Metaversal intelligence: Unifying human-AI interactions in human-in-the-loop AIB-Metaverse

The convergence of 6G and Web 3 technologies with the Metaverse necessitates user-centric, intelligent solutions to address challenges of adaptability, scalability, and efficiency in decentralized systems. This paper introduces the Human-AI Blockchain (HAIB) Metaverse architecture and the Intelligen...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Computer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999) Ročník 269; s. 111425
Hlavní autoři: Soltanshahi, Minoo, Maier, Martin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2025
Témata:
ISSN:1389-1286
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The convergence of 6G and Web 3 technologies with the Metaverse necessitates user-centric, intelligent solutions to address challenges of adaptability, scalability, and efficiency in decentralized systems. This paper introduces the Human-AI Blockchain (HAIB) Metaverse architecture and the Intelligent Smart Contract (InSC) framework, which integrate Reinforcement Learning (RL) and extended stigmergy to optimize multi-agent interactions and enable dynamic, self-executing smart contracts. The HAIB architecture enhances human-AI collaboration through a human-in-the-loop approach, facilitating adaptive decision-making and efficient resource allocation. Serving as the cognitive core, the InSC framework combines dynamic environmental feedback with real-time data analytics to enable intelligent decision-making. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed framework reduces gas consumption by 32–33% while increasing cumulative rewards. These findings highlight the significant potential of intelligent smart contracts in advancing decentralized intelligence within the Metaverse.
AbstractList The convergence of 6G and Web 3 technologies with the Metaverse necessitates user-centric, intelligent solutions to address challenges of adaptability, scalability, and efficiency in decentralized systems. This paper introduces the Human-AI Blockchain (HAIB) Metaverse architecture and the Intelligent Smart Contract (InSC) framework, which integrate Reinforcement Learning (RL) and extended stigmergy to optimize multi-agent interactions and enable dynamic, self-executing smart contracts. The HAIB architecture enhances human-AI collaboration through a human-in-the-loop approach, facilitating adaptive decision-making and efficient resource allocation. Serving as the cognitive core, the InSC framework combines dynamic environmental feedback with real-time data analytics to enable intelligent decision-making. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed framework reduces gas consumption by 32–33% while increasing cumulative rewards. These findings highlight the significant potential of intelligent smart contracts in advancing decentralized intelligence within the Metaverse.
ArticleNumber 111425
Author Maier, Martin
Soltanshahi, Minoo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Minoo
  orcidid: 0009-0008-8020-8800
  surname: Soltanshahi
  fullname: Soltanshahi, Minoo
  email: Minoo.Soltanshahi@inrs.ca
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Martin
  surname: Maier
  fullname: Maier, Martin
BookMark eNqFkL1OwzAURj0UibbwBgx5AQfbcRynA1Kp-KkEYqELi-U4N62r1KlsU6lvT0PKwgDT1dWn8-neM0Ej1zlA6IaSlBIqbrep6XYOYsoIy1NKKWf5CI1pJktMmRSXaBLClhDCOZNj9PEKUR_AB90m1kVoW7sGZ2CWrJxtjtatk83nTjs8X37nXptoOxdOyzmwDscN4Lbr9sl8eY9_CuEKXTS6DXB9nlO0enx4Xzzjl7en5WL-gk1GZMRaMCNqaFhFuSxkTopSZ0bWoikrbsqC5SCMYLwBXolMFqympQQiIS_zWlRNNkWzodf4LgQPjTI26v7K6LVtFSWqN6O2ajCjejNqMHOC-S947-1O--N_2N2AwemxgwWvgrG9t9p6MFHVnf274Av_rYR8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_fintech4030034
Cites_doi 10.1109/TNSM.2024.3419151
10.1109/MCOM.003.2200817
10.1109/TSE.2023.3317209
10.1109/TNSM.2023.3336062
10.1109/COMST.2023.3347172
10.1109/MCOM.008.2200542
10.1109/TSMC.2019.2895123
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3215736
10.1038/s41586-023-06221-2
10.1109/MIS.2006.25
10.1109/JIOT.2023.3278329
10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3349465
10.1109/TNSM.2023.3278311
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3202550
10.1145/3555776.3577833
10.1007/s13748-016-0107-z
10.1109/MCOM.004.2200473
10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3056418
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_comnet_2025_111425
S1389128625003925
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6OB
7-5
71M
77K
8P~
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYFN
AAYWO
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACVFH
