Missing microseismic data imputation in tunnel monitoring using a transformer model with an integrated Gaussian mixture model

Microseismic (MS) monitoring is essential for early warning and evaluation of structural safety in tunnel engineering. However, data loss due to environmental interference often compromises the reliability of such systems. To address this challenge, a data imputation model that integrates the Gaussi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Engineering applications of artificial intelligence Vol. 163; p. 112771
Main Authors:	Kuang, Zhihao, Li, Shaojun, Qiu, Shili, Huang, Yong, Chang, Shuaipeng
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2026
Subjects:	Gaussian mixture model-transformer data imputation model Microseismic missing data Microseismic monitoring Microseismic monitoring Microseismic missing data Gaussian mixture model-transformer data imputation model
ISSN:	0952-1976
Online Access:	Get full text
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