3D simulation of a ballistic direct injection cycle for the assessment of fuel property effects on cavitating injector internal flow dynamics and primary breakup
The fuel property effect on a high-pressure ballistic injection cycle is studied by n-dodecane and n-heptane because these pure fuels have well-known and well-specified properties. Distinct differences between both fuels are worked out for a ballistic injection cycle by dynamic 3D flow simulations....
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Fuel (Guildford) Ročník 308; s. 121775 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
15.01.2022
Elsevier BV |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0016-2361, 1873-7153 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | The fuel property effect on a high-pressure ballistic injection cycle is studied by n-dodecane and n-heptane because these pure fuels have well-known and well-specified properties. Distinct differences between both fuels are worked out for a ballistic injection cycle by dynamic 3D flow simulations. A two-phase volume of fluid Euler–Euler method for gas mixture is utilized to capture both cavitation and primary breakup in a seamless simulation of injector internal flow and near-nozzle spray. The split-off of primary ligaments is directly resolved down to the available grid limit in computational grid with about 100 million cells. A large-eddy simulation is employed. The simulation results are complemented by laser-induced fluorescence measurements of the spray’s near field. The spray head exhibits a mushroom shape for n-dodecane during the early opening phase, while a more complex and unstable misty initial spray head, which is attributed to lower density and viscosity, is observed for n-heptane. For high needle lift, the intensity of string cavitation is lower for n-dodecane due to its larger density and viscosity. During the opening phase, highly unsteady turbulent vortex and cavitation structures are generated. For n-dodecane, these structures survive far into the closing phase. This behavior is attributed to an inertia effect due to the larger density. This hysteresis is also observed for the ligament velocity, which still increases during the early closing phase. For n-heptane, the hysteresis is much less pronounced and ligament velocities are higher due to the lower density.
•Cavitation and primary breakup are treated simultaneously in a seamless simulation.•Effect of in-nozzle flow on subsequent flow physics is illustrated.•Shape of spray head is density- and viscosity-dependent.•Different structures occur in opening and closing phase (fuel-dependent hysteresis).•High fuel density promotes survival of structures from opening into closing phase. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The fuel property effect on a high-pressure ballistic injection cycle is studied by n-dodecane and n-heptane because these pure fuels have well-known and well-specified properties. Distinct differences between both fuels are worked out for a ballistic injection cycle by dynamic 3D flow simulations. A two-phase volume of fluid Euler-Euler method for gas mixture is utilized to capture both cavitation and primary breakup in a seamless simulation of injector internal flow and near-nozzle spray. The split-off of primary ligaments is directly resolved down to the available grid limit in computational grid with about 100 million cells. A large-eddy simulation is employed. The simulation results are complemented by laser-induced fluorescence measurements of the spray's near field. The spray head exhibits a mushroom shape for n-dodecane during the early opening phase, while a more complex and unstable misty initial spray head, which is attributed to lower density and viscosity, is observed for n-heptane. For high needle lift, the intensity of string cavitation is lower for n-dodecane due to its larger density and viscosity. During the opening phase, highly unsteady turbulent vortex and cavitation structures are generated. For n-dodecane, these structures survive far into the closing phase. This behavior is attributed to an inertia effect due to the larger density. This hysteresis is also observed for the ligament velocity, which still increases during the early closing phase. For n-heptane, the hysteresis is much less pronounced and ligament velocities are higher due to the lower density. The fuel property effect on a high-pressure ballistic injection cycle is studied by n-dodecane and n-heptane because these pure fuels have well-known and well-specified properties. Distinct differences between both fuels are worked out for a ballistic injection cycle by dynamic 3D flow simulations. A two-phase volume of fluid Euler–Euler method for gas mixture is utilized to capture both cavitation and primary breakup in a seamless simulation of injector internal flow and near-nozzle spray. The split-off of primary ligaments is directly resolved down to the available grid limit in computational grid with about 100 million cells. A large-eddy simulation is employed. The simulation results are complemented by laser-induced fluorescence measurements of the spray’s near field. The spray head exhibits a mushroom shape for n-dodecane during the early opening phase, while a more complex and unstable misty initial spray head, which is attributed to lower density and viscosity, is observed for n-heptane. For high needle lift, the intensity of string cavitation is lower for n-dodecane due to its larger density and viscosity. During the opening phase, highly unsteady turbulent vortex and cavitation structures are generated. For n-dodecane, these structures survive far into the closing phase. This behavior is attributed to an inertia effect due to the larger density. This hysteresis is also observed for the ligament velocity, which still increases during the early closing phase. For n-heptane, the hysteresis is much less pronounced and ligament velocities are higher due to the lower density. •Cavitation and primary breakup are treated simultaneously in a seamless simulation.•Effect of in-nozzle flow on subsequent flow physics is illustrated.•Shape of spray head is density- and viscosity-dependent.•Different structures occur in opening and closing phase (fuel-dependent hysteresis).•High fuel density promotes survival of structures from opening into closing phase. |
| ArticleNumber | 121775 |
| Author | Skoda, Romuald Weiß, Lukas Schwarz, Philip Blume, Martin Wensing, Michael |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Philip orcidid: 0000-0002-3084-6352 surname: Schwarz fullname: Schwarz, Philip email: philip.schwarz@ruhr-uni-bochum.de organization: Chair of Hydraulic Fluid Machinery, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Martin orcidid: 0000-0002-6430-5271 surname: Blume fullname: Blume, Martin organization: Chair of Hydraulic Fluid Machinery, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Lukas surname: Weiß fullname: Weiß, Lukas organization: Chair of Technical Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Michael surname: Wensing fullname: Wensing, Michael organization: Chair of Technical Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Romuald surname: Skoda fullname: Skoda, Romuald organization: Chair of Hydraulic Fluid Machinery, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany |
