Direction of arrival estimation for a non-ideal acoustic vector hydrophone array

•A new cost function is foumulated to achieve the DOA estimate.•The analytical expressions of the signal and axial angle bias matrix is derived.•The effectiveness of the proposed method is verifed by numerical simulation. In this article, to address the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem...

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Vydáno v:Applied acoustics Ročník 190; s. 108636
Hlavní autoři: Shi, Wentao, Li, Xiangshui, Wang, Weidong, Tan, Weijie, Li, Hui
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 15.03.2022
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ISSN:0003-682X, 1872-910X
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Shrnutí:•A new cost function is foumulated to achieve the DOA estimate.•The analytical expressions of the signal and axial angle bias matrix is derived.•The effectiveness of the proposed method is verifed by numerical simulation. In this article, to address the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem via a non-ideal acoustic vector hydrophone (AVH) array, a sparse alternating iterative minimization (SAIM) method is proposed. First, a non-ideal AVH array model is established by introducing the axial angle bias parameter into the signal model. Then, to provide accurate DOA estimation, a new cost function is formulated based on a regularized weighted least squares to recovery the sparse signal and the axial angle bias matrix. In particular, to obtain the closed-form solutions of signal and axial angle bias matrix, the Majorization-minimization algorithm is employed to turn the penalty term with a user parameter optimization problem into the weighted Frobenius norm one. In each iteration, to achieve more accurate DOA estimation, the desired axial angle bias matrix is reconstructed based on the distribution characteristics of axial angle bias parameter in the matrix. Extensive numerical simulation and experimental results show that the DOA estimation performance of the proposed method is superior to several well-known methods for a non-ideal AVH array.
ISSN:0003-682X
1872-910X
DOI:10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.108636