A three-stage operation scheduling framework for an EV mobile charging service provider in coupled power-transportation systems

•Covers comprehensive operation stages of mobile charging stations.•Proposes a novel techno-economic-welfare scheduling and routing framework.•Uses a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) approach.•Models operation scheduling from the service provider’s perspective.•Studies operation...

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Vydané v:Electric power systems research Ročník 252; s. 112445
Hlavní autori: Salimi Amiri, Saeed, Campos do Prado, Josue, Schulz, Noel N.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2026
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ISSN:0378-7796
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Abstract •Covers comprehensive operation stages of mobile charging stations.•Proposes a novel techno-economic-welfare scheduling and routing framework.•Uses a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) approach.•Models operation scheduling from the service provider’s perspective.•Studies operation of coupled power and transportation systems. Electric vehicles are recognized as important constituents of sustainable power and transportation systems. However, existing challenges for further electric vehicle adoption and development include limited charging infrastructure and uncertainties in the charging process. To mitigate these issues, mobile charging stations, a complementary charging infrastructure to fixed charging stations, have been introduced to provide charging services to electric vehicles at the location and time that are required. This paper presents an operation scheduling framework for an electric vehicle mobile charging service provider in coupled power-transportation systems. A three-stage operational framework is proposed to minimize the service time and operation cost. Case studies are performed using a coupled power-transportation system with 33 power buses and 12 transportation nodes to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and compare the results with the conventional charging method in which fixed charging stations provide the charging services to electric vehicles. The simulation results are analyzed through time-, economic-, and grid-based perspectives. The results show that the cost of charging is 11.5 % less, time of charging is 17.1 % less, and energy loss is comparable in the proposed method versus the conventional method.
AbstractList •Covers comprehensive operation stages of mobile charging stations.•Proposes a novel techno-economic-welfare scheduling and routing framework.•Uses a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) approach.•Models operation scheduling from the service provider’s perspective.•Studies operation of coupled power and transportation systems. Electric vehicles are recognized as important constituents of sustainable power and transportation systems. However, existing challenges for further electric vehicle adoption and development include limited charging infrastructure and uncertainties in the charging process. To mitigate these issues, mobile charging stations, a complementary charging infrastructure to fixed charging stations, have been introduced to provide charging services to electric vehicles at the location and time that are required. This paper presents an operation scheduling framework for an electric vehicle mobile charging service provider in coupled power-transportation systems. A three-stage operational framework is proposed to minimize the service time and operation cost. Case studies are performed using a coupled power-transportation system with 33 power buses and 12 transportation nodes to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and compare the results with the conventional charging method in which fixed charging stations provide the charging services to electric vehicles. The simulation results are analyzed through time-, economic-, and grid-based perspectives. The results show that the cost of charging is 11.5 % less, time of charging is 17.1 % less, and energy loss is comparable in the proposed method versus the conventional method.
ArticleNumber 112445
Author Schulz, Noel N.
Salimi Amiri, Saeed
Campos do Prado, Josue
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  organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
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Keywords AB
EVCS
A2S
Mixed-integer second-order cone programming
SoC
Electric vehicle mobile charging stations
TMCS
Coupled power-transportation systems
SB
SOCP
EV
CPTS
MISOCP
FCS
MCSP
Electric vehicles
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MCS
US
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Snippet •Covers comprehensive operation stages of mobile charging stations.•Proposes a novel techno-economic-welfare scheduling and routing framework.•Uses a...
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SubjectTerms Coupled power-transportation systems
Electric vehicle mobile charging stations
Electric vehicles
Mixed-integer second-order cone programming
Title A three-stage operation scheduling framework for an EV mobile charging service provider in coupled power-transportation systems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112445
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