| BookMark | eNp9kb1u3DAQhInAAXJ2_AKpCKTWmUv9UUCawPkFDLhJaoKilg4VHnkhKQf3OHnTUNZVLlxtsfsNZmcuyYUPHgl5B2wPDLqbeW8WdHvOOOyBQ9-3r8gORF9XPbT1BdmxclXxuoM35DKlmTHWi7bZkX_1J5rsYXEq2-BpMFTRUTlnU7aaTjaiztT6uYx1r0_aITUh0vwLqUoJUzqgzyu4OqDHGI4Y84miMYVJdIXUo81F3z-clQpufcbolaPGhb90Onl1sDpR5aciYQ8qnugYUf1ejm_Ja6NcwuvzvCI_v3z-cfuturv_-v32412leStyBbxDwG7AQQAI3Rk1Di1voIOuEXoUgKbtW14PbNSNYDjUQoysmaYSllGmrq_I-023vPBnwZTlHJbVYpK8YwLaFsR6xbcrHUNKEY0825XA5FqFnOUahFyrkFsVBRLPIP0USPA5KuteRj9sKJbXHy1GmbRFr3GrRk7BvoT_BynYqYQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2024_125427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcp_2023_112382 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2024_126300 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsep_2025_103709 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152115380 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_125581 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16125074 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/1468087413497951 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.09.003 10.1021/je5007532 10.1115/1.4023464 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.003 10.1177/1468087416643901 10.1016/0021-9991(79)90051-2 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.05.003 10.1016/j.mcm.2010.12.010 10.4271/2019-01-0066 10.1299/jsme1958.29.1795 10.1016/0021-9991(74)90019-9 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.041 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.136 10.1021/acs.jced.6b00542 10.3390/en12020281 10.1002/cjce.5450360405 10.1017/S0022112004002812 10.1177/0954407017725672 10.1155/2011/528126 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2020032492 10.1016/j.apm.2019.09.002 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.144 10.1021/ie4033999 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115663 10.1098/rsta.1922.0009 10.1016/0021-9991(86)90099-9 10.1177/0954407014542627 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2012004401 10.1063/1.865689 10.1080/00401706.1967.10490509 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.03.005 10.1115/1.4010337 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.080 10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102200 10.1063/1.863650 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.03.004 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.009 10.1364/AO.57.002704 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v21.i1.30 10.1177/1468087418791061 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.076 10.4271/2010-01-2245 10.1023/A:1009995426001 10.1002/cjce.5450450609 10.1115/1.3241019 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.109 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.08.004 10.1016/0021-9991(74)90051-5 10.1016/j.fuel.2003.09.010 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v3.i3.20 10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5 10.1088/1742-6596/656/1/012083 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.128 10.1016/0021-9991(73)90147-2 10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2017.12.004 10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.11.019 10.1177/1468087418801712 10.1021/ef700544r 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.041 10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.012 10.4271/2018-01-0277 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00043-0 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.073 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.004 10.2514/1.40131 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 15, 2022 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 15, 2022 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7QF 7QO 7QQ 7SC 7SE 7SP 7SR 7T7 7TA 7TB 7U5 8BQ 8FD C1K F28 FR3 H8D H8G JG9 JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D P64 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Aluminium Industry Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Ceramic Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Corrosion Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Materials Business File Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Copper Technical Reference Library Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Materials Business File Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Aerospace Database Copper Technical Reference Library Engineered Materials Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Civil Engineering Abstracts Aluminium Industry Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Ceramic Abstracts METADEX Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database Corrosion Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-7153 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121775 S0016236121016550 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARJD AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNUV ABYKQ ACDAQ ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEWK ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AHIDL AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJSZI AKIFW AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BELTK BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W JARJE KOM LY6 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSG SSJ SSK SSR SSZ T5K TWZ WH7 ZMT ~02 ~G- 29H 8WZ 9DU A6W AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDEX ABEFU ABWVN ABXDB ACLOT ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AI. AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EFKBS EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ H~9 R2- SAC SCB SEW VH1 WUQ XPP ZY4 ~HD 7QF 7QO 7QQ 7SC 7SE 7SP 7SR 7T7 7TA 7TB 7U5 8BQ 8FD AGCQF C1K F28 FR3 H8D H8G JG9 JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D P64 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c258t-126e1e69e98118c6fab9524161648cb81ef5752390bc480e9388b04dd177faf33 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 7 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000704358200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0016-2361 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 13 10:35:27 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:32:12 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:58:03 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:42:59 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Transient hysteresis n-dodecane Atomization Cavitation n-heptane Large-eddy simulation |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c258t-126e1e69e98118c6fab9524161648cb81ef5752390bc480e9388b04dd177faf33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3084-6352 0000-0002-6430-5271 |
| PQID | 2608155183 |
| PQPubID | 2045474 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2608155183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121775 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121775 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_121775 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-01-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2022 text: 2022-01-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Kidlington |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Kidlington |
| PublicationTitle | Fuel (Guildford) |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier BV |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier BV |
| References | Ranz (b17) 1958; 36 Payri, Salvador, Carreres, Belmar-Gil (b49) 2020; 260 Battistoni, Grimaldi, Mariani (b2) 2012 Desjardins, Pitsch (b80) 2010; 20 Weibull (b92) 1951; 18 Walther (b84) 2000 Vukčević, Jasak, Gatin (b44) 2017; 153 Salemi, Koukouvinis, Strotos, Mcdavid, Wang, Li, Marengo, Gavaises (b48) 2015; 656 Ishak, Ismail, Che Mat, Abdullah, Abdul Aziz, Idroas (b95) 2019; 12 Vidal, Koukouvinis, Gavaises (b38) 2019 Blume, Schwarz, Rusche, Weiß, Wensing, Skoda (b6) 2019; 29 Wu, Su, Steinberger, Santavicca, Bracco (b32) 1983; 105 Schnerr, Sauer (b43) 2001 Boris, Book (b52) 1973; 11 Blume (b46) 2021 Grimaldi, Postrioti, Battistoni, Millo (b9) 2002 Mohan, Yang, Yu, Tay (b33) 2017; 185 Sauer (b65) 2000 Cristofaro, Edelbauer, Koukouvinis, Gavaises (b63) 2020; 78 Kegl (b10) 2006; 85 Hirt, Nichols (b40) 1981; 39 Payri, Bermúdez, Payri, Salvador (b13) 2004; 83 Som, Longman, Ramírez, Aggarwal (b25) 2010; 89 Payri, Desantes, Arrégle (b15) 1996 Durst, Wang, Wensing (b74) 2018 Dernotte, Hespel, Foucher, Houillé, Mounaïm-Rousselle (b27) 2012; 96 Vidal, Rodriguez, Koukouvinis, Gavaises, McHugh (b37) 2018; 21 Fisher (b91) 1922; 222 Reitz, Bracco (b19) 1982; 25 Nicoud, Ducros (b50) 1999; 62 Weller (b98) 2008 Desantes, Arrègle, Pastor, Delage (b16) 1998 Kastengren, Ilavsky, Viera, Payri, Duke, Swantek, Tilocco, Sovis, Powell (b59) 2017; 92 Moon, Tsujimura, Gao, Park, Wang, Kurimoto, Nishijima, Oguma (b70) 2014; 15 Battistoni, Magnotti, Genzale, Arienti, Matusik, Duke, Giraldo, Ilavsky, Kastengren, Powell, Martí-Aldaraví (b60) 2018; 11 Battistoni, Grimaldi (b26) 2010; 3 Davies, Ponter, Craine (b41) 1967; 45 Battistoni, Grimaldi (b28) 2012; 97 Margot, Hoyas, Fajardo, Patouna (b87) 2011; 21 Gnanadesikan, Pinkham, Hughes (b93) 1967; 9 Guo, He, Zhang, Duan, Guan, Duan, Jin (b78) 2020; 21 Badock, Wirth, Fath, Leipertz (b76) 1999; 20 Walther (b77) 2002 Reitz, Bracco (b18) 1979 Chang, Farrell (b20) 1997 Saha, Abu-Ramadan, Li (b29) 2013; 135 Rusche (b97) 2002 He, Zhang, Guo, Wang, Leng, Sun (b85) 2016; 78 Luning Prak, Lee, Cowart, Trulove (b69) 2017; 62 Gorokhovski, Herrmann (b61) 2008; 40 Lešnik, Kegl, Bombek, Hočevar, Biluš (b7) 2018; 222 Tabata, Arai, Hiroyasu (b21) 1986; 29 Hirt, Amsden, Cook (b54) 1974; 14 Kolář, Moses, Šístek (b89) 2011 Jasak, Vukčević, Gatin, Lalović (b45) 2019; 11 Edelbauer (b55) 2017; 144 Edelbauer, Birkhold, Rankel, Pavlović, Kolar (b57) 2017; 157 van Leer (b66) 1974; 14 Bode, Deshmukh, Kirsch, Reddemann, Kneer, Pitsch (b12) 2015 Battistoni, Som, Powell (b72) 2019; 251 