Condensation reactions assisted by acidic hydrogen bonded hydroxyl groups in solid tin(ii)hydroxychloride

Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Broensted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, super(1)H MAS NMR, SEM, TG-DTA and N sub(2) sorption. The acidity measurements of tin(ii)hydroxychloride by FT-IR pyridine adsorption and...

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Vydané v:RSC advances Ročník 3; číslo 27; s. 10795 - 10800
Hlavní autori: Marakatti, Vijaykumar S., Shanbhag, Ganapati V., Halgeri, Anand B.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: 01.01.2013
Predmet:
acidity
adsorption
Bonding
Bronsted acids
Catalysts
catalytic activity
condensation reactions
Condensing
differential thermal analysis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Hydrogen bonding
moieties
nitrogen
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Precipitation
pyridines
Recycled
scanning electron microscopy
thermogravimetry
tin
Tin dioxide
tin monoxide
X-ray diffraction
ISSN:2046-2069, 2046-2069
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Abstract Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Broensted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, super(1)H MAS NMR, SEM, TG-DTA and N sub(2) sorption. The acidity measurements of tin(ii)hydroxychloride by FT-IR pyridine adsorption and super(1)H MAS NMR showed the presence of Broensted acidity. The Broensted acidity can be attributed to strong hydrogen bonding between the -OH and Cl groups. Sn(OH)Cl showed high activity for important condensation reactions such as the Prins condensation, Claisen-Schmidt condensation and ketalization. The catalytic activity of Sn(OH)Cl was compared with that of SnO, SnO sub(2) and Sn sub(2)(OH) sub(2)O. The catalyst was recycled three times with a negligible decrease in activity.
AbstractList Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Brønsted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, ¹H MAS NMR, SEM, TG-DTA and N₂ sorption. The acidity measurements of tin(ii)hydroxychloride by FT-IR pyridine adsorption and ¹H MAS NMR showed the presence of Brønsted acidity. The Brønsted acidity can be attributed to strong hydrogen bonding between the –OH and Cl groups. Sn(OH)Cl showed high activity for important condensation reactions such as the Prins condensation, Claisen–Schmidt condensation and ketalization. The catalytic activity of Sn(OH)Cl was compared with that of SnO, SnO₂ and Sn₂(OH)₂O. The catalyst was recycled three times with a negligible decrease in activity.
Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Broensted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, super(1)H MAS NMR, SEM, TG-DTA and N sub(2) sorption. The acidity measurements of tin(ii)hydroxychloride by FT-IR pyridine adsorption and super(1)H MAS NMR showed the presence of Broensted acidity. The Broensted acidity can be attributed to strong hydrogen bonding between the -OH and Cl groups. Sn(OH)Cl showed high activity for important condensation reactions such as the Prins condensation, Claisen-Schmidt condensation and ketalization. The catalytic activity of Sn(OH)Cl was compared with that of SnO, SnO sub(2) and Sn sub(2)(OH) sub(2)O. The catalyst was recycled three times with a negligible decrease in activity.
Author Marakatti, Vijaykumar S.
Halgeri, Anand B.
Shanbhag, Ganapati V.
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Snippet Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Broensted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD,...
Tin(ii)hydroxychloride is reported as a heterogeneous Brønsted acid catalyst. Sn(OH)Cl was synthesized by a precipitation method and characterized by XRD,...
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SubjectTerms acidity
adsorption
Bonding
Bronsted acids
Catalysts
catalytic activity
condensation reactions
Condensing
differential thermal analysis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Hydrogen bonding
moieties
nitrogen
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Precipitation
pyridines
Recycled
scanning electron microscopy
thermogravimetry
tin
Tin dioxide
tin monoxide
X-ray diffraction
Title Condensation reactions assisted by acidic hydrogen bonded hydroxyl groups in solid tin(ii)hydroxychloride
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