Reconceptualizing urban identity: a study of Hanoi's form and pattern languages from 1873 to 1902

Urban identity has been an elusive challenge in urban studies. This research investigates Hanoi's identity from 1873 to 1902 employing a methodology grounded in pattern and form languages, alongside the newly-developed Coherent Index. It finds that Hanoi's late nineteenth-century form emph...

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