Murdered Elder Indigenous Women and Legal Outcomes

This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a s...

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Published in:	Journal of interpersonal violence Vol. 40; no. 11-12; pp. 2700 - 2730
Main Authors:	Burgess, Ann W., Petreca, Victor, Brucato, Gary, Hoblock, Courtney, Mars, Mak, Lamade, Raina V., Dowdell, Elizabeth B.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.06.2025 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects:	Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol abuse Crime Victims - legislation & jurisprudence Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Criminal pleas Criminals - legislation & jurisprudence Criminals - statistics & numerical data Drug abuse Female Homicide Homicide - ethnology Homicide - legislation & jurisprudence Homicide - statistics & numerical data Humans Indigenous peoples Juries Law enforcement Male Mental disorders Middle Aged Murders & murder attempts Offenders Sex crimes Sexual violence Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Suicide Victim offender relations Victims Violence Women sexual homicide financial gain domestic violence familial violence alcohol and drugs elder abuse
ISSN:	0886-2605, 1552-6518, 1552-6518
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Abstract	This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a significant portion resulting in guilty pleas or jury convictions. However, a notable portion of cases remained unsolved or ended with the offender’s suicide. Alcohol and/or illicit substance abuse was prevalent; known substance abuse history was identified in victim and/or offender for nearly 70% of cases. Most murders occurred off tribal land and were perpetrated by men, typically younger than their victims, with some form of relationship to them. Themes for the resolved cases varied, including familial violence, sexual violence, and financial gain. The findings underscore the need for intervention strategies such as addressing substance abuse in adolescence, intervening early in relationship conflicts, training law enforcement in elder sexual homicide investigations, and providing clinical care for mental illness in cases involving family and partners. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity for a national database to track homicides involving elder Indigenous women, facilitating more effective prevention and response efforts.
AbstractList	This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a significant portion resulting in guilty pleas or jury convictions. However, a notable portion of cases remained unsolved or ended with the offender’s suicide. Alcohol and/or illicit substance abuse was prevalent; known substance abuse history was identified in victim and/or offender for nearly 70% of cases. Most murders occurred off tribal land and were perpetrated by men, typically younger than their victims, with some form of relationship to them. Themes for the resolved cases varied, including familial violence, sexual violence, and financial gain. The findings underscore the need for intervention strategies such as addressing substance abuse in adolescence, intervening early in relationship conflicts, training law enforcement in elder sexual homicide investigations, and providing clinical care for mental illness in cases involving family and partners. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity for a national database to track homicides involving elder Indigenous women, facilitating more effective prevention and response efforts. This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a significant portion resulting in guilty pleas or jury convictions. However, a notable portion of cases remained unsolved or ended with the offender's suicide. Alcohol and/or illicit substance abuse was prevalent; known substance abuse history was identified in victim and/or offender for nearly 70% of cases. Most murders occurred off tribal land and were perpetrated by men, typically younger than their victims, with some form of relationship to them. Themes for the resolved cases varied, including familial violence, sexual violence, and financial gain. The findings underscore the need for intervention strategies such as addressing substance abuse in adolescence, intervening early in relationship conflicts, training law enforcement in elder sexual homicide investigations, and providing clinical care for mental illness in cases involving family and partners. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity for a national database to track homicides involving elder Indigenous women, facilitating more effective prevention and response efforts.This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a significant portion resulting in guilty pleas or jury convictions. However, a notable portion of cases remained unsolved or ended with the offender's suicide. Alcohol and/or illicit substance abuse was prevalent; known substance abuse history was identified in victim and/or offender for nearly 70% of cases. Most murders occurred off tribal land and were perpetrated by men, typically younger than their victims, with some form of relationship to them. Themes for the resolved cases varied, including familial violence, sexual violence, and financial gain. The findings underscore the need for intervention strategies such as addressing substance abuse in adolescence, intervening early in relationship conflicts, training law enforcement in elder sexual homicide investigations, and providing clinical care for mental illness in cases involving family and partners. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity for a national database to track homicides involving elder Indigenous women, facilitating more effective prevention and response efforts.
Author	Brucato, Gary Hoblock, Courtney Petreca, Victor Mars, Mak Dowdell, Elizabeth B. Burgess, Ann W. Lamade, Raina V.
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Snippet	This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders,... This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders,...
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SubjectTerms	Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol abuse Crime Victims - legislation & jurisprudence Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Criminal pleas Criminals - legislation & jurisprudence Criminals - statistics & numerical data Drug abuse Female Homicide Homicide - ethnology Homicide - legislation & jurisprudence Homicide - statistics & numerical data Humans Indigenous peoples Juries Law enforcement Male Mental disorders Middle Aged Murders & murder attempts Offenders Sex crimes Sexual violence Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Suicide Victim offender relations Victims Violence Women
Title	Murdered Elder Indigenous Women and Legal Outcomes
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