All-optical scalable and programmable VCSEL-based Ising annealer with parallel feedback

An Ising machine stands as a compelling solution for large-scale combinatorial optimization problems, leveraging its unconventional computational architecture. We propose an optical parallel feedback system, employing mutual injection locking of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express Jg. 33; H. 11; S. 22119
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Dewen, Yuan, Zifeng, Hoang, Thanh Xuan, Fu, Wujie, Png, Ching Eng, Lim, Soon Thor, Danner, Aaron
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 02.06.2025
ISSN:1094-4087, 1094-4087
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:An Ising machine stands as a compelling solution for large-scale combinatorial optimization problems, leveraging its unconventional computational architecture. We propose an optical parallel feedback system, employing mutual injection locking of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and programmable spatial light modulators (SLMs), specifically aimed at removing electrical bottlenecks to achieve all-optical computation. Through simulation results, the ability to solve a 16-bit square-lattice MAXCUT optimization problem is analyzed. As a proof-of-concept, we demonstrate an optical injection lock using single-mode master and slave VCSELs. Remarkably, we achieve polarization switching with less than 1% of the master VCSEL’s injection power. Building upon this modest achievement, we outline a roadmap envisioning the integration of advanced nanophotonic devices, particularly metasurface-enabled SLMs and VCSELs. This strategic evolution targets scalability and programmability while upholding an all-optical computing paradigm.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.546402