Modeling Electrothermal Feedback of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors in SPICE

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) exhibit complex switching behaviors due to electrothermal feedback during the detection process. Modeling and understanding these behaviors are integral for designing superconducting devices; however, many models often prioritize accuracy ove...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol. 35; no. 9; pp. 1 - 5
Main Authors: Nguyen, Hanson, Simon, Alejandro, Foster, Reed, Berggren, Karl K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.12.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1051-8223, 1558-2515
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) exhibit complex switching behaviors due to electrothermal feedback during the detection process. Modeling and understanding these behaviors are integral for designing superconducting devices; however, many models often prioritize accuracy over computational speed and intuitive integration for circuit designers. Here, we build upon a growing architecture of simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis tools for superconducting nanowire devices by capturing complex residual heating effects in a compact thermal model of an SNSPD. We demonstrate that our model is comparable to more complicated thermal models of superconducting nanowire devices, including finite-element simulations, and is applicable for the fast development of SNSPD circuits.
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ISSN:1051-8223
1558-2515
DOI:10.1109/TASC.2025.3625542