Design and optimization of non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter using orthogonal experimental method
•A non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter with excellent performance is designed and manufactured.•The sensitivity of device performance to each structure size is discussed using orthogonal experimental method.•The performance of optical splitter oscillates with the increase of the length of narrow straight...
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| Published in: | Optics and laser technology Vol. 168; p. 109955 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.01.2024
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| ISSN: | 0030-3992, 1879-2545 |
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| Abstract | •A non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter with excellent performance is designed and manufactured.•The sensitivity of device performance to each structure size is discussed using orthogonal experimental method.•The performance of optical splitter oscillates with the increase of the length of narrow straight waveguide.
The non-uniform planar lightwave circuit (PLC) splitter with one primary and multiple signal distribution function is one of the most crucial devices in Fiber-To-The-Room (FTTR) technology. Reducing the device loss and optimizing output uniformity are challenging obstacles during the design and optimization process of PLC splitters. In this paper, the design and optimization of a non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter are carried out, and the device performance sensitivity analysis towards various structure dimensions was then determined using the orthogonal experimental method. The measurement results show that for an operating wavelength range from 1.27 μm to 1.63 μm, the insertion loss (IL) of the main channel is less than 1.25 dB. Whilst the IL, wavelength-dependent loss (WDL), and uniformity loss (UL) of channel 2 ∼ 5 are less than 14.06 dB, 0.18 dB, and 0.24 dB, respectively. The adopted design method has manifested convenient practicality and advanced efficiency and could considerably scale down the design and optimization cycle of PLC splitters. |
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| AbstractList | •A non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter with excellent performance is designed and manufactured.•The sensitivity of device performance to each structure size is discussed using orthogonal experimental method.•The performance of optical splitter oscillates with the increase of the length of narrow straight waveguide.
The non-uniform planar lightwave circuit (PLC) splitter with one primary and multiple signal distribution function is one of the most crucial devices in Fiber-To-The-Room (FTTR) technology. Reducing the device loss and optimizing output uniformity are challenging obstacles during the design and optimization process of PLC splitters. In this paper, the design and optimization of a non-uniform 1 × 5 PLC splitter are carried out, and the device performance sensitivity analysis towards various structure dimensions was then determined using the orthogonal experimental method. The measurement results show that for an operating wavelength range from 1.27 μm to 1.63 μm, the insertion loss (IL) of the main channel is less than 1.25 dB. Whilst the IL, wavelength-dependent loss (WDL), and uniformity loss (UL) of channel 2 ∼ 5 are less than 14.06 dB, 0.18 dB, and 0.24 dB, respectively. The adopted design method has manifested convenient practicality and advanced efficiency and could considerably scale down the design and optimization cycle of PLC splitters. |
| ArticleNumber | 109955 |
| Author | Wang, Jirong Zheng, Yu Zhao, Yanbing Liu, Jianzhe Jiang, Xiang Zou, Xinjie Duan, Ji'an |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jirong orcidid: 0000-0003-1504-1203 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jirong organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yu orcidid: 0000-0002-0411-3868 surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Yu email: zhengyu@csu.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xinjie surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Xinjie organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yanbing surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yanbing organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jianzhe surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jianzhe organization: Huangshan Bright Semiconductor Co., Ltd, Huangshan, Anhui, 245021, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiang surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Xiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ji'an surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Ji'an organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410073, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.09.003 10.1109/JLT.2014.2337301 10.1016/j.photonics.2017.04.001 10.1109/TDMR.2020.2975819 10.1016/j.optlastec.2014.02.002 10.1364/AO.391749 10.3390/app9040785 10.1155/2019/7285305 10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.09.065 10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127362 10.1109/LPT.2006.871836 10.1109/JLT.2015.2466472 10.1109/TPS.2015.2404439 10.1364/OE.26.014800 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.10.119 10.1364/AO.55.008601 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.06.048 10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.09.034 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164890 10.1007/s11082-017-1228-8 |
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