the data, subject to an penalty on the elements of the inverse co-variance matrix. Most algorithms for solving the graphical lasso problem do not scale to a very large number of variables. Furthermore, the learned network structure is hard to interpret. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel GGM structure learning method that exploits the fact that for many real-world problems we have prior knowledge that certain edges are unlikely to be present. For example, in gene regulatory networks, a pair of genes that does not participate together in any of the cellular processes, typically referred to as , is less likely to be connected. In computer vision applications in which each variable corresponds to a pixel, each variable is likely to be connected to the nearby variables. In this paper, we propose the , which learns the structure of a GGM subject to pathway-based constraints. In order to solve this problem, we decompose the network into smaller parts, and use a message-passing algorithm in order to communicate among the subnetworks. Our algorithm has orders of magnitude improvement in run time compared to the state-of-the-art optimization methods for the graphical lasso problem that were modified to handle pathway-based constraints.
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ISSN:2159-5399
DOI:10.1609/aaai.v29i1.9636