Online Reset for Signal Temporal Logic Monitoring

Online monitoring is a popular validation approach in which the temporal behavior of a system is checked to assess whether it satisfies a given specification expressed, e.g., in signal temporal logic (STL). This is done by employing a monitor that, at each time point, states the specification validi...

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Published in:	IEEE transactions on computer-aided design of integrated circuits and systems Vol. 41; no. 11; pp. 4421 - 4432
Main Authors:	Zhang, Zhenya, Arcaini, Paolo, Xie, Xuan
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.11.2022 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Gears Hybrid systems monitor reset Monitoring online monitoring Optimized production technology Robustness Runtime Semantics signal diagnostics Signal monitoring signal temporal logic (STL) Specifications Syntactics Temporal logic
ISSN:	0278-0070, 1937-4151
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Abstract	Online monitoring is a popular validation approach in which the temporal behavior of a system is checked to assess whether it satisfies a given specification expressed, e.g., in signal temporal logic (STL). This is done by employing a monitor that, at each time point, states the specification validity: satisfied, violated, or unknown. In some settings, monitoring should continue even after a violation episode is detected, to detect possible future violation episodes. However, for a monitor just relying on STL semantics, this is not possible, as, once the specification is violated by an input signal, any continuation of the signal still violates the specification. To tackle this problem, we here propose an optimal reset technique that, at runtime, detects the end of a violation episode and shifts the evaluation of the monitor to skip such an episode. In this way, the monitoring can continue to detect possible other future violation episodes. We propose a framework that integrates the reset technique with an existing monitoring approach. Experiments on two Simulink models show that the technique can effectively reset the monitor and report all the violation episodes, with a negligible overhead on the monitoring cost.
AbstractList	Online monitoring is a popular validation approach in which the temporal behavior of a system is checked to assess whether it satisfies a given specification expressed, e.g., in signal temporal logic (STL). This is done by employing a monitor that, at each time point, states the specification validity: satisfied, violated, or unknown. In some settings, monitoring should continue even after a violation episode is detected, to detect possible future violation episodes. However, for a monitor just relying on STL semantics, this is not possible, as, once the specification is violated by an input signal, any continuation of the signal still violates the specification. To tackle this problem, we here propose an optimal reset technique that, at runtime, detects the end of a violation episode and shifts the evaluation of the monitor to skip such an episode. In this way, the monitoring can continue to detect possible other future violation episodes. We propose a framework that integrates the reset technique with an existing monitoring approach. Experiments on two Simulink models show that the technique can effectively reset the monitor and report all the violation episodes, with a negligible overhead on the monitoring cost.
Author	Arcaini, Paolo Zhang, Zhenya Xie, Xuan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Zhenya orcidid: 0000-0002-3854-9846 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhenya email: zhang@ait.kyushu-u.ac.jp organization: Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Paolo orcidid: 0000-0002-6253-4062 surname: Arcaini fullname: Arcaini, Paolo organization: Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division, National Institute of Informatics, Chiyoda City, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Xuan surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Xuan organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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SubjectTerms	Gears Hybrid systems monitor reset Monitoring online monitoring Optimized production technology Robustness Runtime Semantics signal diagnostics Signal monitoring signal temporal logic (STL) Specifications Syntactics Temporal logic
Title	Online Reset for Signal Temporal Logic Monitoring
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