Predicting The Number of Tourists Based on Backpropagation Algorithm

The number of tourists always fluctuates every month, as happened in Kaliadem Merapi, Sleman. The purpose of this research is to develop a prediction system for the number of tourists based on artificial neural networks. This study uses an artificial neural network for data processing methods with t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) (Online) Vol. 5; no. 3; pp. 439 - 445
Main Authors: Dwi Marlina, Fatchul Arifin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia 01.06.2021
Subjects:
artificial neural networks, backpropagation algorithm, prediction, tourist
ISSN:2580-0760, 2580-0760
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The number of tourists always fluctuates every month, as happened in Kaliadem Merapi, Sleman. The purpose of this research is to develop a prediction system for the number of tourists based on artificial neural networks. This study uses an artificial neural network for data processing methods with the backpropagation algorithm. This study carried out two processes, namely the training process and the testing process with stages consisting of: (1) Collecting input and target data, (2) Normalizing input and target data, (3) Creating artificial neural network architecture by utilizing GUI (Graphical User Interface) Matlab facilities. (4) Conducting training and testing processes, (5) Normalizing predictive data, (6) Analysis of predictive data. In the data analysis, the MSE (Mean Squared Error) value in the training process is 0.0091528 and in the testing process is 0.0051424. Besides, the validity value of predictive accuracy in the testing process is around 91.32%. The resulting MSE (Mean Squared Error) value is relatively small, and the validity value of prediction accuracy is relatively high, so this system can be used to predict the number of tourists in Kaliadem Merapi, Sleman.  
ISSN:2580-0760
2580-0760
DOI:10.29207/resti.v5i3.3061