An intelligent risk assessment on prediction of COVID-19 pandemic using DNN and TSA: An empirical case study in Thailand

The WHO has declared that the COVID-19 pandemic is a severe health crisis. Currently, variants of concern are delta and omicron, including sub-lineages of the omicron which are XBB and BQ.1 variants. Decision planning with situation awareness is important during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially dem...

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Vydáno v:Expert systems with applications Ročník 253; s. 124311
Hlavní autoři: Kengpol, Athakorn, Klunngien, Jakkarin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2024
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ISSN:0957-4174, 1873-6793
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Shrnutí:The WHO has declared that the COVID-19 pandemic is a severe health crisis. Currently, variants of concern are delta and omicron, including sub-lineages of the omicron which are XBB and BQ.1 variants. Decision planning with situation awareness is important during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially demand planning for medical supplies following pandemic probability or severity via pandemic risk assessment. Therefore, this research proposes an intelligent risk assessment on the prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning with deep neural network (DNN) and tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA). The results show the model can accurately predict the distance and elapsed time of the next COVID-19 case based upon the previous case and evaluate the associated risks. The contribution of this research, as prediction model is based upon a DNN, it has the ability to learn and by implementing the TSA, it can improve theoretically the performance of the DNN for more precise prediction and faster convergence to the optimal solution. The prediction results are practically expanded to analyze risk assessment using probability and the data envelopment analysis (DEA). The benefit of this research is that the proposed methodology demonstrates the prediction results using risks assessment based upon intelligent risk assessment charts. The Government or those involved can use the proposed methodology to achieve a better decision-making and management to control the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of supplying the medical supplies into pandemic areas.
ISSN:0957-4174
1873-6793
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124311