Efficient Reversible Data Hiding for JPEG Images With Multiple Histograms Modification

Most current reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques are designed for uncompressed images. However, JPEG images are more commonly used in our daily lives. Up to now, several RDH methods for JPEG images have been proposed, yet few of them investigated the adaptive data embedding as the lack of accura...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology Jg. 31; H. 7; S. 2535 - 2546
Hauptverfasser:	Xiao, Mengyao, Li, Xiaolong, Ma, Bin, Zhang, Xinpeng, Zhao, Yao
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York IEEE 01.07.2021 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	Discrete cosine transforms Distortion Embedding greedy algorithm Greedy algorithms Histograms Image coding Image compression JPEG encoders-decoders JPEG image MHM Optimization Quantization (signal) Rate-distortion rate-distortion optimization model Reversible data hiding Transform coding
ISSN:	1051-8215, 1558-2205
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	Most current reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques are designed for uncompressed images. However, JPEG images are more commonly used in our daily lives. Up to now, several RDH methods for JPEG images have been proposed, yet few of them investigated the adaptive data embedding as the lack of accurate measurement for the embedding distortion. To realize adaptive embedding and optimize the embedding performance, in this article, a novel RDH scheme for JPEG images based on multiple histogram modification (MHM) and rate-distortion optimization is proposed. Firstly, with selected coefficients, the RDH for JPEG images is generalized into a MHM embedding framework. Then, by estimating the embedding distortion, the rate-distortion model is formulated, so that the expansion bins can be adaptively determined for different histograms and images. Finally, to optimize the embedding performance in real time, a greedy algorithm with low computation complexity is proposed to derive the nearly optimal embedding efficiently. Experiments show that the proposed method can yield better embedding performance compared with state-of-the-art methods in terms of both visual quality and file size preservation.
AbstractList	Most current reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques are designed for uncompressed images. However, JPEG images are more commonly used in our daily lives. Up to now, several RDH methods for JPEG images have been proposed, yet few of them investigated the adaptive data embedding as the lack of accurate measurement for the embedding distortion. To realize adaptive embedding and optimize the embedding performance, in this article, a novel RDH scheme for JPEG images based on multiple histogram modification (MHM) and rate-distortion optimization is proposed. Firstly, with selected coefficients, the RDH for JPEG images is generalized into a MHM embedding framework. Then, by estimating the embedding distortion, the rate-distortion model is formulated, so that the expansion bins can be adaptively determined for different histograms and images. Finally, to optimize the embedding performance in real time, a greedy algorithm with low computation complexity is proposed to derive the nearly optimal embedding efficiently. Experiments show that the proposed method can yield better embedding performance compared with state-of-the-art methods in terms of both visual quality and file size preservation.
Author	Zhang, Xinpeng Xiao, Mengyao Zhao, Yao Li, Xiaolong Ma, Bin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mengyao surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Mengyao email: xiaomengyao@bjtu.edu.cn organization: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaolong orcidid: 0000-0002-6111-9000 surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiaolong email: lixl@bjtu.edu.cn organization: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bin orcidid: 0000-0002-9030-7393 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Bin email: sddxmb@126.com organization: School of Cyber Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xinpeng orcidid: 0000-0002-0212-3501 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xinpeng email: zhangxinpeng@fudan.edu.cn organization: School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yao orcidid: 0000-0002-8581-9554 surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yao email: yzhao@bjtu.edu.cn organization: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
BookMark	eNp9kE9PAjEQxRujiYB-Ab008bzYdrfb9mgQAQPRKOKx6S6zWAJbbIuJ397lTzx48DCZObzfe5nXRqe1qwGhK0q6lBJ1O-29zqZdRhjppoSJVNET1KKcy4Qxwk-bm3CaSEb5OWqHsCSEZjITLTTrV5UtLdQRv8AX-GCLFeB7Ew0e2rmtF7hyHj8-9wd4tDYLCPjdxg882a6i3TTKoQ3RLbxZBzxxc9t4mWhdfYHOKrMKcHncHfT20J_2hsn4aTDq3Y2TkikeE1oRQQAYo5XMC2KySuW8GaryUvIChDBlIeYZQGEKWSrB09QwAbkQghd5mXbQzcF3493nFkLUS7f1dROpGc9EnlHJWaNiB1XpXQgeKr3xdm38t6ZE7_rT-_70rj997K-B5B-otHH_XPTGrv5Hrw-oBYDfLMWIkEqlP4lHf78
CODEN	ITCTEM
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s10044_024_01370_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_15501329221084226 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2023_104145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108604 crossref_primary_10_1360_SSI_2025_0043 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMM_2023_3241541 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_119154 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2024_3424213 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_022_14166_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2023_3278284 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3137398 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2022_3146159 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12142219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2023_109130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvcir_2023_103808 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14051017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2024_111930 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_14614_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCE_2022_3175907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2024_104754 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2023_3286393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108639 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jisa_2023_103697 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2023_105555 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2022_3164013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_120809 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvcir_2023_104029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2022_07_071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109786 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2022_3180007 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3368416 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_022_13406_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TMM_2022_3198877 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14071379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109582 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2022_3192553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108891 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3101424 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMM_2025_3535320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2025_107657 crossref_primary_10_1145_3534565 crossref_primary_10_3390_app151810282 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2023_3288038 crossref_primary_10_1145_3645105 crossref_primary_10_3390_e26040301
