Synthesis of pure nano Cr2O3 from chromite ore by a novel method and investigation of its composites with bentonite for their photocatalytic properties

In the present study, nano Cr 2 O 3 was prepared with a novel method from chromite ore. In this method, K 2 Cr 2 O 7 was prepared by alkaline melting of chromite ore. Then, the precursor complex K 3 [Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] was prepared using potassium dichromate obtained from chromite ore and Merck Co. fo...

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Published in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 2805 - 2819
Main Authors: Khatamian, Maasoumeh, Dastar, Elham, Fazli-Shokouhi, Sara, Hosseini Nami, Shamin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2023
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1735-207X, 1735-2428
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Summary:In the present study, nano Cr 2 O 3 was prepared with a novel method from chromite ore. In this method, K 2 Cr 2 O 7 was prepared by alkaline melting of chromite ore. Then, the precursor complex K 3 [Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] was prepared using potassium dichromate obtained from chromite ore and Merck Co. for comparing their purity. Therefore, two types of nano (Cr 2 O 3 ) M or ch (M = Merck, ch = chromite ore) were prepared by destructing the gel contained K 3 [Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] and starch as an eco-friendly material for controlling the size and morphology of the nanoparticles. So, these nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, FESEM, and EDX. The ball-milled bentonite (B) was used for the preparation of (Cr 2 O 3 (n% = 30, 50, and 70%)/B) ch and (Cr 2 O 3 (n% = 30, 50%)/B) M nanocomposites. The XRD and FESEM of (Cr 2 O 3 (n%)/B) ch and (Cr 2 O 3 (n%)/B) M are the same. So, the (Cr 2 O 3 (n%)/B) ch nanocomposites were just used for further investigations, such as photocatalytic properties, and analysed by other techniques, including FTIR and DRS. The (Cr 2 O 3 (30%)/B) ch showed the highest degradation property, 69% after 240 min, among other prepared nanocomposites to destroy methylene blue with 10 ppm concentration at pH = 10 under UV irradiation. Also, the (Cr 2 O 3 (30%)/B) ch could degrade methyl orange with 10 ppm concentration at pH = 7 up to 74% after 240 min. Nano Cr 2 O 3 and bare bentonite efficiency for methylene blue and methyl orange degradation were lower (< 30%) under the same conditions.
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ISSN:1735-207X
1735-2428
DOI:10.1007/s13738-023-02877-9