Predictive models for emission of hydrogen powered car using various artificial intelligent tools
This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligent models as virtual sensors to predict relevant emissions such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen for a hydrogen powered car. The virtual sensors are developed by means of application of various Arti...
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| Vydáno v: | Neural computing & applications Ročník 18; číslo 5; s. 469 - 476 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article Konferenční příspěvek |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
Springer-Verlag
01.06.2009
Springer |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0941-0643, 1433-3058 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligent models as virtual sensors to predict relevant emissions such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen for a hydrogen powered car. The virtual sensors are developed by means of application of various Artificial Intelligent (AI) models namely; AI software built at the University of Tasmania, back-propagation neural networks with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems. These predictions are based on the study of qualitative and quantitative effects of engine process parameters such as mass airflow, engine speed, air-to-fuel ratio, exhaust gas temperature and engine power on the harmful exhaust gas emissions. All AI models show good predictive capability in estimating the emissions. However, excellent accuracy is achieved when using back-propagation neural networks with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm in estimating emissions for various hydrogen engine operating conditions with the predicted values less than 6% of percentage average root mean square error. |
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| ISSN: | 0941-0643 1433-3058 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00521-008-0218-y |