Gradient-Based Camera Exposure Control for Outdoor Mobile Platforms

We introduce a novel method to automatically adjust camera exposure for image processing and computer vision applications on mobile robot platforms. Because most image processing algorithms rely heavily on low-level image features that are based mainly on local gradient information, we consider that...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 1569 - 1583
Main Authors: Shim, Inwook, Oh, Tae-Hyun, Lee, Joon-Young, Choi, Jinwook, Choi, Dong-Geol, Kweon, In So
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1051-8215, 1558-2205
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We introduce a novel method to automatically adjust camera exposure for image processing and computer vision applications on mobile robot platforms. Because most image processing algorithms rely heavily on low-level image features that are based mainly on local gradient information, we consider that gradient quantity can determine the proper exposure level, allowing a camera to capture the important image features in a manner robust to illumination conditions. We then extend this concept to a multi-camera system and present a new control algorithm to achieve both brightness consistency between adjacent cameras and a proper exposure level for each camera. We implement our prototype system with off-the-shelf machine-vision cameras and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms on practical applications, including pedestrian detection, visual odometry, surround-view imaging, panoramic imaging, and stereo matching.
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ISSN:1051-8215
1558-2205
DOI:10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2846292