Application of improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve disruption for the two-stage vehicle routing problem with time windows
Nowadays, the complexity of the global supply chain is increasing. Thus, the vehicle routing problem (VRP) has become a very important problem because of its practicality in real-world applications. In addition, most customers prefer to have their goods delivered in a specific time interval, and sus...
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| Published in: | Expert systems with applications Vol. 225; p. 120009 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2023
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0957-4174, 1873-6793 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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