Cites_doi	10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.06.006 10.1109/ITCC.2001.918795 10.1117/12.465317 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2224108 10.1109/LSP.2008.2001984 10.1016/j.jss.2011.08.015 10.1109/TCSVT.2011.2130410 10.1109/TCSVT.2006.869964 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107476 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2020257 10.1109/TIP.2009.2035227 10.1109/LSP.2006.884895 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2882850 10.1109/TIP.2004.828418 10.1109/TCSVT.2020.2969463 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2878932 10.1016/j.ins.2007.02.019 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2514110 10.1186/s13640-017-0206-1 10.1109/TIP.2006.891046 10.1109/TMM.2014.2316154 10.3390/e21090835 10.1109/TIP.2004.840686 10.1109/TIFS.2019.2958758 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.002 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2261062 10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_64 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895529 10.1109/TMM.2008.2007341 10.1109/TIP.2013.2281422 10.1109/TMM.2020.2985537 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.083 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2573308 10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2473235 10.1109/TIFS.2015.2444354 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.102 10.1049/iet-ipr.2014.0689 10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2915584 10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2224052 10.1109/TMM.2012.2229262 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815962 10.1109/TIP.2016.2549458 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2797897 10.1109/TIFS.2010.2051426 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2920178 10.1109/TIP.2013.2257814
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
DBID	97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
DOI	10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3027391
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1558-2205
EndPage	2546
ExternalDocumentID	10_1109_TCSVT_2020_3027391 9207899
Genre	orig-research
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: National Key Research and Development of China grantid: 2018AAA0102100 funderid: 10.13039/501100012166 – fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities grantid: 2018JBZ001; 2019YJS028 funderid: 10.13039/501100012226 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 61972031; U1936212; U1736213 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
GroupedDBID	-~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TN5 VH1 AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-1f070ee221f86b0a4f965f96196c85be77acb7d4eebab8c97533a27e67775b6c3
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	51
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000670583300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1051-8215
IngestDate	Mon Jun 30 03:24:32 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:44:14 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:31:34 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:26:41 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	7
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c295t-1f070ee221f86b0a4f965f96196c85be77acb7d4eebab8c97533a27e67775b6c3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0002-9030-7393 0000-0002-8581-9554 0000-0002-6111-9000 0000-0002-0212-3501
PQID	2547641852
PQPubID	85433
PageCount	12
ParticipantIDs	ieee_primary_9207899 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2020_3027391 proquest_journals_2547641852 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TCSVT_2020_3027391
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2021-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-07-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 07 year: 2021 text: 2021-07-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev	TCSVT
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	(ref49) 2014 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref16 ref19 ref18 qian (ref42) 2017; 11 li (ref9) 2013; 8 li (ref17) 2015; 10 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref8 ref7 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ni (ref10) 2006; 16 ref32 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref24 ref23 gao (ref13) 2011; 21 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 efimushkina (ref38) 2013
References_xml	– volume: 11 start-page: 945 year: 2017 ident: ref42 article-title: Reversible data hiding in JPEG images using ordered embedding publication-title: KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst – year: 2014 ident: ref49 publication-title: BossBase-1 01-hugo-alpha=0 4 tar bz2 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.06.006 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/ITCC.2001.918795 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1117/12.465317 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2224108 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/LSP.2008.2001984 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.08.015 – volume: 21 start-page: 1061 year: 2011 ident: ref13 article-title: Lossless data embedding using generalized statistical quantity histogram publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2011.2130410 – volume: 16 start-page: 354 year: 2006 ident: ref10 article-title: Reversible data hiding publication-title: IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2006.869964 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107476 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2020257 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2035227 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/LSP.2006.884895 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2882850 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.828418 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2020.2969463 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2878932 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2007.02.019 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2514110 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1186/s13640-017-0206-1 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.891046 – start-page: 94 year: 2013 ident: ref38 article-title: Rate-distortion based reversible watermarking for JPEG images with quality factors selection publication-title: Proc Eur Workshop Vis Inf Process – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/TMM.2014.2316154 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.3390/e21090835 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.840686 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2019.2958758 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.002 – volume: 8 start-page: 1091 year: 2013 ident: ref9 article-title: A novel reversible data hiding scheme based on two-dimensional difference-histogram modification publication-title: IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2261062 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_64 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895529 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/TMM.2008.2007341 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2281422 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/TMM.2020.2985537 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.083 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2573308 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2473235 – volume: 10 start-page: 2016 year: 2015 ident: ref17 article-title: Efficient reversible data hiding based on multiple histograms modification publication-title: IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2015.2444354 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.102 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2014.0689 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2915584 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2224052 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TMM.2012.2229262 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815962 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2016.2549458 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2797897 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2010.2051426 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2920178 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2257814
SSID	ssj0014847
Score	2.558305
Snippet	Most current reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques are designed for uncompressed images. However, JPEG images are more commonly used in our daily lives. Up...
