Concealed Quantum Telecomputation for Anonymous 6G URLLC Networks

Distributed learning and multi-tier computing are the key ingredients to ensure ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in 6G networks. The distinct transition from connected things in 5G URLLC networks to connected intelligence in 6G URLLC networks requires ultra-secure communication d...

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Published in:	IEEE journal on selected areas in communications Vol. 41; no. 7; p. 1
Main Authors:	Zaman, Fakhar, Paing, Saw Nang, Farooq, Ahmad, Shin, Hyundong, Win, Moe Z.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.07.2023 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	6G mobile communication blind quantum computation Communication Communication networks Computer networks counterfactual quantum communication distributed learning Gates (circuits) Logic gates Network latency Privacy Protocols quantum anonymous networks Quantum computing Quantum entanglement Quantum teleportation Qubit Qubits (quantum computing) Servers Ultra reliable low latency communication ultra-reliable and low-latency communication
ISSN:	0733-8716, 1558-0008
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Abstract	Distributed learning and multi-tier computing are the key ingredients to ensure ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in 6G networks. The distinct transition from connected things in 5G URLLC networks to connected intelligence in 6G URLLC networks requires ultra-secure communication due to the massive amount of private data. However, it is a challenging task to ensure stringent 6G URLLC requirements along with user privacy and data security in distributed networks. In this paper, we devise a distributed quantum computation protocol to perform a nonlocal controlled unitary operation on a bipartite input state in concealed and counterfactual manner and integrate it with anonymous quantum communication networks. This distributed protocol allows Bob to apply an arbitrary single-qubit unitary operator on Alice's qubit in a controlled and probabilistic fashion, without revealing the operator to her and without transmitting any physical particle over the quantum channel-called the counterfactual concealed telecomputation (CCT). It is shown that the CCT protocol neither requires the preshared entanglement nor depends on the bipartite input state and that the single-qubit unitary teleportation is a special case of CCT. The quantum circuit for CCT can be implemented using the (chained) quantum Zeno gates. The protocol becomes deterministic with simplified circuit implementation if the initial composite state of Alice and Bob is a Bell-type state. Furthermore, we provide numerical examples of quantum anonymous broadcast networks using the CCT protocol and show their degrees of anonymity in the presence of malicious users.
AbstractList	Distributed learning and multi-tier computing are the key ingredients to ensure ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in 6G networks. The distinct transition from connected things in 5G URLLC networks to connected intelligence in 6G URLLC networks requires ultra-secure communication due to the massive amount of private data. However, it is a challenging task to ensure stringent 6G URLLC requirements along with user privacy and data security in distributed networks. In this paper, we devise a distributed quantum computation protocol to perform a nonlocal controlled unitary operation on a bipartite input state in concealed and counterfactual manner and integrate it with anonymous quantum communication networks. This distributed protocol allows Bob to apply an arbitrary singlequbit unitary operator on Alice’s qubit in a controlled and probabilistic fashion, without revealing the operator to her and without transmitting any physical particle over the quantum channel-called the counterfactual concealed telecomputation (CCT). It is shown that the CCT protocol neither requires the preshared entanglement nor depends on the bipartite input state and that the single-qubit unitary teleportation is a special case of CCT. The quantum circuit for CCT can be implemented using the (chained) quantum Zeno gates. The protocol becomes deterministic with simplified circuit implementation if the initial composite state of Alice and Bob is a Bell-type state. Furthermore, we provide numerical examples of quantum anonymous broadcast networks using the CCT protocol and show their degrees of anonymity in the presence of malicious users. Distributed learning and multi-tier computing are the key ingredients to ensure ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in 6G networks. The distinct transition from connected things in 5G URLLC networks to connected intelligence in 6G URLLC networks requires ultra-secure communication due to the massive amount of private data. However, it is a challenging task to ensure stringent 6G URLLC requirements along with user privacy and data security in distributed networks. In this paper, we devise a distributed quantum computation protocol to perform a nonlocal controlled unitary operation on a bipartite input state in concealed and counterfactual manner and integrate it with anonymous quantum communication networks. This distributed protocol allows Bob to apply an arbitrary single-qubit unitary operator on Alice's qubit in a controlled and probabilistic fashion, without revealing the operator to her and without transmitting any physical particle over the quantum channel-called the counterfactual concealed telecomputation (CCT). It is shown that the CCT protocol neither requires the preshared entanglement nor depends on the bipartite input state and that the single-qubit unitary teleportation is a special case of CCT. The quantum circuit for CCT can be implemented using the (chained) quantum Zeno gates. The protocol becomes deterministic with simplified circuit implementation if the initial composite state of Alice and Bob is a Bell-type state. Furthermore, we provide numerical examples of quantum anonymous broadcast networks using the CCT protocol and show their degrees of anonymity in the presence of malicious users.
Author	Shin, Hyundong Zaman, Fakhar Win, Moe Z. Paing, Saw Nang Farooq, Ahmad
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SubjectTerms	6G mobile communication blind quantum computation Communication Communication networks Computer networks counterfactual quantum communication distributed learning Gates (circuits) Logic gates Network latency Privacy Protocols quantum anonymous networks Quantum computing Quantum entanglement Quantum teleportation Qubit Qubits (quantum computing) Servers Ultra reliable low latency communication ultra-reliable and low-latency communication
Title	Concealed Quantum Telecomputation for Anonymous 6G URLLC Networks
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