Massively Parallel Modeling of Battery Energy Storage Systems for AC/DC Grid High-Performance Transient Simulation

Extensive integration of power electronics apparatuses complicates the modern power grid and consequently necessitates time-domain transients study for its planning and operation. In this work, a heterogeneous computing architecture utilizing the CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU) is proposed fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems Jg. 38; H. 3; S. 2736 - 2747
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Ning, Cao, Shiqi, Dinavahi, Venkata
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.05.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
AC/DC grid
Batteries
battery energy storage
Central processing units
Computation
Computational modeling
CPUs
Dynamic stability
electromagnetic transients
Energy storage
graphics processing unit
Graphics processing units
high-performance computing
Mathematical models
Parallel processing
power system transient stability
Simulation
Stability analysis
Storage systems
Storage units
Transient analysis
Transient stability
Voltage
ISSN:0885-8950, 1558-0679
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Abstract Extensive integration of power electronics apparatuses complicates the modern power grid and consequently necessitates time-domain transients study for its planning and operation. In this work, a heterogeneous computing architecture utilizing the CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU) is proposed for the efficient study of interactions between a power grid network and massive utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The device-level electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation aiming at enhanced fidelity of the BESS is conducted simultaneously with electro-mechanical transient stability (TS) simulation which suffices system-level dynamic security assessment. Since the reservation of a large amount of energy storage units is computationally intensive for the CPU, the concurrent multi-streaming, multi-threading capability of GPU is exploited to achieve asynchronous sequential-parallel processing, so that the proposed EMT-TS co-simulation can flexibly harness all available computing resources. The multi-rate scheme is adopted for further computational burden alleviation in addition to achieving timely information exchange. It shows that the heterogeneous computation of an IEEE 118-bus system integrated with a substantial number of distributed batteries becomes feasible following the achievement of a remarkable speedup of over 200, and the device- as well as system-level accuracy are validated by MATLAB/Simulink and DSATools TM /TSAT simulation, respectively.
AbstractList Extensive integration of power electronics apparatuses complicates the modern power grid and consequently necessitates time-domain transients study for its planning and operation. In this work, a heterogeneous computing architecture utilizing the CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU) is proposed for the efficient study of interactions between a power grid network and massive utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The device-level electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation aiming at enhanced fidelity of the BESS is conducted simultaneously with electro-mechanical transient stability (TS) simulation which suffices system-level dynamic security assessment. Since the reservation of a large amount of energy storage units is computationally intensive for the CPU, the concurrent multi-streaming, multi-threading capability of GPU is exploited to achieve asynchronous sequential-parallel processing, so that the proposed EMT-TS co-simulation can flexibly harness all available computing resources. The multi-rate scheme is adopted for further computational burden alleviation in addition to achieving timely information exchange. It shows that the heterogeneous computation of an IEEE 118-bus system integrated with a substantial number of distributed batteries becomes feasible following the achievement of a remarkable speedup of over 200, and the device- as well as system-level accuracy are validated by MATLAB/Simulink and DSAToolsTM/TSAT simulation, respectively.
Extensive integration of power electronics apparatuses complicates the modern power grid and consequently necessitates time-domain transients study for its planning and operation. In this work, a heterogeneous computing architecture utilizing the CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU) is proposed for the efficient study of interactions between a power grid network and massive utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The device-level electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation aiming at enhanced fidelity of the BESS is conducted simultaneously with electro-mechanical transient stability (TS) simulation which suffices system-level dynamic security assessment. Since the reservation of a large amount of energy storage units is computationally intensive for the CPU, the concurrent multi-streaming, multi-threading capability of GPU is exploited to achieve asynchronous sequential-parallel processing, so that the proposed EMT-TS co-simulation can flexibly harness all available computing resources. The multi-rate scheme is adopted for further computational burden alleviation in addition to achieving timely information exchange. It shows that the heterogeneous computation of an IEEE 118-bus system integrated with a substantial number of distributed batteries becomes feasible following the achievement of a remarkable speedup of over 200, and the device- as well as system-level accuracy are validated by MATLAB/Simulink and DSATools TM /TSAT simulation, respectively.
Author Dinavahi, Venkata
Lin, Ning
Cao, Shiqi
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SubjectTerms AC/DC grid
Batteries
battery energy storage
Central processing units
Computation
Computational modeling
CPUs
Dynamic stability
electromagnetic transients
Energy storage
graphics processing unit
Graphics processing units
high-performance computing
Mathematical models
Parallel processing
power system transient stability
Simulation
Stability analysis
Storage systems
Storage units
Transient analysis
Transient stability
Voltage
Title Massively Parallel Modeling of Battery Energy Storage Systems for AC/DC Grid High-Performance Transient Simulation
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Volume 38
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