NeuChain+: A Sharding Permissioned Blockchain System with Ordering-Free Consensus

Permissioned blockchains are widely used in scenarios such as digital assets, supply chains, government services, and Web 3.0, but their development is hindered by low throughput and scalability. Blockchain sharding addresses these issues by dividing the ledger into disjoint shards that can be proce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied sciences Jg. 14; H. 11; S. 4897
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Yuxiao, Li, Xiaohua, Peng, Zeshun, Zhang, Yanfeng, Yu, Ge
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2024
Schlagworte:
Blockchain
Communication
Concurrency control
Credit card processing services
Critical path
cross-shard transaction
deterministic concurrency control
permissioned blockchain
Protocol
scalability
sharding
Workloads
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
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Zusammenfassung:Permissioned blockchains are widely used in scenarios such as digital assets, supply chains, government services, and Web 3.0, but their development is hindered by low throughput and scalability. Blockchain sharding addresses these issues by dividing the ledger into disjoint shards that can be processed concurrently. However, since cross-shard transactions require the collaboration of multiple shards, blockchain sharding needs a commit protocol to ensure the atomicity of executing these transactions, significantly impacting system performance. To this end, by exploiting the characteristics of deterministic ordering, we propose a cross-shard transaction processing protocol called cross-reserve, which eliminates this costly cross-shard coordination while providing the same consistency and atomicity guarantee. Based on the ordering-free execute–validate (EV) architecture, we implemented a blockchain prototype called NeuChain+, which further reduces the cross-shard transaction processing overhead using the pipelined read sets transmission. Experimental results show that NeuChain+ is scalable and outperforms state-of-the-art blockchain systems with 1.7–75.3× throughput under the SmallBank workload.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app14114897