Examining the impact of early life adversity on adolescent sleep health: Findings from the ABCD study

Sleep irregularity are associated with health outcomes, particularly during adolescence. Early adversity may exacerbate sleep irregularity, but longitudinal evidence remains limited. To investigate the relationship between early adversity, social jetlag, and weekly sleep loss in youth from the Adole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child protection and practice Jg. 5; S. 100154
Hauptverfasser: Hunt, Ethan T., Brazendale, Keith, Ferreira De Moraes, Augusto César, Nascimento-Ferreira, Marcus Vinicius, Pfledderer, Christopher D., Izabel, Sarah Sampaio, Dooley, Erin E., Chen, Baojiang, Fernandez, Alejandra, Johnson, Micah E., Garavan, Hugh, Potter, Alexandra S., Dube, Sarajane L., Allgaier, Nicholas, Hoelscher, Deanna M., Tapert, Susan F.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2025
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
Adolescents
Adversity
Sleep
Social jetlag
Adversity
Social jetlag
Sleep
Adolescents
ISSN:2950-1938, 2950-1938
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Zusammenfassung:Sleep irregularity are associated with health outcomes, particularly during adolescence. Early adversity may exacerbate sleep irregularity, but longitudinal evidence remains limited. To investigate the relationship between early adversity, social jetlag, and weekly sleep loss in youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. The sample included 11,002 adolescents (mean age at 2-year follow-up = 12.03 years, SD = 0.67) from the ABCD Study (53 % boys and 47 % girls). Racial/ethnic composition was 53 % White, 14 % Black, 20 % Hispanic, and 13 % other/multi-racial. Social jetlag and weekly sleep loss were assessed using the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire at 2-year and 3-year follow-ups. Concurrently, lifetime adversity was measured using 16 of 17 items from the Pediatric Early Adversity and Related Life Events Screener (PEARLS). Mixed-effects linear and logistic regression models examined associations between lifetime adversities and sleep, adjusting for key covariates. Adolescents experienced an average of 2.13 ( ± 1.9) hours of weekly sleep loss, and 33.32 % reported four or more PEARLS. Adolescents with four or more PEARLS experienced greater weekly sleep loss (coef. = 0.38, 95 % CI: 0.26, 0.51), translating to 23 min of additional sleep loss per week. Adolescents with four or more PEARLS were also more likely to experience more than 1 h of social jetlag (aOR = 2.79, 95 % CI: 2.19, 3.55). Early adversity is associated with social jetlag and sleep loss in adolescence, suggesting that targeted prevention approaches may improve sleep regularity and quantity. •Adolescent sleep quality is impacted by early adversity, with greater social jetlag and sleep loss linked to childhood adversity.•Sex differences in sleep responses to adversity emerged, with girls showing higher odds of sleep disturbances.•Trauma-informed care is crucial, suggesting mitigating childhood adversity may improve adolescent sleep and development.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:2950-1938
2950-1938
DOI:10.1016/j.chipro.2025.100154