Hybrid MMSE Precoding for Millimeter Wave MU-MISO via Trace Maximization
In an attempt to alleviate the cost and power consumption in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, hybrid precoding has been put forth as a possible solution. The hybrid precoding replaces the conventional fully digital precoding with a combination of analog and dig...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 23; no. 3; p. 1 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.03.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1536-1276, 1558-2248 |
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| Abstract | In an attempt to alleviate the cost and power consumption in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, hybrid precoding has been put forth as a possible solution. The hybrid precoding replaces the conventional fully digital precoding with a combination of analog and digital precoding to achieve good performance using a significantly smaller number of RF chains compared to the number of antennas. In this paper, we consider a narrowband downlink multiple user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) system and propose a hybrid precoding method in order to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) for all users. The analog and digital precoding design subproblems are isolated from each other. Analog precoder design is cast as a trace maximization problem, and solved by an iterative procedure based on truncated singular value decomposition (SVD). The digital precoder is determined subsequently after fixing the analog precoder, using Lagrange's method. The proposed hybrid precoder produces spectral and bit error rate (BER) performances quite close to fully digital precoder, and almost the same as existing high performance hybrid precoders, albeit at a much lower complexity. The proposed precoding method is extended to operate in wideband channel, where it exhibits equally good performance with less complexity. |
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| AbstractList | In an attempt to alleviate the cost and power consumption in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, hybrid precoding has been put forth as a possible solution. The hybrid precoding replaces the conventional fully digital precoding with a combination of analog and digital precoding to achieve good performance using a significantly smaller number of RF chains compared to the number of antennas. In this paper, we consider a narrowband downlink multiple user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) system and propose a hybrid precoding method in order to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) for all users. The analog and digital precoding design subproblems are isolated from each other. Analog precoder design is cast as a trace maximization problem, and solved by an iterative procedure based on truncated singular value decomposition (SVD). The digital precoder is determined subsequently after fixing the analog precoder, using Lagrange's method. The proposed hybrid precoder produces spectral and bit error rate (BER) performances quite close to fully digital precoder, and almost the same as existing high performance hybrid precoders, albeit at a much lower complexity. The proposed precoding method is extended to operate in wideband channel, where it exhibits equally good performance with less complexity. |
| Author | Fan, Pingzhi Gautam, Prabhat Raj Zhang, Li |
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| SubjectTerms | Antennas Bit error rate Complexity Complexity theory Hybrid power systems hybrid precoding Hybrid systems Maximization Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication Millimeter wave communication Millimeter waves MIMO communication minimum mean squared error (MMSE) MISO (control systems) Narrowband Optimization Power consumption Precoding Radio frequency Singular value decomposition trace maximization |
| Title | Hybrid MMSE Precoding for Millimeter Wave MU-MISO via Trace Maximization |
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