Salvador, Martínez-López, Romero, Roselló (b14) 2011; 54 Luning Prak, Cowart, Trulove (b68) 2014; 59 Desantes, Salvador, Carreres, Martínez-López (b88) 2014; 229 Kolář (b82) 2009; 47 Ghiji, Goldsworthy, Brandner, Garaniya, Hield (b62) 2017; 188 Wu, Reitz, Bracco (b58) 1986; 29 Grimaldi, Postrioti (b8) 2000 Vidal, Koukouvinis, Gavaises (b36) 2018 Gold, Pearson, Turner, Sykes, Stetsyuk, de Sercey, Crua, Murali-Girija, Koukouvinis, Gavaises (b71) 2019; 1 Yasutomi, Hwang, Manin, Pickett, Arienti, Daly, Skeen (b73) 2019 Fröhlich, Mellen, Rodi, Temmerman, Leschziner (b64) 2005; 526 Shi, Aguado, Dober, Guerrassi, Bauer, Lai (b86) 2016 Issa (b39) 1986; 62 Agarwal, Som, Shukla, Goyal, Longman (b31) 2015; 156 Park, Suh, Lee (b22) 2010; 35 Bell, Wronski, Quoilin, Lemort (b67) 2014; 53 Kolář (b90) 2007; 28 Vorobieff, Brebbia (b96) 2018 Magnotti, Genzale (b81) 2016 Hunt, Wray, Moin (b83) 1988 Márquez Damián (b51) 2013 Durst, Wensing, Berrocal (b75) 2018; 57 Dernotte, Hespel, Houillé, Foucher, Mounaïm-Rousselle (b23) 2012; 22 Pogorevc, Kegl, Skerget (b11) 2008; 22 Zalesak (b53) 1979; 31 Salvador, De la Morena, Crialesi-Esposito, Martínez-López (b4) 2018; 232 Ling, Legros, Popinet, Zaleski (b24) 2017 Yu, Yin, Jia, Wen, Li, Yu (b35) 2017; 208 Örley, Hickel, Schmidt, Adams (b3) 2017; 18 Crua, Heikal, Gold (b34) 2015; 157 Kirsch, Reddemann, Palmer, Kneer (b5) 2017 Payri, Margot, Patouna, Ravet, Funk (b1) 2009 Mohan, Yang, Yu (b30) 2014; 129 Tanner (b56) 1997 Taskiran, Ergeneman (b94) 2011; 2011 Gmehling, Kleiber, Kolbe, Rarey (b42) 2019 Wu, Faeth (b79) 1993; 3 Brackbill, Kothe, Zemach (b47) 1992; 100 Edelbauer (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b55) 2017; 144 Blume (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b6) 2019; 29 Sauer (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b65) 2000 Kirsch (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b5) 2017 Bode (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b12) 2015 Schnerr (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b43) 2001 Pogorevc (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b11) 2008; 22 Kolář (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b82) 2009; 47 Kegl (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b10) 2006; 85 Battistoni (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b26) 2010; 3 Fisher (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b91) 1922; 222 Davies (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b41) 1967; 45 Yu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b35) 2017; 208 Blume (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b46) 2021 Vorobieff (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b96) 2018 Bell (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b67) 2014; 53 Salemi (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b48) 2015; 656 Márquez Damián (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b51) 2013 Mohan (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b33) 2017; 185 Hirt (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b54) 1974; 14 Luning Prak (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b69) 2017; 62 Shi (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b86) 2016 Lešnik (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b7) 2018; 222 Vidal (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b36) 2018 Durst (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b75) 2018; 57 Yasutomi (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b73) 2019 Gorokhovski (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b61) 2008; 40 Battistoni (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b60) 2018; 11 Weibull (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b92) 1951; 18 Zalesak (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b53) 1979; 31 Salvador (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b4) 2018; 232 Tanner (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b56) 1997 Durst (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b74) 2018 Guo (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b78) 2020; 21 Ranz (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b17) 1958; 36 Kolář (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b90) 2007; 28 Reitz (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b19) 1982; 25 Mohan (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b30) 2014; 129 Badock (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b76) 1999; 20 Jasak (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b45) 2019; 11 Fröhlich (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b64) 2005; 526 Hirt (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b40) 1981; 39 Cristofaro (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b63) 2020; 78 Taskiran (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b94) 2011; 2011 Örley (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b3) 2017; 18 Boris (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b52) 1973; 11 Vidal (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b38) 2019 Hunt (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b83) 1988 Payri (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b1) 2009 Moon (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b70) 2014; 15 Vukčević (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b44) 2017; 153 Magnotti (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b81) 2016 Som (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b25) 2010; 89 Dernotte (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b27) 2012; 96 Battistoni (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b28) 2012; 97 Edelbauer (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b57) 2017; 157 Wu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b32) 1983; 105 Reitz (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b18) 1979 Walther (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b84) 2000 Kolář (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b89) 2011 Desjardins (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b80) 2010; 20 Margot (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b87) 2011; 21 Crua (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b34) 2015; 157 van Leer (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b66) 1974; 14 He (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b85) 2016; 78 Walther (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b77) 2002 Battistoni (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b72) 2019; 251 Park (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b22) 2010; 35 Salvador (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b14) 2011; 54 Rusche (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b97) 2002 Saha (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b29) 2013; 135 Desantes (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b16) 1998 Wu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b79) 1993; 3 Weller (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b98) 2008 Wu (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b58) 1986; 29 Ishak (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b95) 2019; 12 Brackbill (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b47) 1992; 100 Agarwal (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b31) 2015; 156 Kastengren (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b59) 2017; 92 Vidal (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b37) 2018; 21 Payri (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b49) 2020; 260 Luning Prak (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b68) 2014; 59 Grimaldi (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b9) 2002 Issa (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b39) 1986; 62 Gmehling (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b42) 2019 Battistoni (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b2) 2012 Chang (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b20) 1997 Tabata (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b21) 1986; 29 Payri (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b15) 1996 Gold (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b71) 2019; 1 Payri (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b13) 2004; 83 Dernotte (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b23) 2012; 22 Ling (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b24) 2017 Nicoud (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b50) 1999; 62 Grimaldi (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b8) 2000 Ghiji (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b62) 2017; 188 Gnanadesikan (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b93) 1967; 9 Desantes (10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b88) 2014; 229 |
