The Effect of Thyroid Function on GDF15 Levels

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a stress-response cytokine, which exerts different actions in physiological and pathological conditions. Thyroid disorders are common in the general population and their role on GDF15 levels has not been sufficiently addressed. Serum levels of GDF-15 and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 26; no. 22; p. 11073
Main Authors:	Profili, Nicia I., Fiorillo, Edoardo, Orrù, Valeria, Cucca, Francesco, Delitala, Alessandro P.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 16.11.2025
Subjects:	Acute coronary syndromes Adult Aged Antibodies Apixaban Apoptosis Atherosclerosis Autoantibodies - blood Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular system Cytokines Diabetes Female Females Growth Differentiation Factor 15 - blood Heart attacks Heart failure Humans Hypertension Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Iodide Peroxidase - immunology Lipids Male Metabolism Middle Aged Mortality Physiological aspects Thyroid diseases Thyroid Diseases - blood Thyroid gland Thyroid Gland - metabolism Thyroid Gland - physiology Thyrotropin Thyrotropin - blood Thyroxine Thyroxine - blood Type 2 diabetes Valsartan Viral antibodies Italy TSH cardiovascular disease thyrotropin thyroid hormone GDF-15
ISSN:	1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
Online Access:	Get full text
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