Integrating NSGA-II and Q-learning for Solving the Multi-objective Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Battery Swapping Stations

Navigating the challenges of the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Battery Swapping Stations (EVRP-BSS), this work is centered on a multi-objective optimization task, simultaneously minimizing battery swap costs and energy consumption costs. Given the intricate nature of this problem and its rea...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of ITS research Jg. 23; H. 2; S. 840 - 856
Hauptverfasser: Haddad, Anouar, Tlili, Takwa, Dahmani, Nadia, Krichen, Saoussen
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.08.2025
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1348-8503, 1868-8659
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Zusammenfassung:Navigating the challenges of the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Battery Swapping Stations (EVRP-BSS), this work is centered on a multi-objective optimization task, simultaneously minimizing battery swap costs and energy consumption costs. Given the intricate nature of this problem and its real- world implications, we propose a particular solution methodology. Our hybridized approach introduces a learn-heuristic that leverages the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II) and the Q-learning algorithm. This method not only addresses the NP-hard complexity of the problem but also aims to improve the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of electric vehicle routing operations. In contributing a fresh perspective to the discourse on efficient and eco-friendly transportation, our study explores novel avenues for sustainable solutions. The experiments showed the good performance of the proposed approach for solving the EVRP-BSS.
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ISSN:1348-8503
1868-8659
DOI:10.1007/s13177-025-00486-9