| References_xml | – volume: 526 start-page: 19 year: 2005 end-page: 66 ident: b64 article-title: Highly resolved large-eddy simulation of separated flow in a channel with streamwise periodic constrictions publication-title: J Fluid Mech – volume: 18 start-page: 293 year: 1951 end-page: 297 ident: b92 article-title: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability publication-title: J Appl Mech – volume: 135 year: 2013 ident: b29 article-title: Modified single-fluid cavitation model for pure diesel and biodiesel fuels in direct injection fuel injectors publication-title: J Eng Gas Turb Power – volume: 78 start-page: 13 year: 2016 end-page: 20 ident: b85 article-title: Visual experiment of transient cavitating flow characteristics in the real-size diesel injector nozzle publication-title: Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer – volume: 260 year: 2020 ident: b49 article-title: Thermal effects on the diesel injector performance through adiabatic 1D modelling. Part II: Model validation, results of the simulations and discussion publication-title: Fuel – year: 1997 ident: b56 article-title: Liquid jet atomization and droplet breakup modeling of non-evaporating diesel fuel sprays – volume: 28 start-page: 638 year: 2007 end-page: 652 ident: b90 article-title: Vortex identification: New requirements and limitations publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow – volume: 29 start-page: 941 year: 1986 end-page: 951 ident: b58 article-title: Measurements of drop size at the spray edge near the nozzle in atomizing liquid jets publication-title: Phys Fluids – volume: 232 start-page: 1060 year: 2018 end-page: 1078 ident: b4 article-title: Comparative study of the internal flow in diesel injection nozzles at cavitating conditions at different needle lifts with steady and transient simulations approaches publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng D – volume: 22 start-page: 1266 year: 2008 end-page: 1274 ident: b11 article-title: Diesel and biodiesel fuel spray simulations publication-title: Energy Fuels – volume: 14 start-page: 361 year: 1974 end-page: 370 ident: b66 article-title: Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. II. Monotonicity and conservation combined in a second-order scheme publication-title: J Comput Phys – year: 2017 ident: b24 article-title: Direct numerical simulation of an atomizing biodiesel jet: Impact of fuel properties on atomization characteristics publication-title: 28th European conference on liquid atomization and spray systems – year: 2019 ident: b38 article-title: Effect of diesel injection pressures up to 450 MPa on in-nozzle flow using realistic multicomponent surrogates publication-title: 29th european conference on liquid atomization and spray systems – volume: 25 start-page: 1730 year: 1982 end-page: 1742 ident: b19 article-title: Mechanism of atomization of a liquid jet publication-title: Phys Fluids – volume: 40 start-page: 343 year: 2008 end-page: 366 ident: b61 article-title: Modeling primary atomization publication-title: Annu Rev Fluid Mech – year: 2012 ident: b2 article-title: Coupled simulation of nozzle flow and spray formation using diesel and biodiesel for CI engine applications – volume: 3 start-page: 265 year: 1993 end-page: 289 ident: b79 article-title: Aerodynamic effects on primary breakup of turbulent liquids publication-title: At Sprays – volume: 12 start-page: 281 year: 2019 ident: b95 article-title: Numerical analysis of nozzle flow and spray characteristics from different nozzles using diesel and biofuel blends publication-title: Energies – volume: 144 start-page: 19 year: 2017 end-page: 33 ident: b55 article-title: Numerical simulation of cavitating injector flow and liquid spray break-up by combination of Eulerian–Eulerian and volume-of-fluid methods publication-title: Comput & Fluids – volume: 251 start-page: 709 year: 2019 end-page: 729 ident: b72 article-title: Highly resolved Eulerian simulations of fuel spray transients in single and multi-hole injectors: Nozzle flow and near-exit dynamics publication-title: Fuel – volume: 85 start-page: 2377 year: 2006 end-page: 2387 ident: b10 article-title: Numerical analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel publication-title: Fuel – volume: 31 start-page: 335 year: 1979 end-page: 362 ident: b53 article-title: Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids publication-title: J Comput Phys – volume: 97 start-page: 656 year: 2012 end-page: 666 ident: b28 article-title: Numerical analysis of injector flow and spray characteristics from diesel injectors using fossil and biodiesel fuels publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 188 start-page: 352 year: 2017 end-page: 366 ident: b62 article-title: Analysis of diesel spray dynamics using a compressible Eulerian/VOF/LES model and microscopic shadowgraphy publication-title: Fuel – volume: 62 start-page: 183 year: 1999 end-page: 200 ident: b50 article-title: Subgrid-scale stress modelling based on the square of the velocity gradient tensor publication-title: Flow Turbul Combust – year: 1997 ident: b20 article-title: A study on the effects of fuel viscosity and nozzle geometry on high injection pressure diesel spray characteristics, international congress & exposition – volume: 83 start-page: 419 year: 2004 end-page: 431 ident: b13 article-title: The influence of cavitation on the internal flow and the spray characteristics in diesel injection nozzles publication-title: Fuel – year: 2009 ident: b1 article-title: A CFD study of the effect of the needle movement on the cavitation pattern of diesel injectors – volume: 39 start-page: 201 year: 1981 end-page: 225 ident: b40 article-title: Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries publication-title: J Comput Phys – volume: 53 start-page: 2498 year: 2014 end-page: 2508 ident: b67 article-title: Pure and pseudo-pure fluid thermophysical property evaluation and the open-source thermophysical property library CoolProp publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res – year: 2016 ident: b81 article-title: Characterization of diesel spray breakup models using visible and X-ray extinction measurements publication-title: ILASS-Americas 28th annual conference on liquid atomization and spray systems – year: 2008 ident: b98 article-title: A new approach to VOF-based interface capturing methods for incompressible and compressible flow – year: 1996 ident: b15 article-title: Characterization of D.I. Diesel sprays in high density conditions – volume: 157 start-page: 140 year: 2015 end-page: 150 ident: b34 article-title: Microscopic imaging of the initial stage of diesel spray formation publication-title: Fuel – start-page: 193 year: 1988 end-page: 208 ident: b83 article-title: Eddies, streams, and convergence zones in turbulent flows publication-title: Studying turbulence using numerical simulation databases, 2 – volume: 3 start-page: 879 year: 2010 end-page: 900 ident: b26 article-title: Analysis of transient cavitating flows in diesel injectors using diesel and biodiesel fuels publication-title: SAE Int J Fuels Lubr – year: 2021 ident: b46 article-title: 3D flow simulation for the investigation of cavitation and its relationship to erosion, turbulence and primary breakup in hydraulic components by single-fluid multi-phase methods – volume: 92 start-page: 131 year: 2017 end-page: 139 ident: b59 article-title: Measurements of droplet size in shear-driven atomization using ultra-small angle X-ray scattering publication-title: Int J Multiph Flow – volume: 96 start-page: 153 year: 2012 end-page: 160 ident: b27 article-title: Influence of physical fuel properties on the injection rate in a Diesel injector publication-title: Fuel – year: 2013 ident: b51 article-title: An extended mixture model for the simultaneous treatment of short and long scale interfaces – volume: 36 start-page: 175 year: 1958 end-page: 181 ident: b17 article-title: Some experiments on orifice sprays publication-title: Can J Chem Eng – volume: 57 start-page: 2704 year: 2018 end-page: 2714 ident: b75 article-title: Light sheet fluorescence microscopic imaging for the primary breakup of diesel and gasoline sprays with real-world fuels publication-title: Appl Opt – start-page: 225 year: 2011 end-page: 231 ident: b89 article-title: Triple decomposition method for vortex identification in two-dimensional and three-dimensional flows publication-title: Computational fluid dynamics 2010 – volume: 47 start-page: 473 year: 2009 end-page: 475 ident: b82 article-title: Compressibility effect in vortex identification publication-title: AIAA J – volume: 100 start-page: 335 year: 1992 end-page: 354 ident: b47 article-title: A continuum method for modeling surface tension publication-title: J Comput Phys – volume: 153 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 19 ident: b44 article-title: Implementation of the Ghost fluid method for free surface flows in polyhedral finite volume framework publication-title: Comput & Fluids – year: 2000 ident: b84 article-title: Investigation of internal flow in transparent diesel injection nozzles using fluorescent particle image velocimetry (FPIV) publication-title: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on liquid atomization & spray systems – volume: 22 start-page: 461 year: 2012 end-page: 492 ident: b23 article-title: Influence of fuel properties on the diesel injection process in nonvaporizing conditions publication-title: At Sprays – volume: 62 start-page: 169 year: 2017 end-page: 187 ident: b69 article-title: Density, viscosity, speed of sound, bulk modulus, surface tension, and flash point of binary mixtures of butylbenzene + linear alkanes (n-decane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, or n-heptadecane) at 0.1 MPa publication-title: J Chem Eng Data – volume: 1 start-page: 291 year: 2019 end-page: 305 ident: b71 article-title: Simulation and measurement of transient fluid phenomena within diesel injection publication-title: SAE Int J Adv Curr Prac Mob – volume: 54 start-page: 1699 year: 2011 end-page: 1705 ident: b14 article-title: Influence of biofuels on the internal flow in diesel injector nozzles publication-title: Math Comput Modelling – year: 2016 ident: b86 article-title: Using LES and x-ray imaging to understand the influence of injec- tion hole geometry on Diesel spray formation publication-title: THIESEL 2016 conference on thermo-and fluid dynamic processes in direct injection engines – volume: 2011 year: 2011 ident: b94 article-title: Experimental study on diesel spray characteristics and autoignition process publication-title: J Combust – year: 1979 ident: b18 article-title: On the dependence of spray angle and other spray parameters on nozzle design and operating conditions – year: 2018 ident: b36 article-title: On the effect of realistic multicomponent diesel surrogates on cavitation and in-nozzle flow publication-title: Fuel systems: Engines: Inject your ideas, fuel your technology – volume: 59 start-page: 3842 year: 2014 end-page: 3851 ident: b68 article-title: Density, viscosity, speed of sound, bulk modulus, and surface tension of binary mixtures of n-heptane + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at (293.15 to 338.15) K and 0.1 MPa publication-title: J Chem Eng Data – year: 2019 ident: b73 article-title: Diesel injector elasticity effects on internal nozzle flow – year: 2017 ident: b5 article-title: Zooming into primary breakup mechanisms of high-pressure automotive sprays publication-title: 28th European conference on liquid atomization and spray systems – volume: 156 start-page: 138 year: 2015 end-page: 148 ident: b31 article-title: In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels publication-title: Appl Energy – year: 2000 ident: b65 article-title: Instationär kavitierende Strömungen - Ein neues Modell basierend auf Front Capturing (VoF) und Blasendynamik – volume: 11 start-page: 38 year: 1973 end-page: 69 ident: b52 article-title: Flux-corrected transport. I. SHASTA, a fluid transport algorithm that works publication-title: J Comput Phys – year: 2002 ident: b77 article-title: Quantitative Untersuchungen der Innenströmung in kavitierenden Dieleinspritzdüsen – volume: 20 start-page: 311 year: 2010 end-page: 336 ident: b80 article-title: Detailed numerical investigation of turbulent atomization of liquid jets publication-title: At Sprays – year: 2000 ident: b8 article-title: Experimental comparison between conventional and bio-derived fuels sprays from a common rail injection system – volume: 11 start-page: 337 year: 2018 end-page: 352 ident: b60 article-title: Experimental and computational investigation of subcritical near-nozzle spray structure and primary atomization in the engine combustion network spray d publication-title: SAE Int J Fuels Lubricants – volume: 222 start-page: 550 year: 2018 end-page: 560 ident: b7 article-title: The influence of in-nozzle cavitation on flow characteristics and spray break-up publication-title: Fuel – year: 2001 ident: b43 article-title: Physical and numerical modeling of unsteady cavitation dynamics publication-title: Fourth international conference on multiphase flow, vol. 1 – volume: 15 start-page: 504 year: 2014 end-page: 518 ident: b70 article-title: Biodiesel effects on transient needle motion and near-exit flow characteristics of a high-pressure diesel injector publication-title: Int J Engine Res – volume: 35 start-page: 144 year: 2010 end-page: 150 ident: b22 article-title: Nozzle flow and atomization characteristics of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel publication-title: Renew Energy – volume: 45 start-page: 372 year: 1967 end-page: 376 ident: b41 article-title: The diffusion of carbon dioxide in organic liquids publication-title: Can J Chem Eng – volume: 229 start-page: 407 year: 2014 end-page: 423 ident: b88 article-title: Large-eddy simulation analysis of the influence of the needle lift on the cavitation in diesel injector nozzles publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng D – volume: 21 start-page: 31 year: 2011 end-page: 40 ident: b87 article-title: CFD Study of needle motion influence on the spray conditions of single-hole injectors publication-title: At Sprays – year: 2018 ident: b96 article-title: Multiphase flow - theory and applications – volume: 105 start-page: 406 year: 1983 end-page: 413 ident: b32 article-title: Measurements of the spray angle of atomizing jets publication-title: J Fluids Eng – year: 2015 ident: b12 article-title: Direct numerical simulations of novel biofuels for predicting spray characteristics publication-title: 13th International conference on liquid atomization and spray systems – volume: 89 start-page: 4014 year: 2010 end-page: 4024 ident: b25 article-title: A comparison of injector flow and spray characteristics of biodiesel with petrodiesel publication-title: Fuel – volume: 29 start-page: 861 year: 2019 end-page: 893 ident: b6 article-title: 3D simulation of turbulent and cavitating flow for the analysis of primary breakup mechanisms in realistic diesel injection processes publication-title: At Spray – volume: 11 start-page: 33 year: 2019 end-page: 43 ident: b45 article-title: CFD Validation and grid sensitivity studies of full scale ship self propulsion publication-title: Int J Naval Arch Ocean Eng – volume: 208 start-page: 20 year: 2017 end-page: 29 ident: b35 article-title: Theoretical and experimental comparison of internal flow and spray characteristics between diesel and biodiesel publication-title: Fuel – volume: 222 start-page: 309 year: 1922 end-page: 368 ident: b91 article-title: On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics publication-title: Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys – volume: 20 start-page: 538 year: 1999 end-page: 544 ident: b76 article-title: Investigation of cavitation in real size diesel injection nozzles publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow – volume: 62 start-page: 40 year: 1986 end-page: 65 ident: b39 article-title: Solution of the implicitly discretised fluid flow equations by operator-splitting publication-title: J Comput Phys – volume: 21 start-page: 437 year: 2020 end-page: 447 ident: b78 article-title: Visual experimental investigations of string cavitation and residual bubbles in the diesel nozzle and effects on initial spray structures publication-title: Int J Engine Res – volume: 29 start-page: 1795 year: 1986 end-page: 1802 ident: b21 article-title: Atomization of high viscosity liquid by a diesel nozzle publication-title: Bull JSME – volume: 656 year: 2015 ident: b48 article-title: Evaluation of friction heating in cavitating high pressure Diesel injector nozzles publication-title: J Phys Conf Ser – volume: 185 start-page: 1403 year: 2017 end-page: 1410 ident: b33 article-title: Numerical analysis of spray characteristics of dimethyl ether and diethyl ether fuel publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 129 start-page: 123 year: 2014 end-page: 134 ident: b30 article-title: Effect of internal nozzle flow and thermo-physical properties on spray