Theoretical and experimental studies on the electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ag coatings from a novel Ag2O-based non-cyanide electrolyte

Functional silver coatings have been widely applied in fields of electrochemical energy conversion systems,electronics industry and antibacterial materials, and exploiting new non-cyanide silver electroplating bath systemis of great significance for promoting the application. In this work, a new typ...

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Vydáno v:Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry (Seoul, Korea) Ročník 131; s. 432 - 440
Hlavní autoři: Li, Ruopeng, Jiang, Jie, Li, Yaqiang, Ren, Penghui, Shen, Baicheng, Qin, Jiang, Zhang, Jinqiu, An, Maozhong, Yang, Peixia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: 한국공업화학회 01.03.2024
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ISSN:1226-086X, 1876-794X
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Shrnutí:Functional silver coatings have been widely applied in fields of electrochemical energy conversion systems,electronics industry and antibacterial materials, and exploiting new non-cyanide silver electroplating bath systemis of great significance for promoting the application. In this work, a new type of cyanide-free electrodepositedsilver (Ag) system was developed with Ag2O as the main salt, 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin (DMH) as thesilver ion complexing agent and potassium carbonate as the conductive salt. Comprehensive quantum chemicalcalculations demonstrate that the new silver-based system has the solvation structure of [Ag(C5H7N2O2)2] (5N(2)-Ag). To further, roles of additives combination (L-cysteine and 2,2-bipyridine) and their fundamentalmechanism on the silver electrodeposition process was further investigated by electrochemical tests and theoreticalcalculations. First-Principles calculation and simulation of molecular dynamics reveal that this additivecouple have coordination interactions with Ag+, while strong adsorption on the Ag (111) surface. SEM and XRDanalyses showed that the combination of L-cysteine and 2,2-bipyridine achieved an ideal silver coating with goodmorphology and a low grain size of 22.1 nm, verifying the great potential of the novel system to prepare highqualitysilver coatings. KCI Citation Count: 0
ISSN:1226-086X
1876-794X
DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2023.10.046