Low-Resolution RIS-Aided Multiuser MIMO Signaling

A multi-antenna aided base station (BS) supporting several multi-antenna downlink users with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) of programmable reflecting elements (PREs) is considered. Low-resolution PREs constrained by a set of sparse discrete values are used for reasons of cost...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on communications Vol. 70; no. 10; pp. 6517 - 6531
Main Authors: Nasir, A. A., Tuan, H. D., Dutkiewicz, E., Poor, H. V., Hanzo, L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.10.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0090-6778, 1558-0857
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:A multi-antenna aided base station (BS) supporting several multi-antenna downlink users with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) of programmable reflecting elements (PREs) is considered. Low-resolution PREs constrained by a set of sparse discrete values are used for reasons of cost-efficiency. Our challenging objective is to jointly design the beamformers at the BS and the RIS's PREs for improving the throughput of all users by maximizing their geometric-mean, under a variety of different access schemes. This constitutes a computationally challenging problem of mixed continuous-discrete optimization, because each user's throughput is a complicated function of both the continuous-valued beamformer weights and of the discrete-valued PREs. We develop low-complexity algorithms, which iterate by directly evaluating low-complexity closed-form expressions. Our simulation results show the advantages of non-orthogonal multiple access-aided signaling, which allows the users to decode a part of the multi-user interference for enhancing their throughput.
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ISSN:0090-6778
1558-0857
DOI:10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3196061