A review of modular cross laminated timber construction: Implications for temporary housing in seismic areas
Modular construction has multiple advantages over conventional alternatives, including accelerated build schedules, greater certainty on build costs, times, and quality, and less waste during construction. Prefabricated engineered wood panels, such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) are well-suited for...
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| Published in: | Journal of Building Engineering Vol. 63; p. 105485 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2023
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2352-7102, 2352-7102 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Modular construction has multiple advantages over conventional alternatives, including accelerated build schedules, greater certainty on build costs, times, and quality, and less waste during construction. Prefabricated engineered wood panels, such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) are well-suited for modular structures. This paper evaluates the features of modular CLT construction completed between 2009 and 2021, focusing on architectural and engineering design, manufacturing, and logistics. The implication of these aspects in the use of modular CLT structures in seismic regions and as a solution for temporary housing and rapid mass housing is explored. Research and development efforts in modular CLT construction are also presented. This review paper is expected to help engineering, architectural, and manufacturing communities in consideration of CLT uses in modular structures as a solution to emergency and rapidly constructable housing.
•Review suggests potential viability of modular CLT construction for rapidly deployable temporary housing in seismic zones.•Modular CLT structures with 2D modules are transported longer and constructed faster on average than those with 3D modules.•The median construction duration for modular CLT construction is considerably lower than that of residential construction.•Demonstration projects, modular CLT solutions, and research activities suggest a growing interest in modular CLT construction. |
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| AbstractList | Modular construction has multiple advantages over conventional alternatives, including accelerated build schedules, greater certainty on build costs, times, and quality, and less waste during construction. Prefabricated engineered wood panels, such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) are well-suited for modular structures. This paper evaluates the features of modular CLT construction completed between 2009 and 2021, focusing on architectural and engineering design, manufacturing, and logistics. The implication of these aspects in the use of modular CLT structures in seismic regions and as a solution for temporary housing and rapid mass housing is explored. Research and development efforts in modular CLT construction are also presented. This review paper is expected to help engineering, architectural, and manufacturing communities in consideration of CLT uses in modular structures as a solution to emergency and rapidly constructable housing.
•Review suggests potential viability of modular CLT construction for rapidly deployable temporary housing in seismic zones.•Modular CLT structures with 2D modules are transported longer and constructed faster on average than those with 3D modules.•The median construction duration for modular CLT construction is considerably lower than that of residential construction.•Demonstration projects, modular CLT solutions, and research activities suggest a growing interest in modular CLT construction. |
| ArticleNumber | 105485 |
| Author | Luo, Zhixin Fischer, Erica C. Muszynski, Lech Bhandari, Sujit Riggio, Mariapaola Jahedi, Sina |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sujit orcidid: 0000-0001-9717-2850 surname: Bhandari fullname: Bhandari, Sujit email: sujit.bhandari@oregonstate.edu organization: Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Mariapaola orcidid: 0000-0002-9013-7304 surname: Riggio fullname: Riggio, Mariapaola email: mariapaola.riggio@oregonstate.edu organization: Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Sina surname: Jahedi fullname: Jahedi, Sina email: jahedisina@gmail.com organization: Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Erica C. surname: Fischer fullname: Fischer, Erica C. email: erica.fischer@oregonstate.edu organization: School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Lech surname: Muszynski fullname: Muszynski, Lech email: lech.muszynski@oregonstate.edu organization: Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Zhixin surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Zhixin email: zhixinzxluo@gmail.com organization: Department of Architecture, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA |
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| Keywords | Modular construction Temporary housing Cross laminated timber Post-disaster relief High seismic areas |
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| SubjectTerms | Cross laminated timber High seismic areas Modular construction Post-disaster relief Temporary housing |
| Title | A review of modular cross laminated timber construction: Implications for temporary housing in seismic areas |
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