EDClust: an EM–MM hybrid method for cell clustering in multiple-subject single-cell RNA sequencing

Abstract Motivation Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized biological research by enabling the measurement of transcriptomic profiles at the single-cell level. With the increasing application of scRNA-seq in larger-scale studies, the problem of appropriately clustering cells emerg...

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Vydáno v:Bioinformatics Ročník 38; číslo 10; s. 2692 - 2699
Hlavní autoři: Wei, Xin, Li, Ziyi, Ji, Hongkai, Wu, Hao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Oxford University Press 13.05.2022
ISSN:1367-4803, 1367-4811, 1460-2059, 1367-4811
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Shrnutí:Abstract Motivation Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized biological research by enabling the measurement of transcriptomic profiles at the single-cell level. With the increasing application of scRNA-seq in larger-scale studies, the problem of appropriately clustering cells emerges when the scRNA-seq data are from multiple subjects. One challenge is the subject-specific variation; systematic heterogeneity from multiple subjects may have a significant impact on clustering accuracy. Existing methods seeking to address such effects suffer from several limitations. Results We develop a novel statistical method, EDClust, for multi-subject scRNA-seq cell clustering. EDClust models the sequence read counts by a mixture of Dirichlet-multinomial distributions and explicitly accounts for cell-type heterogeneity, subject heterogeneity and clustering uncertainty. An EM-MM hybrid algorithm is derived for maximizing the data likelihood and clustering the cells. We perform a series of simulation studies to evaluate the proposed method and demonstrate the outstanding performance of EDClust. Comprehensive benchmarking on four real scRNA-seq datasets with various tissue types and species demonstrates the substantial accuracy improvement of EDClust compared to existing methods. Availability and implementation The R package is freely available at https://github.com/weix21/EDClust. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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ISSN:1367-4803
1367-4811
1460-2059
1367-4811
DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac168