Deringing and denoising in extremely under-sampled Fourier single pixel imaging

Undersampling in Fourier single pixel imaging (FSI) is often employed to reduce imaging time for real-time applications. However, the undersampled reconstruction contains ringing artifacts (Gibbs phenomenon) that occur because the high-frequency target information is not recorded. Furthermore, by em...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 28; no. 5; p. 7360
Main Authors: Rizvi, Saad, Cao, Jie, Zhang, Kaiyu, Hao, Qun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 02.03.2020
ISSN:1094-4087, 1094-4087
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Undersampling in Fourier single pixel imaging (FSI) is often employed to reduce imaging time for real-time applications. However, the undersampled reconstruction contains ringing artifacts (Gibbs phenomenon) that occur because the high-frequency target information is not recorded. Furthermore, by employing 3-step FSI strategy (reduced measurements with low noise suppression) with a low-grade sensor (i.e., photodiode), this ringing is coupled with noise to produce unwanted artifacts, lowering image quality. To improve the imaging quality of real-time FSI, a fast image reconstruction framework based on deep convolutional autoencoder network (DCAN) is proposed. The network through context learning over FSI artifacts is capable of deringing, denoising, and recovering details in 256 × 256 images. The promising experimental results show that the proposed deep-learning-based FSI outperforms conventional FSI in terms of image quality even at very low sampling rates (1-4%).
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.385233