Application of improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve disruption for the two-stage vehicle routing problem with time windows

Nowadays, the complexity of the global supply chain is increasing. Thus, the vehicle routing problem (VRP) has become a very important problem because of its practicality in real-world applications. In addition, most customers prefer to have their goods delivered in a specific time interval, and sus...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Expert systems with applications Vol. 225; p. 120009
Main Authors: Kuo, R.J., Fernanda Luthfiansyah, Muhammad, Aini Masruroh, Nur, Eva Zulvia, Ferani
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2023
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ISSN:0957-4174, 1873-6793
Online Access:Get full text
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