characteristics of methyl esters publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 78 start-page: 200 year: 2020 end-page: 216 ident: b63 article-title: A numerical study on the effect of cavitation erosion in a diesel injector publication-title: Appl Math Model – volume: 18 start-page: 195 year: 2017 end-page: 211 ident: b3 article-title: Large-Eddy simulation of turbulent, cavitating fuel flow inside a 9-hole Diesel injector including needle movement publication-title: Int J Engine Res – volume: 157 start-page: 294 year: 2017 end-page: 311 ident: b57 article-title: Simulation of the liquid break-up at an AdBlue injector with the volume-of-fluid method followed by off-line coupled Lagrangian particle tracking publication-title: Comput & Fluids – volume: 21 start-page: 1118 year: 2018 end-page: 1133 ident: b37 article-title: Modelling of diesel fuel properties through its surrogates using perturbed-chain, statistical associating fluid theory publication-title: Int J Engine Res – year: 2018 ident: b74 article-title: Investigating primary spray structures of diesel sprays with an optimized light sheet fluorescence imaging approach and X-ray phase contrast imaging publication-title: 19th international symposium on the application of laser and imaging techniques to fluid mechanics – year: 2002 ident: b97 article-title: Computational fluid dynamics of dispersed two-phase flows at high phase fractions – year: 2019 ident: b42 article-title: Chemical thermodynamics for process simulation – volume: 14 start-page: 227 year: 1974 end-page: 253 ident: b54 article-title: An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian computing method for all flow speeds publication-title: J Comput Phys – year: 2002 ident: b9 article-title: Common rail HSDI diesel engine combustion and emissions with fossil/ bio-derived fuel blends – year: 1998 ident: b16 article-title: Influence of the fuel characteristics on the injection process in a D.I. Diesel engine – volume: 9 start-page: 607 year: 1967 end-page: 620 ident: b93 article-title: Maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of the beta distribution from smallest order statistics publication-title: Technometrics – volume: 15 start-page: 504 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b70 article-title: Biodiesel effects on transient needle motion and near-exit flow characteristics of a high-pressure diesel injector publication-title: Int J Engine Res doi: 10.1177/1468087413497951 – volume: 157 start-page: 294 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b57 article-title: Simulation of the liquid break-up at an AdBlue injector with the volume-of-fluid method followed by off-line coupled Lagrangian particle tracking publication-title: Comput & Fluids doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.09.003 – volume: 59 start-page: 3842 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b68 article-title: Density, viscosity, speed of sound, bulk modulus, and surface tension of binary mixtures of n-heptane + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at (293.15 to 338.15) K and 0.1 MPa publication-title: J Chem Eng Data doi: 10.1021/je5007532 – volume: 135 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b29 article-title: Modified single-fluid cavitation model for pure diesel and biodiesel fuels in direct injection fuel injectors publication-title: J Eng Gas Turb Power doi: 10.1115/1.4023464 – volume: 156 start-page: 138 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b31 article-title: In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.003 – volume: 18 start-page: 195 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b3 article-title: Large-Eddy simulation of turbulent, cavitating fuel flow inside a 9-hole Diesel injector including needle movement publication-title: Int J Engine Res doi: 10.1177/1468087416643901 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b86 article-title: Using LES and x-ray imaging to understand the influence of injec- tion hole geometry on Diesel spray formation – volume: 31 start-page: 335 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b53 article-title: Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(79)90051-2 – volume: 153 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b44 article-title: Implementation of the Ghost fluid method for free surface flows in polyhedral finite volume framework publication-title: Comput & Fluids doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.05.003 – year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b18 – volume: 54 start-page: 1699 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b14 article-title: Influence of biofuels on the internal flow in diesel injector nozzles publication-title: Math Comput Modelling doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2010.12.010 – volume: 1 start-page: 291 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b71 article-title: Simulation and measurement of transient fluid phenomena within diesel injection publication-title: SAE Int J Adv Curr Prac Mob doi: 10.4271/2019-01-0066 – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b43 article-title: Physical and numerical modeling of unsteady cavitation dynamics – volume: 29 start-page: 1795 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b21 article-title: Atomization of high viscosity liquid by a diesel nozzle publication-title: Bull JSME doi: 10.1299/jsme1958.29.1795 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b5 article-title: Zooming into primary breakup mechanisms of high-pressure automotive sprays – volume: 14 start-page: 361 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b66 article-title: Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. II. Monotonicity and conservation combined in a second-order scheme publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(74)90019-9 – volume: 188 start-page: 352 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b62 article-title: Analysis of diesel spray dynamics using a compressible Eulerian/VOF/LES model and microscopic shadowgraphy publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.041 – volume: 208 start-page: 20 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b35 article-title: Theoretical and experimental comparison of internal flow and spray characteristics between diesel and biodiesel publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.136 – volume: 62 start-page: 169 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b69 article-title: Density, viscosity, speed of sound, bulk modulus, surface tension, and flash point of binary mixtures of butylbenzene + linear alkanes (n-decane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, or n-heptadecane) at 0.1 MPa publication-title: J Chem Eng Data doi: 10.1021/acs.jced.6b00542 – start-page: 225 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b89 article-title: Triple decomposition method for vortex identification in two-dimensional and three-dimensional flows – volume: 12 start-page: 281 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b95 article-title: Numerical analysis of nozzle flow and spray characteristics from different nozzles using diesel and biofuel blends publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en12020281 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b15 – volume: 36 start-page: 175 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b17 article-title: Some experiments on orifice sprays publication-title: Can J Chem Eng doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450360405 – volume: 20 start-page: 311 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b80 article-title: Detailed numerical investigation of turbulent atomization of liquid jets publication-title: At Sprays – volume: 526 start-page: 19 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b64 article-title: Highly resolved large-eddy simulation of separated flow in a channel with streamwise periodic constrictions publication-title: J Fluid Mech doi: 10.1017/S0022112004002812 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b65 – volume: 232 start-page: 1060 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b4 article-title: Comparative study of the internal flow in diesel injection nozzles at cavitating conditions at different needle lifts with steady and transient simulations approaches publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng D doi: 10.1177/0954407017725672 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b8 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b36 article-title: On the effect of realistic multicomponent diesel