API Usage Recommendation Via Multi-View Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning

Developers often need to decide which APIs to use for the functions being implemented. With the ever-growing number of APIs and libraries, it becomes increasingly difficult for developers to find appropriate APIs, indicating the necessity of automatic API usage recommendation. Previous studies adopt...

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Vydáno v:IEEE transactions on software engineering Ročník 49; číslo 5; s. 3289 - 3304
Hlavní autoři: Chen, Yujia, Gao, Cuiyun, Ren, Xiaoxue, Peng, Yun, Xia, Xin, Lyu, Michael R.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York IEEE 01.05.2023
IEEE Computer Society
Témata:
API recommendation
Application programming interface
Benchmark testing
Codes
graph representation learning
Graph representations
Graphical representations
Graphs
Java
multi-view heterogeneous graphs
Programming
Recommender systems
Representation learning
Software
Source coding
Statistical models
Use statistics
ISSN:0098-5589, 1939-3520
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Shrnutí:Developers often need to decide which APIs to use for the functions being implemented. With the ever-growing number of APIs and libraries, it becomes increasingly difficult for developers to find appropriate APIs, indicating the necessity of automatic API usage recommendation. Previous studies adopt statistical models or collaborative filtering methods to mine the implicit API usage patterns for recommendation. However, they rely on the occurrence frequencies of APIs for mining usage patterns, thus prone to fail for the low-frequency APIs. Besides, prior studies generally regard the API call interaction graph as homogeneous graph, ignoring the rich information (e.g., edge types) in the structure graph. In this work, we propose a novel method named MEGA for improving the recommendation accuracy especially for the low-frequency APIs. Specifically, besides call interaction graph , MEGA considers another two new heterogeneous graphs: global API co-occurrence graph enriched with the API frequency information and hierarchical structure graph enriched with the project component information. With the three multi-view heterogeneous graphs, MEGA can capture the API usage patterns more accurately. Experiments on three Java benchmark datasets demonstrate that MEGA significantly outperforms the baseline models by at least 19% with respect to the Success Rate@1 metric. Especially, for the low-frequency APIs, MEGA also increases the baselines by at least 55% regarding the Success Rate@1 score.
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ISSN:0098-5589
1939-3520
DOI:10.1109/TSE.2023.3252259