Mixed Integer Linear Programming Applied to Adaptive Directional Overcurrent Protection Considering N-1 Contingency

This work proposes a methodology for directional overcurrent protection coordination in interconnected transmission systems considering a possible network contingency state. The methodology uses the short-circuit data of the current network topology; however, the maximum load current data in the pro...

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Published in:	IEEE transactions on industry applications Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 2807 - 2821
Main Authors:	Martin, Klaus Tesser, Marchesan, Adriano Cavalheiro, de Araujo, Olinto Cesar Bassi, Cardoso, Ghendy, da Silva, Marcelo Freitas
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.05.2023 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Adaptive protection Circuits Communications systems Contingency Contingency management Coordination directional overcurrent relay Integer programming Linear programming Methodology Mixed integer Mixed integer linear programming Network topologies Network topology Overcurrent power system protection Power systems Relays Short circuits Short-circuit currents Smart grid Test systems Topology
ISSN:	0093-9994, 1939-9367
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Abstract	This work proposes a methodology for directional overcurrent protection coordination in interconnected transmission systems considering a possible network contingency state. The methodology uses the short-circuit data of the current network topology; however, the maximum load current data in the protection section of each relay is obtained considering the n-1 criterion, already foreseeing the disconnection of some network line. Thus, if a line gets disconnected, other protective devices will not improperly actuate by the redistribution of load currents in the network. The objective is to propose an adaptive protection scheme to redo the coordination for each topological change in the network. To this end, this work considers a smart grid environment with a supervisory system with communication capability between this and the remote devices. To obtain the optimal performance, the coordination problem, originally non-linear and non-convex, is linearized, allowing its formulation as a Mixed Integer Linear Programming problem. The methodology is applied to the 8-bus test system in 3 different cases and the 30-bus test system. Results show that the optimal coordination is obtained in a fast computational processing time, showing the suitability of the methodology for real-time application.
AbstractList	This work proposes a methodology for directional overcurrent protection coordination in interconnected transmission systems considering a possible network contingency state. The methodology uses the short-circuit data of the current network topology; however, the maximum load current data in the protection section of each relay is obtained considering the n-1 criterion, already foreseeing the disconnection of some network line. Thus, if a line gets disconnected, other protective devices will not improperly actuate by the redistribution of load currents in the network. The objective is to propose an adaptive protection scheme to redo the coordination for each topological change in the network. To this end, this work considers a smart grid environment with a supervisory system with communication capability between this and the remote devices. To obtain the optimal performance, the coordination problem, originally non-linear and non-convex, is linearized, allowing its formulation as a Mixed Integer Linear Programming problem. The methodology is applied to the 8-bus test system in 3 different cases and the 30-bus test system. Results show that the optimal coordination is obtained in a fast computational processing time, showing the suitability of the methodology for real-time application.
Author	da Silva, Marcelo Freitas de Araujo, Olinto Cesar Bassi Marchesan, Adriano Cavalheiro Martin, Klaus Tesser Cardoso, Ghendy
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SubjectTerms	Adaptive protection Circuits Communications systems Contingency Contingency management Coordination directional overcurrent relay Integer programming Linear programming Methodology Mixed integer Mixed integer linear programming Network topologies Network topology Overcurrent power system protection Power systems Relays Short circuits Short-circuit currents Smart grid Test systems Topology
Title	Mixed Integer Linear Programming Applied to Adaptive Directional Overcurrent Protection Considering N-1 Contingency
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