Laser Fine-Tuneable Deep-Submicrometer CMOS 14-bit DAC

The ever-shrinking CMOS technology favors digital circuitry but imposes a challenge to the analog designer faced with limitations such as process gradients and random device variations. However, the trend to greater integration and systems-on- chips (SoCs), requires that digital and analog blocks be...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Vol. 55; no. 8; pp. 2157 - 2165
Main Authors:	Marche, D., Savaria, Y., Gagnon, Y.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.09.2008 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Analog integrated circuits Calibration CMOS CMOS analog integrated circuits CMOS digital integrated circuits CMOS process CMOS technology Costs data converter digital-analog conversion (DAC) laser trimming Laser tuning Linearity Microelectronics Optical design R2R ladder Thin film circuits
ISSN:	1549-8328, 1558-0806
Online Access:	Get full text
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