surrogates on cavitation and in-nozzle flow – volume: 2011 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b94 article-title: Experimental study on diesel spray characteristics and autoignition process publication-title: J Combust doi: 10.1155/2011/528126 – volume: 29 start-page: 861 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b6 article-title: 3D simulation of turbulent and cavitating flow for the analysis of primary breakup mechanisms in realistic diesel injection processes publication-title: At Spray doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2020032492 – volume: 78 start-page: 200 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b63 article-title: A numerical study on the effect of cavitation erosion in a diesel injector publication-title: Appl Math Model doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2019.09.002 – volume: 222 start-page: 550 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b7 article-title: The influence of in-nozzle cavitation on flow characteristics and spray break-up publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.144 – volume: 53 start-page: 2498 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b67 article-title: Pure and pseudo-pure fluid thermophysical property evaluation and the open-source thermophysical property library CoolProp publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res doi: 10.1021/ie4033999 – volume: 100 start-page: 335 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b47 article-title: A continuum method for modeling surface tension publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y – volume: 260 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b49 article-title: Thermal effects on the diesel injector performance through adiabatic 1D modelling. Part II: Model validation, results of the simulations and discussion publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115663 – volume: 222 start-page: 309 year: 1922 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b91 article-title: On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics publication-title: Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys doi: 10.1098/rsta.1922.0009 – volume: 62 start-page: 40 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b39 article-title: Solution of the implicitly discretised fluid flow equations by operator-splitting publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(86)90099-9 – volume: 229 start-page: 407 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b88 article-title: Large-eddy simulation analysis of the influence of the needle lift on the cavitation in diesel injector nozzles publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng D doi: 10.1177/0954407014542627 – volume: 22 start-page: 461 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b23 article-title: Influence of fuel properties on the diesel injection process in nonvaporizing conditions publication-title: At Sprays doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2012004401 – volume: 29 start-page: 941 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b58 article-title: Measurements of drop size at the spray edge near the nozzle in atomizing liquid jets publication-title: Phys Fluids doi: 10.1063/1.865689 – volume: 9 start-page: 607 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b93 article-title: Maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of the beta distribution from smallest order statistics publication-title: Technometrics doi: 10.1080/00401706.1967.10490509 – volume: 92 start-page: 131 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b59 article-title: Measurements of droplet size in shear-driven atomization using ultra-small angle X-ray scattering publication-title: Int J Multiph Flow doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.03.005 – volume: 18 start-page: 293 year: 1951 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b92 article-title: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability publication-title: J Appl Mech doi: 10.1115/1.4010337 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b24 article-title: Direct numerical simulation of an atomizing biodiesel jet: Impact of fuel properties on atomization characteristics – start-page: 193 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b83 article-title: Eddies, streams, and convergence zones in turbulent flows – volume: 97 start-page: 656 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b28 article-title: Numerical analysis of injector flow and spray characteristics from diesel injectors using fossil and biodiesel fuels publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.080 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b9 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b16 – volume: 40 start-page: 343 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b61 article-title: Modeling primary atomization publication-title: Annu Rev Fluid Mech doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102200 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b96 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b51 – volume: 25 start-page: 1730 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b19 article-title: Mechanism of atomization of a liquid jet publication-title: Phys Fluids doi: 10.1063/1.863650 – volume: 28 start-page: 638 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b90 article-title: Vortex identification: New requirements and limitations publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.03.004 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b2 – volume: 85 start-page: 2377 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b10 article-title: Numerical analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.009 – volume: 57 start-page: 2704 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b75 article-title: Light sheet fluorescence microscopic imaging for the primary breakup of diesel and gasoline sprays with real-world fuels publication-title: Appl Opt doi: 10.1364/AO.57.002704 – volume: 21 start-page: 31 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b87 article-title: CFD Study of needle motion influence on the spray conditions of single-hole injectors publication-title: At Sprays doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v21.i1.30 – volume: 21 start-page: 437 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b78 article-title: Visual experimental investigations of string cavitation and residual bubbles in the diesel nozzle and effects on initial spray structures publication-title: Int J Engine Res doi: 10.1177/1468087418791061 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b77 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b73 – volume: 251 start-page: 709 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b72 article-title: Highly resolved Eulerian simulations of fuel spray transients in single and multi-hole injectors: Nozzle flow and near-exit dynamics publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.076 – volume: 3 start-page: 879 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b26 article-title: Analysis of transient cavitating flows in diesel injectors using diesel and biodiesel fuels publication-title: SAE Int J Fuels Lubr doi: 10.4271/2010-01-2245 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b46 – volume: 62 start-page: 183 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b50 article-title: Subgrid-scale stress modelling based on the square of the velocity gradient tensor publication-title: Flow Turbul Combust doi: 10.1023/A:1009995426001 – volume: 45 start-page: 372 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b41 article-title: The diffusion of carbon dioxide in organic liquids publication-title: Can J Chem Eng doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450450609 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b84 article-title: Investigation of internal flow in transparent diesel injection nozzles using fluorescent particle image velocimetry (FPIV) – volume: 105 start-page: 406 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b32 article-title: Measurements of the spray angle of atomizing jets publication-title: J Fluids Eng doi: 10.1115/1.3241019 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b74 article-title: Investigating primary spray structures of diesel sprays with an optimized light sheet fluorescence imaging approach and X-ray phase contrast imaging – volume: 129 start-page: 123 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b30 article-title: Effect of internal nozzle flow and thermo-physical