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGRNS
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AOUOD
APXCP
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F0J
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
M41
MO0
MS~
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TN5
ZMT
ZY4
~G-
77I
9DU
AAYXX
ACLOT
CITATION
EFLBG
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c308t-a62c6def2b148785079a3c8d6f9b4c9725e6c624fe4b63872d198e08e595d6bf3
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001511936500002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1389-1286
IngestDate Tue Nov 18 22:17:16 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:46:53 EST 2025
Sat Aug 09 17:30:52 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Intelligent smart contract
HAIB-Metaverse architecture
Extended stigmergy
Web 3
Blockchain
Reinforcement learning algorithms
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c308t-a62c6def2b148785079a3c8d6f9b4c9725e6c624fe4b63872d198e08e595d6bf3
ORCID 0009-0008-8020-8800
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_comnet_2025_111425
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2025_111425
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_comnet_2025_111425
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2025
2025-09-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2025
  text: September 2025
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Computer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999)
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Rostami, Maier (bib0002) 2022; 10
Zhu, Sun, Mangla, Arisian, Song (bib0020) 2023
Sutton, Barto (bib0026) 2018
Wang (bib0006) 2023; 10
Heylighen (bib0023) 2015
Zhang, Min, Li, Ma, Cao, Wang (bib0010) 2023; 61
Lin (bib0007) 2023; 61
Farokhnia S. Lazy contracts: alleviating high gas costs by secure and trustless off-chain execution of smart contracts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11317. 2023.
Song, Jing, Gan (bib0013) 2021
Wang, Ouyang, Yuan, Ni, Han, Wang (bib0005) 2019; 49
Xian, Wei (bib0018) 2023
Li (bib0017) 2023
Hu, Li, Pan, Qian (bib0016) 2023
Liu, Li, Li, Zhao, Zhu, Zhang (bib0025) 2023; 61
Maier, Soltanshahi, Hosseini (bib0008) 2023; 1
Li, Palanisamy, Xu (bib0030) 2019
G. Woodetal, “Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger”, Ethereum Project Yellow Paper, vol. 151, no. 2014, pp. 1–32, 2014.
Ding, Wu, Miao, Xie, Ding (bib0029) 2024; 21
Werfel, Nagpal (bib0012) 2006; 21
Duan, Yang, Liu, Ni, Wang (bib0015) 2023
Capocasale, Perboli (bib0004) 2022; 10
Nelaturu, Beillahi, Long, Veneris (bib0032) 2021
Ali, Naeem, Kaddoum, Hossain (bib0001) 2024; 26
Xu, Li, Zhao, Zhang (bib0022) 2022; 33
Aloqaily, Bouachir, Karray, Ridhawi, Saddik (bib0009) 2022
Wang, Fu, Du (bib0011) 2023; 620
Pentland (bib0021) 2014
Zawish (bib0003) 2024; 5
Xian, Wei (bib0019) 2023
Maier, Hosseini, Soltanshahi (bib0024) 2023
Facklasur Rahaman, Golam, Raihan Subhan, Tuli, Kim, Lee (bib0028) 2024; 21
Correia, Sebasti˜ao, Santana (bib0027) 2017; 6
Lin (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0007) 2023; 61
Maier (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0008) 2023; 1
Hu (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0016) 2023
Zhu (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0020) 2023
Correia (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0027) 2017; 6
Wang (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0005) 2019; 49
Sutton (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0026) 2018
10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0014
Facklasur Rahaman (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0028) 2024; 21
Maier (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0024) 2023
Wang (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0006) 2023; 10
Heylighen (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0023) 2015
Zhang (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0010) 2023; 61
Rostami (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0002) 2022; 10
Song (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0013) 2021
Xian (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0019) 2023
Nelaturu (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0032) 2021
Ding (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0029) 2024; 21
Li (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0030) 2019
Werfel (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0012) 2006; 21
10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0031
Wang (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0011) 2023; 620
Duan (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0015) 2023
