An ensembled-deep-learning paradigm trained with a self-improved coyote optimization algorithm (SI-COA) for crop disease detection
In recent times, drastic climate changes have caused a substantial increase in the growth of crop diseases. This causes large-scale demolition of crops, decreases cultivation, and eventually leads to the financial loss of farmers. Due to the rapid growth in a variety of diseases and adequate knowled...
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| Published in: | Multimedia tools and applications Vol. 84; no. 4; pp. 1697 - 1724 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Springer US
01.01.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1573-7721, 1380-7501, 1573-7721 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | In recent times, drastic climate changes have caused a substantial increase in the growth of crop diseases. This causes large-scale demolition of crops, decreases cultivation, and eventually leads to the financial loss of farmers. Due to the rapid growth in a variety of diseases and adequate knowledge of farmers, identification, and treatment of the disease have become a major challenge. The leaves have texture and visual similarities which are attributes for the identification of disease type. Hence, computer vision employed with deep learning provides a way to solve this problem. In this research work, a novel voting-based ensembled-deep-learning paradigm is developed for crop disease detection. Initially, the collected raw images are pre-processed via Laplacian Filter and morphological operations. From, the pre-processed image, the ROI region is identified using K-means Clustering. Then, from the ROI regions, the features like texture feature (Chi-squared Local Binary Pattern (CLBP)), Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)), color features, and shape features are extracted. Then, the optimal features are selected by using Self-Improved Coyote Optimization Algorithm (SI-COA) is an extended version of the standard Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA) and is a metaheuristic for optimization that is inspired by the canis latrans species. For crop disease detection, the voting-based ensembled-deep-learning paradigm was used which includes the Attention-based Bi-LSTM, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Optimized Deep Neural Networks (O-DNN). The weight of DNN is optimized via Self-Improved Coyote Optimization Algorithm (SI-COA). The overall outcome of this process is evaluated by using various performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, F1-Score, Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity, NPV, FNR, FPR, and MCC, as well. |
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| Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ISSN: | 1573-7721 1380-7501 1573-7721 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11042-024-18991-6 |