A GA optimization for lithium–ion battery equalization based on SOC estimation by NN and FLC

•Dynamic SOC is estimated on basis of Ah–EMF by FLC–NN algorithm.•Equalization is optimized by GA to improve time efficiency and energy efficiency.•Two-stage DC/DC converter architecture is developed for equalizer design. An intelligent control proposal for battery equalization is presented by genet...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of electrical power & energy systems Vol. 73; pp. 318 - 328
Main Authors: Zhang, ShuMei, Yang, Lin, Zhao, XiaoWei, Qiang, JiaXi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2015
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ISSN:0142-0615, 1879-3517
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:•Dynamic SOC is estimated on basis of Ah–EMF by FLC–NN algorithm.•Equalization is optimized by GA to improve time efficiency and energy efficiency.•Two-stage DC/DC converter architecture is developed for equalizer design. An intelligent control proposal for battery equalization is presented by genetic algorithm optimization integrated with fuzzy logic control–neural network algorithm. First, an effective two-stage DC/DC converter architecture is developed, which pave the way for the hardware module. Then, an equivalent circuit model in weighted combination with ampere-hour counting method is adopted by fuzzy logic control scheme to obtain static SOC estimation. Then the dynamic battery SOC is precisely estimated on basis of static SOC by means of neural network. The most important is the genetic algorithm optimization for battery equalization to improve the energy efficiency and time efficiency of the equalization system. Finally, certification of simulation is demonstrated to validate the proposed novel equalization scheme.
ISSN:0142-0615
1879-3517
DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.018