Enabling technologies for fog computing in healthcare IoT systems

Context: A fog computing architecture that is geographically distributed and to which a variety of heterogeneous devices are ubiquitously connected at the end of a network in order to provide collaboratively variable and flexible communication, computation, and storage services. Fog computing has ma...

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Published in:Future generation computer systems Vol. 90; pp. 62 - 78
Main Authors: Mutlag, Ammar Awad, Abd Ghani, Mohd Khanapi, Arunkumar, N., Mohammed, Mazin Abed, Mohd, Othman
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2019
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ISSN:0167-739X, 1872-7115
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Abstract Context: A fog computing architecture that is geographically distributed and to which a variety of heterogeneous devices are ubiquitously connected at the end of a network in order to provide collaboratively variable and flexible communication, computation, and storage services. Fog computing has many advantages and it is suited for the applications whereby real-time, high response time, and low latency are of the utmost importance, especially healthcare applications. Objectives: The aim of this study was to present a systematic literature review of the technologies for fog computing in the healthcare IoT systems field and analyze the previous. Providing motivation, limitations faced by researchers, and suggestions proposed to analysts for improving this essential research field. Methods: The investigations were systematically performed on fog computing in the healthcare field by all studies; furthermore, the four databases Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Scopus from 2007 to 2017 were used to analyze their architecture, applications, and performance evaluation. Results: A total of 99 articles were selected on fog computing in healthcare applications with deferent methods and techniques depending on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The taxonomy results were divided into three major classes; frameworks and models, systems (implemented or architecture), review and survey. Discussion: Fog computing is considered suitable for the applications that require real-time, low latency, and high response time, especially in healthcare applications. All these studies demonstrate that resource sharing provides low latency, better scalability, distributed processing, better security, fault tolerance, and privacy in order to present better fog infrastructure. Learned lessons: numerous lessons related to fog computing. Fog computing without a doubt decreased latency in contrast to cloud computing. Researchers show that simulation and experimental proportions ensure substantial reductions of latency is provided. Which it is very important for healthcare IoT systems due to real-time requirements. Conclusion: Research domains on fog computing in healthcare applications differ, yet they are equally important for the most parts. We conclude that this review will help accentuating research capabilities and consequently expanding and making extra research domains. •The study explored the highlight problems, issues, and challenges of Fog computing in healthcare applications.•Performance evaluation of fog computing implementation in healthcare applications.•Numerous lessons related to fog computing. Fog computing without a doubt decreased latency in contrast to cloud computing. Researcher show that simulation and experimental proportions ensure substantial reductions of latency is provided. Which it is very important for healthcare IoT systems due to real-time requirements.
AbstractList Context: A fog computing architecture that is geographically distributed and to which a variety of heterogeneous devices are ubiquitously connected at the end of a network in order to provide collaboratively variable and flexible communication, computation, and storage services. Fog computing has many advantages and it is suited for the applications whereby real-time, high response time, and low latency are of the utmost importance, especially healthcare applications. Objectives: The aim of this study was to present a systematic literature review of the technologies for fog computing in the healthcare IoT systems field and analyze the previous. Providing motivation, limitations faced by researchers, and suggestions proposed to analysts for improving this essential research field. Methods: The investigations were systematically performed on fog computing in the healthcare field by all studies; furthermore, the four databases Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Scopus from 2007 to 2017 were used to analyze their architecture, applications, and performance evaluation. Results: A total of 99 articles were selected on fog computing in healthcare applications with deferent methods and techniques depending on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The taxonomy results were divided into three major classes; frameworks and models, systems (implemented or architecture), review and survey. Discussion: Fog computing is considered suitable for the applications that require real-time, low latency, and high response time, especially in healthcare applications. All these studies demonstrate that resource sharing provides low latency, better scalability, distributed processing, better security, fault tolerance, and privacy in order to present better fog infrastructure. Learned lessons: numerous lessons related to fog computing. Fog computing without a doubt decreased latency in contrast to cloud computing. Researchers show that simulation and experimental proportions ensure substantial reductions of latency is provided. Which it is very important for healthcare IoT systems due to real-time requirements. Conclusion: Research domains on fog computing in healthcare applications differ, yet they are equally important for the most parts. We conclude that this review will help accentuating research capabilities and consequently expanding and making extra research domains. •The study explored the highlight problems, issues, and challenges of Fog computing in healthcare applications.•Performance evaluation of fog computing implementation in healthcare applications.•Numerous lessons related to fog computing. Fog computing without a doubt decreased latency in contrast to cloud computing. Researcher show that simulation and experimental proportions ensure substantial reductions of latency is provided. Which it is very important for healthcare IoT systems due to real-time requirements.
Author Mutlag, Ammar Awad
Mohammed, Mazin Abed
Abd Ghani, Mohd Khanapi
Arunkumar, N.
Mohd, Othman
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ammar Awad
  surname: Mutlag
  fullname: Mutlag, Ammar Awad
  email: ammar.awad14@gmail.com
  organization: Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohd Khanapi
  surname: Abd Ghani
  fullname: Abd Ghani, Mohd Khanapi
  email: khanapi@utem.edu.my
  organization: Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: N.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9719-4451
  surname: Arunkumar
  fullname: Arunkumar, N.
  email: arun.nura@gmail.com
  organization: School of EEE, Sastra University, Thanjavur, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mazin Abed
  surname: Mohammed
  fullname: Mohammed, Mazin Abed
  email: mazin_top_86@yahoo.com
  organization: Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Othman
  surname: Mohd
  fullname: Mohd, Othman
  email: mothman@utem.edu.my
  organization: Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
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Cloud computing
Healthcare applications
Shared nodes
Smart gateways
Shared resources
Edge computing
Systematic literature review
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SubjectTerms Cloud computing
Edge computing
Fog computing
Healthcare applications
Shared nodes
Shared resources
Smart gateways
Systematic literature review
Title Enabling technologies for fog computing in healthcare IoT systems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.07.049
Volume 90
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