BP-based supervised learning algorithm for multilayer photonic spiking neural network and hardware implementation

We introduce a supervised learning algorithm for photonic spiking neural network (SNN) based on back propagation. For the supervised learning algorithm, the information is encoded into spike trains with different strength, and the SNN is trained according to different patterns composed of different...

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Vydáno v:Optics express Ročník 31; číslo 10; s. 16549
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Yahui, Xiang, Shuiying, Han, Yanan, Guo, Xingxing, Zhang, Wu, Tan, Qinggui, Han, Genquan, Hao, Yue
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 08.05.2023
ISSN:1094-4087, 1094-4087
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Shrnutí:We introduce a supervised learning algorithm for photonic spiking neural network (SNN) based on back propagation. For the supervised learning algorithm, the information is encoded into spike trains with different strength, and the SNN is trained according to different patterns composed of different spike numbers of the output neurons. Furthermore, the classification task is performed numerically and experimentally based on the supervised learning algorithm in the SNN. The SNN is composed of photonic spiking neuron based on vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser which is functionally similar to leaky-integrate and fire neuron. The results prove the demonstration of the algorithm implementation on hardware. To seek ultra-low power consumption and ultra-low delay, it is great significance to design and implement a hardware-friendly learning algorithm of photonic neural networks and realize hardware-algorithm collaborative computing.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.487047