Capocasale (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0004) 2022; 10
Aloqaily (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0009) 2022
Ali (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0001) 2024; 26
Zawish (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0003) 2024; 5
Pentland (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0021) 2014
Li (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0017) 2023
Liu (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0025) 2023; 61
Xu (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0022) 2022; 33
Xian (10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0018) 2023
References_xml – volume: 61
  start-page: 186
  year: 2023
  end-page: 192
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Secure and efficient stigmergy-empowered blockchain framework for heterogeneous collaborative services in the internet of vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 91203
  year: 2022
  end-page: 91212
  ident: bib0004
  article-title: Standardizing smart contracts
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib0024
  article-title: INTERBEING: on the symbiosis between INTERnet and human BEING
  publication-title: IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 14671
  year: 2023
  end-page: 14688
  ident: bib0006
  article-title: A survey on the metaverse: the state-of-the-art, technologies, applications, and challenges
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– volume: 620
  start-page: 47
  year: 2023
  end-page: 60
  ident: bib0011
  article-title: Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
  publication-title: Nature
– start-page: 229
  year: 2021
  end-page: 236
  ident: bib0032
  article-title: Smart contracts refinement for gas optimization
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)
– volume: 61
  start-page: 94
  year: 2023
  end-page: 100
  ident: bib0007
  article-title: A blockchain-based semantic exchange framework for web 3.0 toward participatory economy
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib0009
  article-title: Integrating digital twin and advanced intelligent technologies to realize the metaverse
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
– year: 2023
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: A new smart contract anomaly detection method by fusing opcode and source code features for blockchain services
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
– year: 2018
  ident: bib0026
  article-title: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
– volume: 5
  start-page: 730
  year: 2024
  end-page: 778
  ident: bib0003
  article-title: AI and 6G into the metaverse: fundamentals, challenges and future research trends
  publication-title: IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 110796
  year: 2022
  end-page: 110806
  ident: bib0002
  article-title: The metaverse and beyond: implementing advanced multiverse realms with smart wearables
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1238
  year: 2024
  end-page: 1278
  ident: bib0001
  article-title: Metaverse communications, networking, security, and applications: research issues, state-ofthe-art, and future directions
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.
– year: 2023
  ident: bib0018
  article-title: ICOE: a lightweight group-consensus based off-chain execution model for smart contract based industrial applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  end-page: 17
  ident: bib0008
  article-title: Metaverse as the New Eleusis 2.0: are we in the midst of the next renaissance?
  publication-title: Blockchain Cryptocurrency
– volume: 33
  start-page: 4285
  year: 2022
  end-page: 4299
  ident: bib0022
  article-title: Stigmergic independent reinforcement learning for multiagent collaboration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: On the value of smart contract and blockchain in designing fresh product supply chains
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag.
– year: 2023
  ident: bib0016
  article-title: Detect defects of solidity smart contract based on the knowledge graph
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Reliab.
– reference: Farokhnia S. Lazy contracts: alleviating high gas costs by secure and trustless off-chain execution of smart contracts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11317. 2023.
– year: 2023
  ident: bib0017
  article-title: VulHunter: hunting vulnerable smart contracts at EVM bytecode-level via multiple instance learning
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.