SourceID	proquest crossref ieee
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	2535
SubjectTerms	Discrete cosine transforms Distortion Embedding greedy algorithm Greedy algorithms Histograms Image coding Image compression JPEG encoders-decoders JPEG image MHM Optimization Quantization (signal) Rate-distortion rate-distortion optimization model Reversible data hiding Transform coding
Title	Efficient Reversible Data Hiding for JPEG Images With Multiple Histograms Modification
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9207899 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2547641852
Volume	31
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000670583300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-2205 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014847 issn: 1051-8215 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19910101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NS8MwFH_o8KAHv6Y4nZKDN61b0jZpjqKbU1SGzumtNOkrDuYmW-ffb5J1RVEED4Ue8qDk5X01v_d7AMd-yowHSJmHLPG9QPjSU5xSjyPX2qTkDFPXKHwr7u-jlxfZXYLTshcGER34DM_sq7vLT8d6Zn-VNSSz5OhyGZaF4PNerfLGIIjcMDGTLlAvMnFs0SDTlI3exWO_Z0pBZipUS98i6bcg5Kaq_HDFLr60N_73ZZuwXuSR5Hyu-C1YwtE2rH1hF6xCv-XoIYwgeUCHvlBDJJdJnpDOwIYsYhJWctNtXZHrN-NWpuR5kL-SuwJiSByDiAVvTcndOLWQIqfFHXhqt3oXHa8Yo-BpJsPco5kxa0TGaBZx1UyCTPLQPMb2dBQqFCLRSqQBokpUpG2nrZ8wgVwIESqu_V2ojMYj3AOifIqpSdmyzBZiwo8SlVE0aVpTcZ_rsAZ0sa-xLjjG7aiLYexqjaaMnS5iq4u40EUNTkqZ9znDxp-rq3b3y5XFxtegvlBfXBjhNDa1r-CWnIft_y51AKvMQlQc-rYOlXwyw0NY0R_5YDo5cufrE-myzJY
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFD7oFNQH7-K85sE3rWvSNmkeRadTtyE6L2-lSU9xoJu4zt9vknVDUQQfCn3IgZKTc2u-8x2AgyBjxgNkzEOWBl4oAukpTqnHkWttUnKGmWsUbop2O356kjdTcDTphUFEBz7DY_vq7vKzvh7aX2U1ySw5upyGmSgMmT_q1prcGYSxGydmEgbqxSaSjVtkfFnrnN49dEwxyEyNaglcJP0WhtxclR_O2EWY86X_fdsyLJaZJDkZqX4FprC3Cgtf-AXX4KHuCCKMILlFh79QL0jO0iIlja4NWsSkrOTqpn5BLl-NYxmQx27xTFolyJA4DhEL3xqQVj-zoCKnx3W4P693ThteOUjB00xGhUdzY9iIjNE85spPw1zyyDzG-nQcKRQi1UpkIaJKVaxtr22QMoFcCBEproMNqPT6PdwEogKKmUna8tyWYiKIU5VTNImar3jAdVQFOt7XRJcs43bYxUviqg1fJk4XidVFUuqiCocTmbcRx8afq9fs7k9WlhtfhZ2x-pLSDAeJqX4Ft_Q8bOt3qX2Ya3RazaR52b7ehnlmASsOi7sDleJ9iLswqz-K7uB9z521T7jTz90
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficient+Reversible+Data+Hiding+for+JPEG+Images+With+Multiple+Histograms+Modification&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+circuits+and+systems+for+video+technology&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Mengyao&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaolong&rft.au=Ma%2C+Bin&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xinpeng&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1051-8215&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2535&rft.epage=2546&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2020.3027391&rft.externalDocID=9207899
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1051-8215&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1051-8215&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1051-8215&client=summon