properties on spray characteristics of methyl esters publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.109 – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b20 – volume: 78 start-page: 13 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b85 article-title: Visual experiment of transient cavitating flow characteristics in the real-size diesel injector nozzle publication-title: Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.08.004 – volume: 14 start-page: 227 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b54 article-title: An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian computing method for all flow speeds publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(74)90051-5 – volume: 83 start-page: 419 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b13 article-title: The influence of cavitation on the internal flow and the spray characteristics in diesel injection nozzles publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2003.09.010 – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b56 – volume: 3 start-page: 265 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b79 article-title: Aerodynamic effects on primary breakup of turbulent liquids publication-title: At Sprays doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v3.i3.20 – volume: 39 start-page: 201 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b40 article-title: Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5 – volume: 656 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b48 article-title: Evaluation of friction heating in cavitating high pressure Diesel injector nozzles publication-title: J Phys Conf Ser doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/656/1/012083 – volume: 185 start-page: 1403 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b33 article-title: Numerical analysis of spray characteristics of dimethyl ether and diethyl ether fuel publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.128 – volume: 11 start-page: 38 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b52 article-title: Flux-corrected transport. I. SHASTA, a fluid transport algorithm that works publication-title: J Comput Phys doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(73)90147-2 – volume: 11 start-page: 33 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b45 article-title: CFD Validation and grid sensitivity studies of full scale ship self propulsion publication-title: Int J Naval Arch Ocean Eng doi: 10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2017.12.004 – volume: 144 start-page: 19 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b55 article-title: Numerical simulation of cavitating injector flow and liquid spray break-up by combination of Eulerian–Eulerian and volume-of-fluid methods publication-title: Comput & Fluids doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.11.019 – volume: 21 start-page: 1118 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b37 article-title: Modelling of diesel fuel properties through its surrogates using perturbed-chain, statistical associating fluid theory publication-title: Int J Engine Res doi: 10.1177/1468087418801712 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b97 – volume: 22 start-page: 1266 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b11 article-title: Diesel and biodiesel fuel spray simulations publication-title: Energy Fuels doi: 10.1021/ef700544r – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b98 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b1 – volume: 157 start-page: 140 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b34 article-title: Microscopic imaging of the initial stage of diesel spray formation publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.041 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b12 article-title: Direct numerical simulations of novel biofuels for predicting spray characteristics – volume: 35 start-page: 144 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b22 article-title: Nozzle flow and atomization characteristics of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.012 – volume: 11 start-page: 337 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b60 article-title: Experimental and computational investigation of subcritical near-nozzle spray structure and primary atomization in the engine combustion network spray d publication-title: SAE Int J Fuels Lubricants doi: 10.4271/2018-01-0277 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b42 – volume: 20 start-page: 538 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b76 article-title: Investigation of cavitation in real size diesel injection nozzles publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow doi: 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00043-0 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b38 article-title: Effect of diesel injection pressures up to 450 MPa on in-nozzle flow using realistic multicomponent surrogates – volume: 96 start-page: 153 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b27 article-title: Influence of physical fuel properties on the injection rate in a Diesel injector publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.073 – volume: 89 start-page: 4014 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b25 article-title: A comparison of injector flow and spray characteristics of biodiesel with petrodiesel publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.004 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b81 article-title: Characterization of diesel spray breakup models using visible and X-ray extinction measurements – volume: 47 start-page: 473 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775_b82 article-title: Compressibility effect in vortex identification publication-title: AIAA J doi: 10.2514/1.40131 |
| SSID | ssj0007854 |
| Score | 2.410545 |
| Snippet | The fuel property effect on a high-pressure ballistic injection cycle is studied by n-dodecane and n-heptane because these pure fuels have well-known and... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 121775 |
| SubjectTerms | Atomization Cavitation Computational grids Computer applications Density Dodecane Flow simulation Fluid flow Fuels Gas mixtures Heptanes Hysteresis Injection Injectors Internal flow Large eddy simulation Laser induced fluorescence Ligaments n-dodecane n-heptane Pressure effects Simulation Three dimensional flow Transient hysteresis Turbulent flow Viscosity |
| Title | 3D simulation of a ballistic direct injection cycle for the assessment of fuel property effects on cavitating injector internal flow dynamics and primary breakup |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121775 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2608155183 |
| Volume | 308 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000704358200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection - Elsevier customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007854 issn: 0016-2361 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NjtMwELbKLgc4IH7FwoJ8QFyqrJo4ie3jim0FqCpIdFFvkeM6ot2QlqbtLrwNj8QbMY5_UlZQwYFLVCWdxvF8nYzHM98g9IIWFCyASoMopTSIBaEBB7MXkGksk5QUPJFNofCQjkZsMuHvO50frhZmW9KqYldXfPlfVQ3nQNm6dPYf1O1_FE7AZ1A6HEHtcPwrxZOzbj37bLtymfLHXJRlQ8jcNW-w7qyaK9MjXH4FcZ9rKDxPpxYsNqrUCVxLzb_bZn6AkNg21N5NOcy8ifs3vBONa1uUi8vu1DS6ry0PgWG0gNW3uLCRLtcZVN9CRyp0d26TZ-8jEx_kp0ux-taGfXzoQBtUW2jkmMObzaWZ3vbngybWsLkQdXulqm3vlt0yARvsiHTWSGDKPU0EzlfhfNw16iFAjRhO9xNl7DijJKCh4SF2hp702I6pDn_7AjGxjPmJnuETGEGo6Teoae7yK1v36F02OB8Os3F_Mn65_BLoRmZ6w992dbmBDiOacDC0h6dv-pO33j2gLDHU4HbUtpLLJB1ev-2fvKVrfkPjDI3vojt2FYNPDfruoY6q7qPbO9yWD9B3coZbHOJFgQX2OMQGh9jjEDc4xIAADDjELQ61oB4udjjEFodYC3kcYodD7HCINQ6xwyEGHGKLQ2xx-BCdD_rjV68D2w8kkFHC1kEYpQrMClecwbJYpoXIeRLpFXoaM5mzUBWw-IgI7-UyZj3FCWN5L55OYSYLURDyCB1Ui0o9RpiyVLFelOaSkVhEKRcFeHOxBH8u4SknRyh0855JS5ave7aUmcuKnGf64TOtq8zo6gh1vYx9oL3fTpw6M-vsmqnPAIp75Y6d7jNrdeosSsGz19yK5Mn-y0_RrfZvdYwO1quNeoZuyu16Vq-eW6j-BDh7110 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3D+simulation+of+a+ballistic+direct+injection+cycle+for+the+assessment+of+fuel+property+effects+on+cavitating+injector+internal+flow+dynamics+and+primary+breakup&rft.jtitle=Fuel+%28Guildford%29&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+Philip&rft.au=Blume%2C+Martin&rft.au=Wei%C3%9F%2C+Lukas&rft.au=Wensing%2C+Michael&rft.date=2022-01-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+BV&rft.issn=0016-2361&rft.eissn=1873-7153&rft.volume=308&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuel.2021.121775&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0016-2361&client=summon |