– year: 2015
  ident: bib0023
  article-title: Stigmergy as a universal coordination mechanism: components, varieties and applications
  publication-title: Human Stigmergy: Theoretical Developments and New Applications
– volume: 21
  year: 2024
  ident: bib0028
  article-title: Meta-governance: blockchain-driven metaverse platform for mitigating misbehavior using smart contract and AI
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1802
  year: 2024
  end-page: 1816
  ident: bib0029
  article-title: Genuine on-chain and off-chain collaboration: achieving secure and non-repudiable file sharing in blockchain applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 7
  ident: bib0013
  article-title: A critical study on multi-agent system based on reinforcement learning theory and its application in research of electricity market simulation
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 4th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
– year: 2023
  ident: bib0019
  article-title: SC-Chef: turboboosting smart contract concurrent execution for high contention workloads via chopping transactions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Reliab.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 60
  year: 2023
  end-page: 66
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: AI and blockchain empowered metaverse for Web 3.0: vision, architecture, and future directions
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 20
  year: 2006
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib0012
  article-title: Extended stigmergy in collective construction
  publication-title: IEEE Intell. Syst.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2266
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2277
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Blockchain-enabled smart contracts: architecture, applications, and future trends
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst.
– year: 2014
  ident: bib0021
  article-title: Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread-The Lessons from a New Science
– reference: G. Woodetal, “Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger”, Ethereum Project Yellow Paper, vol. 151, no. 2014, pp. 1–32, 2014.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 79
  year: 2017
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib0027
  article-title: On the role of stigmergy in cognition
  publication-title: Prog. Artif. Intell.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Scalable and privacy-preserving design of on/off-chain smart contracts
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)
– ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0014
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0030
  article-title: Scalable and privacy-preserving design of on/off-chain smart contracts
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0020
  article-title: On the value of smart contract and blockchain in designing fresh product supply chains
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag.
– volume: 21
  issue: 4
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0028
  article-title: Meta-governance: blockchain-driven metaverse platform for mitigating misbehavior using smart contract and AI
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
  doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2024.3419151
– volume: 61
  start-page: 94
  issue: 8
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0007
  article-title: A blockchain-based semantic exchange framework for web 3.0 toward participatory economy
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.003.2200817
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0017
  article-title: VulHunter: hunting vulnerable smart contracts at EVM bytecode-level via multiple instance learning
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TSE.2023.3317209
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1802
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0029
  article-title: Genuine on-chain and off-chain collaboration: achieving secure and non-repudiable file sharing in blockchain applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
  doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2023.3336062
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0023
  article-title: Stigmergy as a universal coordination mechanism: components, varieties and applications
– start-page: 229
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0032
  article-title: Smart contracts refinement for gas optimization
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0016
  article-title: Detect defects of solidity smart contract based on the knowledge graph
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Reliab.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0008
  article-title: Metaverse as the New Eleusis 2.0: are we in the midst of the next renaissance?
  publication-title: Blockchain Cryptocurrency
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1238
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0001
  article-title: Metaverse communications, networking, security, and applications: research issues, state-ofthe-art, and future directions
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2023.3347172
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0019
  article-title: SC-Chef: turboboosting smart contract concurrent execution for high contention workloads via chopping transactions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Reliab.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 186
  issue: 9
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0025
  article-title: Secure and efficient stigmergy-empowered blockchain framework for heterogeneous collaborative services in the internet of vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.008.2200542
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2266
  issue: 11
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0005
  article-title: Blockchain-enabled smart contracts: architecture, applications, and future trends
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2019.2895123
– volume: 10
  start-page: 110796
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0002
  article-title: The metaverse and beyond: implementing advanced multiverse realms with smart wearables
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3215736
– start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0009
  article-title: Integrating digital twin and advanced intelligent technologies to realize the metaverse
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0026
– volume: 620
  start-page: 47
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0011
  article-title: Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06221-2
– volume: 21
  start-page: 20
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0012
  article-title: Extended stigmergy in collective construction
  publication-title: IEEE Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/MIS.2006.25
– volume: 10
  start-page: 14671
  issue: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0006
  article-title: A survey on the metaverse: the state-of-the-art, technologies, applications, and challenges
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2023.3278329
– volume: 5
  start-page: 730
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0003
  article-title: AI and 6G into the metaverse: fundamentals, challenges and future research trends
  publication-title: IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3349465
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0015
  article-title: A new smart contract anomaly detection method by fusing opcode and source code features for blockchain services
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.
  doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2023.3278311
– volume: 10
  start-page: 91203
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0004
  article-title: Standardizing smart contracts
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3202550
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0021
– ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0031
  doi: 10.1145/3555776.3577833
– start-page: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0024
  article-title: INTERBEING: on the symbiosis between INTERnet and human BEING
  publication-title: IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0013
  article-title: A critical study on multi-agent system based on reinforcement learning theory and its application in research of electricity market simulation
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0018
  article-title: ICOE: a lightweight group-consensus based off-chain execution model for smart contract based industrial applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 79
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0027
  article-title: On the role of stigmergy in cognition
  publication-title: Prog. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1007/s13748-016-0107-z
– volume: 61
  start-page: 60
  issue: 8
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0010
  article-title: AI and blockchain empowered metaverse for Web 3.0: vision, architecture, and future directions
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.004.2200473
– volume: 33
  start-page: 4285
  issue: 9
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425_bib0022
  article-title: Stigmergic independent reinforcement learning for multiagent collaboration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3056418
SSID ssj0004428
Score 2.4637425
Snippet The convergence of 6G and Web 3 technologies with the Metaverse necessitates user-centric, intelligent solutions to address challenges of adaptability,...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 111425
SubjectTerms Blockchain
Extended stigmergy
HAIB-Metaverse architecture
Intelligent smart contract
Reinforcement learning algorithms
Web 3
Title Metaversal intelligence: Unifying human-AI interactions in human-in-the-loop AIB-Metaverse
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111425
Volume 269
WOSCitedRecordID wos001511936500002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 1389-1286
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19990114
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004428
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9tAEF61oYf2UBUogr7kA7dokbO299GbW1E1SKBKgBRxsez1rkgU7ChJK35-Zx9-BBAtBy6W46zHjufLeGY0Mx9Ch4BbDrZX4kjyGMeaxVhoqjAvwT0XIZG5yi3ZBDs745OJ-OVzuitLJ8Cqit_eisWzqhqOgbJN6-wT1N0KhQOwD0qHLagdtv-l-FO1zk2thZ2m0c3bNKE_OJiurcky8-F0bFcsXW-DLYx1X0wrDH4hntf1YpiOv-FG5OZcA88HMaxcJblN36Y3ZvBC6VHWNRP7zIMQvczDeT0Hz3R1nVte4eHptKrrLkE-dVhyYw76uQmStMVXjTkFdwjDG5D27S1x3CzeYo5MM2_yoDF3eYWZ0QX8kiNzgaNu-ebs7DvvtLbSsClim2VOSmakZE7KS7RFWCL4AG2l4-PJSddPG1tO3vbum5ZLWxd4_24edml6bsrFO_TWxxdB6nCxjV6oage96U2d3EVXHUKCPkK-Bg0-ggYfQR8f8CG4h49gAx_v0eWP44vvP7Gn2MAyCvka55RIWipNCgiLGYfgQOTwry2pFkUsBSOJopKSWKu4AEvNSDkSXIVcJSIpaaGjPTSo6krto0CHheFxiZI8h5hWKTGSlLGEhboMtSTqAEXNU8qknz9vaFDm2WM6OkC4PWvh5q_8Yz1rFJB5H9L5hhmg6tEzPzzxSh_R6w7yn9BgvfytPqNX8s96ulp-8ZD6C91klAE
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Metaversal+intelligence%3A+Unifying+human-AI+interactions+in+human-in-the-loop+AIB-Metaverse&rft.jtitle=Computer+networks+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands+%3A+1999%29&rft.au=Soltanshahi%2C+Minoo&rft.au=Maier%2C+Martin&rft.date=2025-09-01&rft.issn=1389-1286&rft.volume=269&rft.spage=111425&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.comnet.2025.111425&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_comnet_2025_111425
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1389-1286&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1389-1286&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1389-1286&client=summon