A mean shift algorithm incorporating reachable distance for spatial clustering

Spatial clustering is a widely used technique in spatial analysis that groups similar objects together based on their proximity in space. However, traditional clustering algorithms often fail to ensure the accessibility of cluster centers, which limits their validity in practical applications such a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Information sciences Jg. 689; S. 121456
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Youwei, Luo, Yalan, Zhang, Qiongbing, Xie, Chengwang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Inc 01.01.2025
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ISSN:0020-0255
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Abstract Spatial clustering is a widely used technique in spatial analysis that groups similar objects together based on their proximity in space. However, traditional clustering algorithms often fail to ensure the accessibility of cluster centers, which limits their validity in practical applications such as facility location problems. To address this issue, this article introduces a novel Mean Shift algorithm that incorporates reachable distance and an iterative mechanism to accurately locate cluster centers. The proposed algorithm initially labels clustering elements with road network coordinates to facilitate the calculation of reachable distance and the cluster center iterative mechanism. Subsequently, the mean shift vector function is modified to employ reachable distance as the measure of geographic reachable similarity. Unlike existing algorithms, our approach allows for cluster centers to be positioned independently of the clustering elements, guaranteeing geographical accessibility. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed algorithm not only outperforms existing methods in terms of solution quality, but also effectively addresses the limitations of disregarding geographical obstacles and unreachable cluster centers.
AbstractList Spatial clustering is a widely used technique in spatial analysis that groups similar objects together based on their proximity in space. However, traditional clustering algorithms often fail to ensure the accessibility of cluster centers, which limits their validity in practical applications such as facility location problems. To address this issue, this article introduces a novel Mean Shift algorithm that incorporates reachable distance and an iterative mechanism to accurately locate cluster centers. The proposed algorithm initially labels clustering elements with road network coordinates to facilitate the calculation of reachable distance and the cluster center iterative mechanism. Subsequently, the mean shift vector function is modified to employ reachable distance as the measure of geographic reachable similarity. Unlike existing algorithms, our approach allows for cluster centers to be positioned independently of the clustering elements, guaranteeing geographical accessibility. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed algorithm not only outperforms existing methods in terms of solution quality, but also effectively addresses the limitations of disregarding geographical obstacles and unreachable cluster centers.
ArticleNumber 121456
Author Luo, Yalan
Xie, Chengwang
Zhang, Qiongbing
Peng, Youwei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Youwei
  surname: Peng
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  email: ywpHnust@mail.hnust.edu.cn
  organization: Hunan University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan Road, Yuhu District, Xiangtan, 411201, HuNan, China
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  givenname: Yalan
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Yalan
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  givenname: Qiongbing
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  organization: Hunan University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan Road, Yuhu District, Xiangtan, 411201, HuNan, China
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  givenname: Chengwang
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Chengwang
  email: chengwangxie@m.scnu.edu.cn
  organization: South China Normal University, Ma'gong Street, Shanwei, 516600, Guangdong, China
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crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2025_0074
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14071429
crossref_primary_10_3390_a18020090
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IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:39:28 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:38:59 EST 2025
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Keywords Spatial clustering
Cluster center iteration mechanism
Mean shift algorithm
Geographical accessibility
Language English
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Snippet Spatial clustering is a widely used technique in spatial analysis that groups similar objects together based on their proximity in space. However, traditional...
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SubjectTerms Cluster center iteration mechanism
Geographical accessibility
Mean shift algorithm
Spatial clustering
Title A mean shift algorithm incorporating reachable distance for spatial clustering
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