Dynamic algorithms for geometric spanners of small diameter: Randomized solutions
Let S be a set of n points in R d and let t>1 be a real number. A t-spanner for S is a directed graph having the points of S as its vertices, such that for any pair p and q of points there is a path from p to q of length at most t times the Euclidean distance between p and q. Such a path is calle...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Computational geometry : theory and applications Jg. 13; H. 2; S. 91 - 107 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Elsevier B.V
01.06.1999
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| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0925-7721 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Zusammenfassung: | Let S be a set of n points in
R
d
and let
t>1 be a real number. A t-spanner for S is a directed graph having the points of S as its vertices, such that for any pair p and q of points there is a path from p to q of length at most t times the Euclidean distance between p and q. Such a path is called a t-spanner path. The spanner diameter of such a spanner is defined as the smallest integer D such that for any pair p and q of points there is a t-spanner path from p to q containing at most D edges.
A randomized algorithm is given for constructing a t-spanner that, with high probability, contains O(
n) edges and has spanner diameter O(log
n). A data structure of size O(
nlog
d
n) is given that maintains this t-spanner in O(log
d
nloglog
n) expected amortized time per insertion and deletion, in the model of random updates, as introduced by Mulmuley. |
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| ISSN: | 0925-7721 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0925-7721(99)00014-0 |